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Hardini Tri Indarti
Analisis riwayat alergi antibiotik terhadap kejadian penyakit lupus eritematosus sistemik di RSUP dr Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung = Analysis of antibiotics allergy as risk factors of systemic lupus erythematosus in dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung / Hardini Tri Indarti
"ABSTRAK
Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang
mengakibatkan peradangan di banyak organ. Prevalensi LES terus meningkat dan
angka mortalitasnya pun tinggi. Etiologi LES sampai saat ini belum diketahui
secara pasti. Namun, beberapa faktor risiko yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi
kejadian LES. Salah satunya adalah riwayat alergi obat, terutama antibiotik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat alergi antibiotik
dengan kejadian LES setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat berupa riwayat
keluarga menderita LES, riwayat menderita penyakit autoimun lain, usia
menarche, dan perilaku merokok di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung.
Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan April-Juli 2014 dengan menggunakan desain kasus
kontrol. Kasus adalah pasien LES wanita yang berobat ke Poli Rematologi RSUP
Dr. Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung. Kontrol merupakan pasien wanita yang berobat
ke Poli Penyakit Dalam dengan dilakukan individual matching dengan kasus pada
usia (rentang 3 tahun), dan asal daerah. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat,
bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik conditional. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa riwayat alergi antibiotik cenderung meningkatkan risiko
kejadian LES sebesar 2,34 kali (OR=2,34, 95% CI 0,66-8,22) setelah dikontrol
oleh riwayat keluarga LES, riwayat autoimun, dan perilaku merokok. Untuk kelas
antibiotik penisilin/sefalosporin, risiko meningkat menjadi 2,75 kali (OR=2,75,
95% CI 0,65-11,59).
ABSTRACT
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) is an autoimmune disease that results in
inflammation in many organs. The prevalenceof SLE is increasing and the
mortality rate was high. Etiology of SLE has not known. However , several risk
factors could be expected to affect the incidence of SLE . One of them is a history
of drug allergies, especially antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the
relationship between antibiotic allergy history and SLE after controlled by family
history,other autoimmune disease, age of menarche, and smoking behavior in Dr.
Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. This study was conducted from April to July
2014 using case-control design. Cases were women SLE patients who went to
Rheumatology Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Control were a
female patient who went to Internist Department with individually matched at the
age ( 3 years range ), and region. Data were analyzed with univariate, bivariate ,
and multivariate conditional logistic regression. The results showed that a history
of antibiotic allergy tends to increase the incidence of SLE for 2.34 times ( OR =
2.34 , 95 % CI 0.66 to 8.22 ) after controlled by SLE family history, history of
autoimmune, and smoking behavior. For the class of penicillin/cephalosporin, the
risk increased to 2.75 times ( OR = 2.75 , 95 % CI 0.65 to 11.59) ."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43364
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Christine Ayu
Uji aktivitas kombinasi bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance dari Weissella confusa MBF8-1 dan Streptococcus macedonicus MBF10-2 dengan antibiotik terhadap Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus = The activity test combination of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from Weissella confusa MBF8-1 and streptococcus macedonicus MBF10-2 with antibiotics towards Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
"Resistensi antibiotik yang terjadi secara global memunculkan kekhawatiran dalam keberhasilan terapi pengobatan infeksi bakteri, khususnya bakteri patogen. Bakteriosin adalah Peptida Anti Mikroba (PAM) yang diproduksi oleh bakteri di ribosom, sebagai fungsi pertahanan terhadap bakteri lain yang memiliki kekerabatan yang dekat dengan bakteri penghasilnya. Awalnya, bakteriosin dimanfaatkan sebagai pengawet makanan alami. Namun, bakteriosintelah diteliti lebih lanjut sebagai terapi pengobatan infeksi bakteri. Lysostaphin diketahui memiliki efek sinergis dalam kombinasi dengan antibiotik Polymixin B terhadap inhibisi bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk melihat adanya efek yang sinergis dari kombinasi antibiotik lain dengan BLIS yang dihasilkan bakteri Streptococcus macedonicus MBF 10-2 dan Weissella confusa MBF 8-1 terhadap bakteri multiresistensi MRSA.Uji aktivitas dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumur agar dengan menginjeksikan campuran masing - masing larutan BLIS dengan antibiotik ke dalam sumuran logam yang ditancapkan pada medium yang telah ditumbuhkan bakteri. Efek sinergis dilihat dari penambahan zona hambat yang dihasilkan dari masing - masing kombinasi BLIS dan antibiotik yaitu Kloramfenikol, Vankomisin, Ampisilin, dan Tetrasiklin.Peningkatan zona hambat diperoleh dari kombinasi BLIS dari Streptococcus macedonicus MBF 10-2dengan antibiotik Kloramfenikol dan Ampisilin dan dari BLIS dari Weissella confusa MBF 8-1 dengan Kloramfenikol.
Antibiotic resistance, which happening globally, causes a big concern about the success of bacterial-infections treatment therapy, especially caused by pathogens. Bacteriocin is an Anti-microbial peptide (AMP) which produced by bacteria ribosomally as a defense mechanism against other bacteria, which is closely related with the bacteria producer. At the early introduction, bacteriocin wasfirstlyused as food preservatives. Furthermore, bacteriocin is investigated as an anti-microbial agent for infection therapy. Lysostaphin was known its synergistic effect towards inhibitory of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), when combined with antibiotic Polymixin B. The goal of this research was to get know the synergistic effect from combination between BLIS produced by Streptococcus macedonicus MBF 10-2 dan Weissella confusa MBF 8-1 with another antibiotics against multiresistance bacteria MRSA. Well Agar Diffusion Method was used for the activity test by injecting combination of each BLIS and antibiotics inside a well on a medium with bacteria. Synergistic effect was interpreted by the increasing of inhibition zone resulted from each combination between BLIS and antibiotics used which were Chloramphenicol, Vancomycin, Ampicillin, and Tetracycline. The increase of inhibition zone resulted from combination of BLIS from Streptococcus macedonicus MBF 10-2 with Chloramphenicol and Ampicilin and also of BLIS from Weissella confusa MBF 8-1 with Chloramphenicol."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61168
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Karnen Garna Baratawidjaja
Mengenal alergi
Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
616.97 KAR m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budi Utama
Efek pemberian vitamin d terhadap kadar il-10, ifn-? dan histamin pada kultur pbmc pasien rinitis alergi = Effect of vitamin d on il 10 ifn and histamine levels on pbmc cultur of allergic rhinitis patients
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Rinitis Alergi adalah penyakit inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh reaksi alergi pada pasien atopi. Tungau debu rumah TDR merupakan aeroalergen tersering yang mensensitisasi reaksi alergi. Pada tahun 1988 reseptor vitamin D VDR , berhasil di klon. Reseptor vitamin D berlokasi di beberapa jaringan dan sel tubuh manusia, termasuk di peripheral blood mononuclear cells PBMCs dan limfosit T yang telah teraktivasi. Riset yang lebih jauh memperlihatkan bahwa vitamin D mempunyai beberapa efek dari pengaturan sitokin terhadap beberapa sel yang berbeda dari sistem imun. Vitamin D dapat menekan respon Th1 dan Th2. Sel Th1 dan Th2 menghambat perkembangan satu sama lain.Tujuan. Melihat pengaruh pemberian Vitamin D terhadap kadar IL-10, IFN-? dan histamin pada kultur PBMC pasien rinitis alergiMetode. Sampel merupakan darah segar whole blood penderita rinitis alergi yang telah dilekukan prick test, serta diiisolasi dengan metode Ficoll. Bahan biologis tersimpan yang berupa supernatan kultur. Kultur sel limfosit sebelum perlakuan, diberi pendedahan tanpa atau dengan 1,25 OH 2D3 100 nM, waktu inkubasi 7 hari, dengan penambahan PHA dan alergen tungau pada hari ke-4. Kultur sel-sel PBMC dari pasien RA setelah perlakuan, dilakukan harvest pada hari ke-7, kemudian supernatanannya dialikuot untuk diukur kadar sitokin IFN-? dan IL-10, dan diuji secara statistik untuk melihat pola dari tiap parameter.Hasil: Pemberian alergen tungau tanpa vitamin D menyebabkan meningkatnya kadar histamin serta menurunkan kadar IL-10 dan IFN-?. Pemberian vitamin D pada kultur sel PBMC yang telah diberi alergen tungau menyebabkan peningkatan kadar IL-10 dan penurunan kadar IFN-? dan histamin.Simpulan: Menurunnya kadar histamin dan IFN-? terhadap stimulasi alergen tungau pasien rinitis alergi yang diberi vitamin D cenderung berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kiadar IL-10.
ABSTRACT
Background. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease caused by an allergic reaction in atopic patients. House dust mites TDR are the most common aeroalergens that sensitize allergic reactions. In 1988 vitamin D receptor VDR , successfully in clones. Vitamin D receptors are located in several tissues and human body cells, including peripheral blood mononuclear cells PBMCs and activated T lymphocytes. Further research has shown that vitamin D has some effects of cytokine regulation on several cells different from the immune system. Vitamin D can suppress Th1 and Th2 responses. Th1 and Th2 cells inhibit the development of each other. Aim.To identify the Effect of Vitamin D On IL 10 IFN and histamine levels on PBMC Cultur of Allergic Rhinitis PatientsMethod. The sample is fresh blood whole blood of allergic rhinitis patients who have been prick tested, and isolated by Ficoll method. Pre treated lymphocyte culture, treated with or without 1,25 OH 2D3 100 nM, and incubated for 7 days, with addition of PHA and allergen mites on day 4. Cultures of PBMC cells from RA patients after treatment were harvested on day 7, then the supernatant was dialyzed for measured levels of IFN and IL 10 cytokines using elisa kits and tested statistically to see patterns of each parameter.Result. Giving allergen mites without vitamin D causes increased levels of histamine and lowers levels of IL 10 and IFN . Provision of vitamin D in PBMC cell culture that has been given allergen mites causes increased levels of IL 10 and decreased levels of IFN and histamine.Conclusion. Reduced levels of histamine and IFN against allergen mite stimulation of allergic rhinitis patients given vitamin D tend to be associated with increased IL 10 levels."
2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arinda Putri Pitarini
Perubahan Kualitas Hidup, Jumlah Eosinofil Mukosa Hidung dan Kadar Interleukin 5 (IL 5) Serum Pada Pasien Rinitis Alergi Persisten Sedang Berat Sebelum dan Setelah Terapi Medikamentosa = Changes in Quality of Life, Eosinophil Number of Nasal Mucosa and Interleukin 5 (IL 5) Serum Level in Moderate-Severe Allergic Rhinitis Patient Before and After Medicamentosa Therapy
"Latar belakang: Rinitis alergi (RA) merupakan suatu kelainan hidung yang sering memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Perubahan kualitas hidup pasien RA secara subjektif dapat diukur dengan kuesioner mini RQLQ dan secara objektif dengan hitung jumlah eosinofil pada mukosa hidung dan kadar IL 5 serum. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik subjek RA dan mengetahui perubahan kualitas hidup, jumlah eosinofil mukosa hidung dan kadar interleukin 5 pada pasien rinitis alergi persisten sedang berat sebelum dan setelah terapi medikamentosa. Metode: Pre eksperimental yang bersifat analitik sebelum dan setelah terapi dengan jumlah subjek RA persisten sedang berat sebanyak 33 orang. Subjek diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Mini RQLQ, dilakukan kerokan mukosa hidung dan pengambilan darah sebelum dan 2 minggu setelah terapi. Hasil: Didapatkan 14 subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 19 subjek perempuan dari 33 subjek penelitian dengan rerata usia 32,55 ± 11,67. Sebanyak 31 dari 33 subjek mengalami perubahan bermakna dari kualitas hidup, seluruh subjek mengalami perubahan jumlah eosinofil yang bermakna dan 30 dari 33 subjek mengalami perubahan kadar IL 5 yang responsif setelah terapi selama 2 minggu. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien RA persisten sedang berat dapat diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner mini RQLQ dan jumlah eosinofil mukosa hidung dan kadar IL 5 dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi terapi RA namun tidak untuk pemeriksaan penunjang rutin.
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a nasal disorders that frequently affects the quality of life. Changes in quality of life AR patient can be measured subjectively using mini RQLQ and objectively by eosinophil count of nasal mucosa and IL 5 level. Objectives: To find the subject characteristic of AR and quality of life, eosinophil count of nasal mucosa and IL 5 level changes of moderate-severe AR patient before and after medicamentosa therapy. Methods: Pre experimental analytic study before and after therapy with 33 subjects of moderate-severe AR. All subjects were asked to fill out Mini RQLQ, collect nasal scrapping and blood specimens before and 2 weeks after therapy. Result: Fourteen subjects were male and 19 were women out of 33 subjects, with mean age 32,55 ± 11,67 years. Thirty one out of 33 subjects had significant quality of life changes, all subjects had significant changes of eosinophil nasal scrapping and 30 out of 33 subjects had significant changes of IL 5 level after 2 weeks of medicamentosa therapy. Conclusion: Allergic rhintis patient quality of life can be measured by mini RQLQ and eosinophil nasal scrapping and IL 5 level can be used for therapy evaluation but not for routine examination."
2014
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rafni Pamela Sari
Analisis Perencanaan Obat Antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bekasi Tahun 2009 = Analysis of Antibiotics Drugs Planning at Pharmacy Unit of Bekasi Public Hospital City in 2009
"lnstalasi farmasi di Rumah sakit pcrlu mendapatkan pengelolaan yang baik, karena instalasi ini bcrperan penting dalam menenlukan baik tidaknya pclayanan Rumah Sakit dan juga pengeluaran Rumah Sakit unluk lnstalasi ini cukup besar. Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bekasi pengeluaran unmk Instalasi Faxmasi Tahun 2008 sebesar 36,24 % dari total pengeluaran Rumah Sakil, dan dari jumlah tersebut 46,19 % adalah untuk obat, sedangkan jumlah item obat adalah 11733. Dcngan jumlah investasi yang sangat besar tersebut (Rp. 8.000.000.000,-) dengan jumlah item obat yang cukup banyak memerlukan suatu sistem perencanaan yang akurat. Pengawasan obat dengan jumlah item yang banyak akan lebih mudah dilakukan apabila dibuat pengelompokkan obat tcrsebut menurut tingkat pemakaian, tingkat invcstasi dan tingkat kckritisannya. Sedangkan perencanaan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan forecasiing menggunakan data tahun yang lalu.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bckasi dan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan operation research. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif diharapkan diperoleh informasi tentang Manajemen Farmasi, khususnya perencanaan. Sedangkan dengan operation research didapatkan bahwa dengan suatujumlah persedian yang optimal akan mengcluarkan biaya yang lebih rendah dan sekaligus dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan. Objek yang akan cliteliti adalah obat golongan antibiotik, karena obat golongan ini banyak dipakai 30,55 % dari total pemakaian obat dan investasi umuk obat ini cukup besar yaitu 24,05 % dari total investasi obat selama tahun 2008. Dilakukan Analisis ABC indeks kritis untuk obat golongan ini dan dihitung prakiraanjumlah kebutuhan bulan januari, Februari dan Maret 2009 untuk antibiotik kelompok A dalam analisis ABC indeks kritis dengan metodc Sinynle Exponenfial Smoothing dengan dengan 0. = 0,3 dan patokan perhitungan adalah MAD. Selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit dengan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon. Untuk antibiotik kelompok Ajuga dilakukan perhitunganjumlah pemesanan optimal.
Hasil yang dipcrolch dari pcnclitian ini dikctahui bahwa lnstalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bekasi. Dalam melakukan perencanaan memakai metode Moving Average dan pemesanan dengan Order Cyrcle Sysrem namun tidak diperolch alasan yang jelas mcngcnai pcmilihan metode ini. Dari analisis ABC indeks kritis diperoleh I2 item antibiotik yang termasuk kelompok A, 50 kelompok B dan 222 kelompok C. Ke-I2 item antibiotik yang termasuk kelompok A tersebut merupakan 51,99 % dari total pemakaian dan 20,73 % dari total invcstasi. Hasil jzrecastmg terhadap kelompok A setelah dibandingkan dengan perencanaan yang dibuat Rumah Sakit ternyata tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna.
Mengacu pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan pengelompokan antibiotik menurut analisis ABC indeks kritis dapat mcmpcmwdah pcngawasan karena dapat ditentukannya prioritas pengawasan, untuk itu disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bekasi untuk membuat pengelompokkan semua obat menurut analisis ABC indeks kritis untuk mcmudahkan pcngawasan. Dari hasil _/brecasiing yang dilakukan dan setelah diuji ternyala tidak ada pcrbedaan yang bermakna dengan yang telah dilakukan Rumah Sakit, artinya metode perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit telah cukup baik, disarankan untuk dipcrtahankan.
Pharmacy unit should have good management in relation to its role in detemmining the quality of service in the hospital and the cost of this unit is quite high indeed. In Bekasi Public Hospital City 2008, the cost of this unit is about 36,24 % of total cost ofthe hospital from such amount 46,19 % is paid for |.733 items of medicine. Referring a large amount of such invest beside a large number of medicine (Rp. 8.000.000.000,-), the accurate planning is required. Managing of large number of medicine could be simplified by grouping the medicine according to level of use, level of invest and level of critical point. Therefore, the planning could be done by forecasting using the last data.
This reseach was conducted in pharmacy unit of Bekasi Public Hospital City by qualitative and quantitative approach with operation research. By quantitative approach, we expect the information about pharmaceutical management especially planning. More over, operation research could be define that optimal amount of stock would cost less even optimize the sen/ice. Object the research are antibiobics, because the using of this kind of medicine is 30.55 % of total number of all kind of medicine and the invest of antibiotics is quite large number, namely 24.05 % of total invest all kind of medicine a long 2008. Critical index ABC analysis is carried out. Requirement in January, February and March 2009 have been estimated for A group of antibiotics by this analysis using Simple Exponential Smoothing method with U. = 0.3 and calculation point is MAD. Futhennore, the value were compared with the data of planning which done by the hospital by wilcoxon signed ranks test.
The result showed that phamiaceutical instalation in Bekasi Public Hospital City, planning was carried out by Moving Average Method, meanwhile ordering was carried out by Order Cycle System, unfortunately there are no definitive reason in choosing these methods. Critical index ABC analyses found that I2 items of antibiotics were belonging A groups, 50 were belonging B groups and 222 were belonging C groups. All of I2 items of antibiotics belonging A groups were 35.90 % of total using and 28.46 % of total invest. The result of forecasting to A groups compared with planning carried out by hospital showed no significant difference.
The data showed that grouping the antibiotics according to critical index ABC analyses could simply the controlling because the priority of controlling could be determined. Therefore, it could be adviced to the Bekasi Public Hospital City to grouping all the medicine according to the critical index ABC analyses. The result of foreecasting and test showed no significant difference with those carried out by the hospital. It meaned that planning method carried out by hospital is good enough and could be continue."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T34258
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ramadianty
Peran riwayat atopi pada keluarga terhadap risiko alergi obat = Family history of atopy as a risk factor of drug allergy
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan Menganalisis peran riwayat atopi pada keluarga terhadap risiko kejadian alergi obat Metode Penelitian kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data retrospektif pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan Divisi Alergi dan Imunologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak dan Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2012 hingga 2014 yang didiagnosis alergi obat Kelompok kontrol adalah anak yang berdasarkan anamnesis tidak pernah mengalami alergi obat dengan usia dan diagnosis utama yang sama dengan subjek Hasil Sebanyak 29 38 2 dari 76 subjek yang mengalami alergi obat memiliki riwayat atopi pada keluarga dan hanya terjadi pada 16 subjek 21 1 pada kelompok kontrol OR 2 3 IK 95 1 13 4 75 Lima dari 6 kasus 83 3 dengan alergi obat berat sindrom Steven Johson nekrolisis epidermal toksik dan syok anafilaksis memiliki riwayat atopi dalam keluarga Riwayat atopi pada ibu merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian alergi obat OR 2 25 IK 95 1 01 5 087 Jika faktor perancu human imunodeffciency virus sepsis dan keganasan dikeluarkan terdapat 20 dari 46 pasien 43 5 anak dengan alergi obat memiliki riwayat atopi dalam keluarga sehingga masih terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat atopi pada keluarga dengan alergi obat walaupun dengan power penelitian yang lebih rendah Subjek yang memiliki penyakit atopi tidak memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap kejadian alergi obat dibandingkan dengan subjek yang tidak memiliki penyakit atopi Simpulan Pada penelitian ini subjek dengan risiko atopi pada keluarga memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk terjadinya alergi obat dibandingkan dengan anak non atopi Subjek dengan riwayat atopi pada ibu memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya alergi obat dibanding dengan riwayat atopi pada ayah dan saudara kandung Kata kunci alergi obat riwayat atopi keluarga faktor risiko ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the role of atopy in the family in child with drug allergyMethods A case control study using retrospective data of inpatient and outpatient clinic Allergy and Immunology Division at Child Health Departement and Dermatovenereology Departement Control group were children who have never experienced drug allergy matched for age and primary diagnosis with the subjectResults A total of 29 subjects 38 2 of 76 patients with drug allergies have family history of atopy compared to 16 subjects 21 1 in the control group OR 2 3 95 CI 1 13 to 4 75 Five in 6 cases with severe drug allergy Steven Jhonson syndrome necrolysis epidermal toxic and anaphylactic shock had a family history of atopy Mother rsquo s atopy plays more important role OR 2 25 95 CI 1 01 to 5 087 compare to father rsquo s and sibling rsquo s atopy After all of confounding factors human immunodeficiency virus sepsis and malignancy were taken out there were 20 in 46 43 5 pasien with drug allergy have family history of atopy so the corelation between history atopy in family still found but power of study decreased Atopy subject were not in a greater risk of drug allergy compare with non atopy subject Conclusions In this study subject with family history of atopy were at greater risk for drug allergy compared to non atopic children Children with a history of atopy mothers have a higher risk for the occurrence of drug allergy history of atopy compared with the father and sibling Keywords drug allergy atopic family history risk factors;Objective To analyze the role of atopy in the family in child with drug allergyMethods A case control study using retrospective data of inpatient and outpatient clinic Allergy and Immunology Division at Child Health Departement and Dermatovenereology Departement Control group were children who have never experienced drug allergy matched for age and primary diagnosis with the subjectResults A total of 29 subjects 38 2 of 76 patients with drug allergies have family history of atopy compared to 16 subjects 21 1 in the control group OR 2 3 95 CI 1 13 to 4 75 Five in 6 cases with severe drug allergy Steven Jhonson syndrome necrolysis epidermal toxic and anaphylactic shock had a family history of atopy Mother rsquo s atopy plays more important role OR 2 25 95 CI 1 01 to 5 087 compare to father rsquo s and sibling rsquo s atopy After all of confounding factors human immunodeficiency virus sepsis and malignancy were taken out there were 20 in 46 43 5 pasien with drug allergy have family history of atopy so the corelation between history atopy in family still found but power of study decreased Atopy subject were not in a greater risk of drug allergy compare with non atopy subject Conclusions In this study subject with family history of atopy were at greater risk for drug allergy compared to non atopic children Children with a history of atopy mothers have a higher risk for the occurrence of drug allergy history of atopy compared with the father and sibling Keywords drug allergy atopic family history risk factors;Objective To analyze the role of atopy in the family in child with drug allergyMethods A case control study using retrospective data of inpatient and outpatient clinic Allergy and Immunology Division at Child Health Departement and Dermatovenereology Departement Control group were children who have never experienced drug allergy matched for age and primary diagnosis with the subjectResults A total of 29 subjects 38 2 of 76 patients with drug allergies have family history of atopy compared to 16 subjects 21 1 in the control group OR 2 3 95 CI 1 13 to 4 75 Five in 6 cases with severe drug allergy Steven Jhonson syndrome necrolysis epidermal toxic and anaphylactic shock had a family history of atopy Mother rsquo s atopy plays more important role OR 2 25 95 CI 1 01 to 5 087 compare to father rsquo s and sibling rsquo s atopy After all of confounding factors human immunodeficiency virus sepsis and malignancy were taken out there were 20 in 46 43 5 pasien with drug allergy have family history of atopy so the corelation between history atopy in family still found but power of study decreased Atopy subject were not in a greater risk of drug allergy compare with non atopy subject Conclusions In this study subject with family history of atopy were at greater risk for drug allergy compared to non atopic children Children with a history of atopy mothers have a higher risk for the occurrence of drug allergy history of atopy compared with the father and sibling Keywords drug allergy atopic family history risk factors, Objective To analyze the role of atopy in the family in child with drug allergyMethods A case control study using retrospective data of inpatient and outpatient clinic Allergy and Immunology Division at Child Health Departement and Dermatovenereology Departement Control group were children who have never experienced drug allergy matched for age and primary diagnosis with the subjectResults A total of 29 subjects 38 2 of 76 patients with drug allergies have family history of atopy compared to 16 subjects 21 1 in the control group OR 2 3 95 CI 1 13 to 4 75 Five in 6 cases with severe drug allergy Steven Jhonson syndrome necrolysis epidermal toxic and anaphylactic shock had a family history of atopy Mother rsquo s atopy plays more important role OR 2 25 95 CI 1 01 to 5 087 compare to father rsquo s and sibling rsquo s atopy After all of confounding factors human immunodeficiency virus sepsis and malignancy were taken out there were 20 in 46 43 5 pasien with drug allergy have family history of atopy so the corelation between history atopy in family still found but power of study decreased Atopy subject were not in a greater risk of drug allergy compare with non atopy subject Conclusions In this study subject with family history of atopy were at greater risk for drug allergy compared to non atopic children Children with a history of atopy mothers have a higher risk for the occurrence of drug allergy history of atopy compared with the father and sibling Keywords drug allergy atopic family history risk factors]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Takumansang, Raynald Oktafianus
Sensitisasi alergen pada anak dengan penyakit alergi di RS Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado = Allergen sensitization in children with allergic diseases in Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou hospital Manado
"Background The prevalence of allergic disease to be increasing across the world. More than 20 of the population worldwide suffer from diseases which mediated by immunoglobulin E, such as asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis or eczema. There is no data about allergen sensitization of allergic disease in Manado.
Objective The purpose of this study is to know the allergen sensitization in children with allergic diseases atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma . Children were divided into group less than and more than or equal to 3 years old, which was evidenced by skin prick test or IgE Atopy test in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado.
Methods This study was a descriptive cross sectional study, conducted from June until August 2016.
Results A total of 95 children were included in the study, of which 77 children were ge 3 years old and 18 children were 3 years old. Seventy five children underwent skin prick test and 20 children underwent IgEAtopy test. In 3 years old children, there were 14 children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and 4 children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and asthma. In ge 3 years old children, the most common diagnosis was allergic rhinitis, as many as 21 children. Allergen sensitization found in 3 years old children with atopic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis asthma was cow rsquo s milk, house dust mites and egg white. Sensitization to house dust mites most commonly found in patients with atopic dermatitis. The most common allergen sensitization in ge 3 years old children was house dust mites, egg white, potatoes, dog fur, cow 39 s milk, wheat flour and soya formula.
Conclusion The most common allergen sensitization in 3 years old children with atopic dermatitis is cow 39 s milk, while in children with asthma and atopic dermatitis is house dust mites, whereas in ge 3 years old children with atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, or combination of the disease is house dust mites."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T55684
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suzy Maria
Faktor yang memengaruhi sensitisasi terhadap alergen hirup dan manifestasi klinis penyakit alergi pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia = Factors affecting sensitization to inhalant allergens and clinical manifestation of allergic diseases in Indonesian young adults
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Atopi yang ditandai dengan sensitisasi (produksi IgE) terhadap alergen merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya penyakit alergi. Karena komposisi genetik cenderung stabil, peningkatan prevalensi penyakit alergi diduga disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan yang berubah.
Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi sensitisasi terhadap alergen hirup dan munculnya manifestasi penyakit alergi pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia tahun 2019. Mahasiswa diminta mengisi kuesioner berisi data demografi, kuesioner International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), menjalani pemeriksaan fisik dan uji cukil kulit terhadap lima alergen hirup (kecoa, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, bulu kucing, epitel anjing). Sensitisasi ditandai dengan terdapat setidaknya satu hasil positif pada uji cukil kulit. Jika terdapat hasil positif pada dua atau lebih alergen, subyek disebut mengalami polisensitisasi. Manifestasi alergi yang dinilai berupa asma, rinitis alergi, dan dermatitis atopi.
Hasil: Proporsi sensitisasi adalah 44,8% (128 dari 286 subyek), sedangkan proporsi manifestasi penyakit alergi adalah 57,7% (165 dari 258 subyek). Manifestasi penyakit alergi didapatkan pada 84 (65,6%) subyek dari subkelompok yang tersensitisasi. Sensitisasi ditemukan lebih banyak pada laki-laki (OR 2,25; IK95% 1,38-3,71; p=0,001) dan subyek yang lahir secara caesar (OR 2,46; IK95% 1,22-5,06; p=0,013), sebaliknya lebih sedikit pada subyek yang berasal dari urban (OR 0,54; IK95% 0,32-0,90; p=0,019). Subyek yang tersensitisasi cenderung untuk memiliki manifestasi penyakit alergi (OR 1,79; IK95% 1,10-2,95; p=0,020). Pada subkelompok yang tersensitisasi, manifestasi penyakit alergi ditemukan lebih banyak pada subyek yang tinggal di urban (OR 2,58; IK95% 1,15-6,01; p=0,024), obese (OR 5,25; IK95% 1,35-34,92; p=0,036), dan mengalami polisensitisasi (OR 2,26; IK95% 1,01-5,10; p=0,046).
Simpulan: Sensitisasi terhadap alergen hirup dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin lakilaki, status urban, dan riwayat persalinan caesar. Munculnya manifestasi penyakit alergi dipengaruhi oleh adanya sensitisasi. Pada subkelompok yang tersensitisasi, munculnya manifestasi penyakit alergi dipengaruhi oleh status urban, obesitas, dan polisensitisasi.
ABSTRACT
Background: Atopy marked by allergen sensitization (IgE production) is a risk factor for allergic diseases. Since genetic composition tends to be stable, the increase of allergic diseases prevalence is suspected due to changing environment factors.
Purpose: To identify the factors affecting sensitization to inhalant allergen and allergic diseases manifestation in Indonesian young adults.
Methods: Cross-sectional study done on Universitas Indonesia 2019 new students. Students were asked to fill in a demographic questionnaire, an International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire, undergo physical examination and skin prick tests for five inhalant allergens (cockroach, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, cat hair, dog epithelium). Sensitization was marked by at least one positive result on the skin prick test. If there were two or more positive allergen results, subject was deemed as being polysensitized. Evaluated allergic manifestations were asthma, allergic rhinitis, dan atopic dermatitis.
Result: Sensitization was found in 44.8% (128 out of 286 subjects), while allergic diseases clinical manifestation was found in 57.7% (165 out of 258 subjects). The manifestation was found in 84 (65.6%) subjects from the sensitized subgroup. Sensitization was found more on male (OR 2.25; 95%CI 1.38-3.71; p=0.001) and subjects born by caesarean section (OR 2.46; 95%CI 1.22-5.06; p=0.013), whereas fewer on subjects from urban (OR 0.54; 95%CI 0.32-0.90; p=0.019). Sensitized subjects tended to demonstrate allergic diseases manifestation (OR 1.79; 95%CI 1.10-2.95; p=0.020). In the sensitized subgroup, allergic diseases manifestation was found more on subjects living in urban (OR 2.58; 95%CI 1.15-6.01; p=0.024), are obese (OR 5.25; 95%CI 1.35-34.92; p=0.036), and are polysensitized (OR 2.26;
95%CI 1.01-5.10; p=0.046).
Conclusion: Sensitization to inhalant allergens was affected by male sex, urbanstatus, and caesarean section birth. Allergic diseases manifestation was affected by presence of sensitization. In the sensitized subgroup, allergic diseases manifestation was affected by urban status, obesity, and polysensitization."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T55537
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahayu Mustika Sari
Studi ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dan analisa penyebab infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien bedah di RSUD Kota Depok periode Januari-Maret 2020 = Study of inaccurate use of antibiotic prophylaxis and analysis of the causes of infection in the operation area in surgical patients at The Depok City Hospital for the period of January-March 2020.
"Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) merupakan infeksi pada sayatan atau organ yang terjadi setelah pembedahan. Upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi ini menjadi semakin penting dengan jumlah operasi yang semakin meningkat. Pemberian antibiotik profilaksis seringkali dianggap sebagai pencegahan IDO yang paling mudah dilakukan. Namun ketidaktepatan dalam penggunaannya dapat menjadi faktor risiko penyebab terjadinya IDO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah di RSUD Kota Depok pada periode Januari-Maret 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan disain penelitian deskriptif cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Analisis dilakukan pada sampel sebanyak 139 menggunakan metode Gyssens. Hasil analisis ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan metode Gyssens yaitu pada kategori VI sebanyak 138 sampel (99,28%), kategori V sebanyak 83 sampel (60,14%) kategori IVa sebanyak 52 sampel (94,54%). Untuk kategori IVb sampai IIc memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu sebanyak 0 sampel. Kategori I semua sampel tidak tepat waktu pemberian sehingga analisa berakhir pada kategori I dengan jumlah 3 sampel.(100%). Sedangkan angka kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien bedah di RSUD Kota Depok periode 1 Januari -19 Maret 2020 sebanyak 2,87%. Faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi daerah operasi karena ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada waktu pemberian, kepatuhan pasien dan penyakit penyerta (komorbid).
Surgery area infection (SSI) is an infection of the incision or organ that occurs after surgery. prevention against this infection is becoming increasingly important with an increasing number of operations. Treatment of prophylactic antibiotics as the easiest prevention of SSIs. However, inaccuracy in its use can be a factor in causing SSI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inaccuracy of prophylactic use in surgical patients at RSUD Kota Depok in the period January-March 2020. This study was conducted observational with a cross-sectional descriptive study and data collection was carried out retrospectively. The analysis was carried out on a sample of 139 using the Gyssens method. The results of the inaccuracy analysis of prophylactic antibiotics using the Gyssens method were 138 samples (99.28%) in category VI, 83 samples (60.14%) in category IVa as many as 52 samples (94.54%). For categories IVb to IIc, there are 0 samples. Category I all samples are not presented on time so that the analysis ends in category I with a total of 3 samples. (100%). Meanwhile, the incidence of infection in the surgical area in surgical patients at the Depok City Hospital for the period January 1-March 19 2020 was 2.87%. Factors causing regional infection due to inappropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics at the specified time, patient and comorbidities (comorbid)."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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