Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"It deals with a comprehensive overview of time series characteristics in hydrology/water resources engineering, various tools and techniques for analyzing time series data, theoretical details of 31 available statistical tests along with detailed procedures for applying them to real-world time series data, theory and methodology of stochastic modelling, and current status of time series analysis in hydrological sciences. "

"Latar belakang. Waktu pulih yang cepat dan mulus telah menjadi kebutuhan yang penting bagi unit pembedahan, khususnya bagi unit yang memiliki beban jadwal operasi yang banyak. Kecepatan waktu pulih diperlukan untuk meningkatkan turn-over-rate unit tersebut. Efek sinergisme kombinasi opioid dan gas anestesi telah digunakan secara umum untuk mempertahankan kedalaman anestesia intraoperatif. Hanya saja tidak terlalu banyak data mengenai waktu pulih kombinasi opioid dan gas inhalasi, khususnya kombinasi sevofluran ? fentanil, mengingat kedua obat tersebut telah digunakan secara luas dalam praktik seharihari anestesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan waktu pulih antara rumatan kombinasi sevofluran 1,2 vol%-fentanil 1,2 mcg/kg/jam dengan rumatan sevofluran 2 vol%. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal terhadap pasien yang menjalani operasi elektif vitrektomi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Mei dan Juli 2015. sebanyak 30 sampel subjek penelitian diambil dengan metode konsekutif. Waktu pulih pasca operasi dicatat dan data waktu pulih dianalisa dengan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil. Waktu pulih antara rumatan kombinasi sevofluran 1,2 vol% - fentanil 1,2 mcg/kg/jam dengan rumatan sevofluran 2 vol% memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,000), dimana penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi rumatan sevofluran 1,2 vol% - fentanil 1,2 mcg/kg/jam memiliki waktu pulih yang lebih singkat dibanding rumatan sevofluran 2 vol%. Simpulan. Waktu pulih pasca vitrektomi pada kelompok rumatan kombinasi sevofluran 1,2 vol% - fentanil 1,2 mcg/kg/jam lebih singkat dari pada waktu pulih pada kelompok rumatan sevofluran 2 vol%.

---

Background. A fast and smooth anesthesia recovery time has been a necessity in several surgical units, especially those who have high load in their operation schedules. It is important to speed up their turn over rate. Opioid - volatile anesthetic combination has been used commonly to maintain depth of anesthesia because of their synergistic effect. But there was lack of data about recovery time of opioid-inhalation combination maintenance, particularly sevoflurane-fentanyl combination, whereas sevofluran and fentanyl has been used widely in anesthesia practice. The study was designed to determine the difference of recovery time between combination of sevoflurane 1,2 vol% - fentanyl 1,2 mcg/kg/hour maintenance and sevoflurane 2 vol% maintenance.

Methods. This is a single blind randomized study in patients undergo scheduled vitrectomy at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital between May and July 2015. A total 30 subjects where included in this study by consecutive sampling. The recovery time after surgery were recorded. Data were collected by self report and analyzed by independent sample t-test.

Results. There was a significant difference of recovery time between combination of sevoflurane 1,2 vol% - fentanyl 1,2 mcg/kg/hour maintenance and sevoflurane 2 vol% maintenance (p < 0,000), this study concludes that combination of sevoflurane 1,2 vol% - fentanyl 1,2 mcg/kg/hour has a faster anesthesia recovery time than sevoflurane 2 vol% maintenance.

Conclusions. Post vitrectomy anesthesia recovery time was faster in combination of sevoflurane 1,2 vol% - fentanyl 1,2 mcg/kg/hour maintenance group than in sevoflurane 2 vol% maintenance group."

"Summary:Occupation-Centred Practice with Children remains the only occupational therapy book which supports the development and implementation of occupation-centred practice with children"