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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada pengalaman dalam kepatuhan dan menjalani self care pada individu lanjut usia dengan Diabetes Melitus yang menjalankan terapi pengobatan hipoglikemik dan insulin. Desain kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk menggali pengalaman secara individual. Dua belas partisipan ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Wawancara secara semi terstruktur dilakukan dan direkam mempergunakan tape recorder. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis Colaizzi mendapatkan tema : self adjusment dalam pemberian obat DM, self control dengan penyuntikan insulin, penyuntikan insulin memberikan harapan dalam mengelola kadar gula darah, masalah psikologis akibat terapi jangka panjang, tidak menyadari dampak negatif dari ketidakpatuhan, pengaruh proses penuaan terhadap kemampuan self care pengobatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan selama menjalankan terapi hipoglikemi oral insulin pada lanjut usia dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 tidak disadari, sementara pengalaman dalam menjalankan self care dipengaruhi oleh proses penuaan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri tentang adanya ketidakpatuhan dan melatih self care yang tepat dalam menjalankan terapi hipoglikemi oral dan insulin diperlukan sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan pada individu lanjut usia dengan DM.

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ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the experienced of adherence and self care of Diabetic elderly toward oral hypoglycemi and insulin therapy. A phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain experience of 12 participants. Determined using a purposive sampling method. A semi-structured interviews were tape recorded. Theme emerged from the Colaizzi’s qualitative content analysis were: self adjusment in taking medication for Diabetes Melitus, self control in insulin injection, insulin injection gives a hope to control blood glucose level, psychologycal problems caused by long term therapy, negative impact non-adherence is not realised, aging process influences self care experience toward oral hypoglychemi and insulin therapy. This study concludes that non-adherence toward oral hypoglycemia and insulin therapy among elderly with type 2 Diabetes are not realized, while experience of self care are influenced by the aging process. It recommended that intervention to raise the elderly self awareness toward non-adherence and to train an appropriate self care toward oral hypoglychemi and insulin therapy are required as parts of elderly in type 2 Diabetes management."

"Kepatuhan perawatan diri diabetes berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan outcome klinis. Hasil penelitian terdahulu pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan kepatuhan perawatan diri yang buruk. Inovasi teknologi dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi berbasis web terhadap perilaku kepatuhan perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini berdesain quasi eksperimental pre-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Partisipan direkrut di program prolanis di klinik dan persadia. Analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi pada 56 responden. Pada analisis bivariat, terdapat peningkatan skor kepatuhan pada kelompok intervensi di akhir penelitian yang tidak bermakna (p=0,649) dan terjadi penurunan skor kepatuhan yang tidak bermakna pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,490). Tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi terhadap perilaku diabetes (p=0,433). Pada analisis multivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,007) terhadap skor kepatuhan posttest. Aplikasi peduli diabetes berpotensi meningkatkan skor kepatuhan perawatan diri. Perbaikan desain aplikasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi.

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Diabetes self-care adherence has a positive impact on improving clinical outcomes. Observations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus show poor self-care adherence. Technological innovation can be an alternative solution to overcome this problem. The research aims to determine the effect of web-based applications on self-care adherence behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research has a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. Participants were recruited in the prolanis program at the clinic and persadia. Data analysis used computerization on 56 respondents. In bivariate analysis, there was an increase in adherence scores in the intervention group at the end of the study which was not significant (p=0.649) and a decrease in adherence scores which was not significant in the control group (p=0.490). There was no effect of application use on diabetes behavior (p=0.433). In multivariate analysis, a significant relationship was found between education level (p=0.007) and posttest adherence scores. The Peduli Diabetes application has the potential to improve self-care adherence scores. Improvements in application design are expected to increase the effectiveness of application use."

"DM tipe 2 memiliki pengaruh cukup besar terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan klien serta memiliki risiko terjadinya berbagai komplikasi yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Self-care diyakini mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan klien DM serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Selain perhatian dan kasih sayang klien DM juga membutuhkan informasi terkait penyakit DM dari lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan informasi keluarga dengan self-care klien DM tipe 2 di Kelurahan Ambarketawang Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitic correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan informasi keluarga dan self-care kepada 119 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dukungan informasi keluarga memiliki hubungan kuat dan positif dengan self-care klien DM tipe 2 p value: 0,000 . Peningkatan dukungan informasi keluarga dianjurkan guna meningkatkan status kesehatan klien DM.

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DM type 2 has a considerable influence on all aspects of a client 39 s life as well as having the risk of complications that can be life threatening. Self care is believed to be able to maintain and improve the health status of the DM client and prevent complications. DM client also requires information related to DM disease of the surrounding environment, including the family. This study aims to determine the relationship of the family with information support self care clients type 2 diabetes in Ambarketawang Yogyakarta. The study design using analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The data collection was conducted using questionnaires family support and self care to 120 respondents. The results show that the support of family information has a strong and positive relationship with self care clients with type 2 diabetes p Value 0,000 . Improved the support of family information is recommended in order to improve the health status of the DM client."

"Latar Belakang. Perawatan diri merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan pasien yang bertujuan untuk memelihara kesehatan, mencegah penyakit, memantau gejala, dan mengevaluasi efek pengobatan. Berbagai masalah psikologis pasien kanker terjadi akibat progresivitas kanker maupun pengobatan yang dijalankan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap perawatan diri pada pasien kanker yang menjalani terapi. Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode desain korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional study dengan smapel yang didapatkan sebanyak 171 pasien . Hasil analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value= 0,024 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap perawatan diri pasien kanker yang menjalani terapi, Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan stress, kecemasan dan depresi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perawatan diri pasien kanker setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat ketergantungan, dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan nilai OR 2.57. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya pengembangan intervensi psikologis demi meningkatkan perawatan diri pasien kanker dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat ketergantungan, dukungan sosial dan self- efficacy

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Background. Self-care is an activity carried out by patients aimed at maintaining health, preventing disease, monitoring symptoms, and evaluating the effects of treatment. Various psychological problems in cancer patients occur due to the progress of the cancer and the treatment being carried out. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, anxiety and depression on self-care in cancer patients undergoing therapy. Method. The research design used was a correlational design method using a cross sectional study approach with a sample of 171 patients. Results. Bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test with p value = 0.024 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between stress, anxiety and depression on self-care for cancer patients undergoing therapy. The results of multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test showed that stress, anxiety and depression is a factor that influences self-care in cancer patients after being controlled by the level of dependency, social support and self-efficacy with an OR value of 2.57. The results of this research are expected to develop psychological interventions to improve self-care for cancer patients by considering the level of dependency, social support and self-efficacy"

"[ABSTRAK Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRAK Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model, ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model]"