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"The present environmental situation is not compatible with our expectations. Pollution, erosion, flood, and drought have hit many parts of the world, and these disaster give us reflections on how serious are the environmental problems that befalls this planet. Mankind has exploited the environment to the utmost without caring about environmental conservation. Moreover, with the population explosion after the 1950s and the dependency of life upon the natural processes, the cultivated land to be inherited by future generations has gradually become increasingly barren and fertile. Efforts are absolutely necessary to check increasing population growth rates, to raise the standard of living for all people and to arouse the awareness of sustainable development policies so that a compatibility between development activities and environment can be achieved."

"Pertumbuhan populasi perkotaan yang tinggi menciptakan kebutuhan tempat tinggal dengan lahan yang terbatas. Proses mencapai sebuah kondisi yang memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal masyarakat perkotaan melalui bangunan residensial vertikal menggunakan sedikit lahan untuk kapasitas tempat tinggal yang tinggi. Pembahasan berfokus kepada aspek fisik arsitektural yang menjadi faktor keamanan di bangunan hunian densitas tinggi.Skripsi ini saya lakukan untuk melihat sebuah keterhubungan pengaturan arsitektur pada ruang potensi tindak kejahatan yang terdapat pada Kawasan Pruitt Igoe dan Kalibata City sebagai studi kasus. Oleh karena itu, skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu landasan pengaturan fisik arsitektur pada bangunan residensial vertikal dan menjadi aspek yang mengurangi potensi tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di masa depan.

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High population growth creates the need for housing with limited land. The process of achieving a condition that meets the housing needs of the community using vertical residential buildings with little land for high residential capacity. The discussion focuses on the physical aspects of architecture that are a safety factor in high-density residential buildings.

I did this thesis to see an architectural connection to the potential crime space in the Pruitt Igoe and Kalibata City areas as a case study. Therefore, this thesis is expected to be one of the foundations for the physical arrangement of architecture in vertical residential buildings and an aspect that reduces the potential for crimes that occur in the future."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dampak dinamika penduduk terhadap lingkungan yang diukur dengan jumlah emisi CO2 pada lima negara pendiri ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura dan Thailand. Dengan metode multilevel fixed effect untuk data kelima negara tersebut tahun 1970-2010, ditemukan bahwa semua variabel bebas, yaitu jumlah penduduk, angka urbanisasi, proporsi penduduk usia kerja dan kontribusi industri dalam PDB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi CO2. Yang berpengaruh paling besar terhadap jumlah emisi CO2 adalah proporsi penduduk usia kerja sedangkan yang berpengaruh paling kecil adalah jumlah penduduk. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa dinamika penduduk berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan.

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This research aims to analyze the impact of population dynamics on environment measured by the size of CO2 emissions using the data of five ASEAN countries, which are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The results of multilevel fixed effect method on the data of these five countries from 1970-2010 show that all the independent variables?population size, urbanization rate, proportion of working-age population, and share of industry in GDP?have positive impact on CO2 emissions. Proportion of working-age population has the strongest impact, while population size has the weakest impact. These results prove the impact of population dynamics on the environment."

"ABSTRACT

Compared to what exists for other countries publications on the demographic characteristics of the population of Indonesia are very scanty, based on out-dated material and not much knows to the outside world. Many studies were carried out based on the data provided by the 1930 Census, which gave however very vague information on the age distribution of the Indonesian population. The last census, held in 1961, which was programmed as a "modern" census and should show many improvement in presenting demographic data of the Indonesian population, stalled in the stage of tabulating and publishing the result, due to political and economic disturbances in the sixties which affected the normal continuation of the intended work.

The purpose of this study is to explore as for as possible the implications of the demographic characteristics of the Indonesia population for the labor force and the school-going population of the country in the years ahead, by using the hitherto published material of the last census and demographic survey. This implies that it will not cover all of the exceedingly complex aspects of the consequences of the population characteristic, but will try to explain the possible effects of population dynamics on the future development of certain limited sections of the Indonesia population only.

The study will be divided in the following parts:

1. Geography and census history of Indonesia in brief outline.

2. Some notes on the collection of demographic data in Indonesia.

3. A discussion of the age composition of the population in Indonesia.

4. Age at marriage in Indonesia.

5. Estimates of basic demographic parameters of the population in Indonesia as of about 1960.

6. Population projections for Indonesia and its regions, from 1961 to 2001.

7. The Labor force in Indonesia.

8. Estimating the composition of the future power of Indonesia.

9. Estimating the future school-going population in Indonesia.

10. Summary and conclusion remarks."