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"This book brings together first-hand knowledge from the frontiers of different fields of research in sensing. The topics presented cover a broad spectrum ranging from energy transformation and transduction processes in animal sensing systems to the fabrication and application of bio-inspired synthetic sensor arrays. The various contributions are linked by the similarity of what sensing has to accomplish in both biology and engineering."

"ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi antara orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea di Jakarta terhadap estetika senyum.Metode: Komponen senyum yang terdiri dari lebar mahkota, panjang mahkota, buccal corridor, gingival display dan smile arc pada foto senyum dimodifikasi secara digital dengan interval 1mm, sehingga diperoleh 20 foto senyum. Ke-20 foto ini kemudian dinilai oleh 35 orang awam Indonesia dan 35 orang awam Korea di Jakarta menggunakan visual analogue scale.Hasil: perbedaan persepsi antara orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea yang bermakna dapat ditemui pada panjang mahkota 12mm, buccal corridor 2,5mm dan 3,5mm, gingival display -0,5mm dan smile arc 2mm. Orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea menilai lebar mahkota 8,5mm, panjang mahkota 10mm, buccal corridor 0,5mm, gingival display 0,5mm, smile arc 1mm sebagai komponen senyum yang paling estetis.Kesimpulan: Orang awam Indonesia menilai panjang mahkota 12mm, buccal corridor 2,5mm dan 3,5mm, gingival display -0,5mm dan smile arc 2mm lebih estetis daripada orang Korea, namun terdapat kesamaan dalam memilih komponen-komponen senyum yang paling estetis.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: To compare the smile aesthetics perception between Indonesian and Korean laypeople.Methods: Twenty smile photograps with altered features were used. Altered features included the following: crown width, crown length, buccal corridor, gingival display and smile arc. These photographs were assessed by 35 Indonesian laypeople and 35 Korean laypeople in Jakarta using a visual analogue scale.Results: Significant differences in perception between Indonesian laypeople and Korean laypeople were found at 12mm crown length, 2,5mm dan 3,5mm buccal corridors, -0,5mm gingival display and 2mm smile arc. Indonesian and Korean laypeople assesed 8,5mm crown width, 10mm crown length, 0,5mm buccal corridor, 0,5mm gingival display and 1mm smile arc as the most aesthetic smile components.Conclusion: Indonesian laypeople assesed 12mm crown length, 2,5mm and 3,5mm buccal corridor,-0,5mm gingival display and 2mm smile arc more aesthetically than Koreans, but there were similarities in choosing the most aesthetic components."

"The aim of this volume is to provide a picture, as complete as possible, of the current state of knowledge of sensory systems in nature. The presentation in this book lies at the intersection of evolutionary biology, cell and molecular biology, physiology and genetics"

"Sensory perception: mind and matter aims at a deeper understanding of the many facets of sensory perception and their relations to brain function and cognition. It is an attempt to promote the interdisciplinary discourse between the neurosciences and psychology, which speaks the language of cognitive experiences, and philosophy, which has been thinking about the meaning and origin of consciousness since its beginning. Leading experts contribute to such a discourse by informing the reader about exciting modern developments, both technical and conceptual, and by pointing to the big gaps still to be bridged. The various chapters provide access to scientific research on sensory perception and the mind from a broad perspective, covering a large spectrum of topics which range from the molecular mechanisms at work in sensory cells to the study of the unconscious and to neurophilosophy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian embodied cognition menjelaskan emosi dalam interaksi interpersonal melalui peran suhu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh pengalaman sensorik tubuh akan suhu dingin terhadap regulasi emosi, ketika individu merasakan emosi negatif.Studi eksperimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan manipulasi sensorik suhu dingin atau hangat dan induksi emosi agresif atau netral dalam bentuk non-situated cognition. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika tubuh mengalami sensorik dingin dan mendapatkan induksi emosi agresif, mampu meningkatkan durasi respon dan lebih rendah merasakan marah, dibandingkan saat tubuh mengalami suhu hangat. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pegalaman fisik terhadap suhu dingin mengaktifkan konsep regulasi emosi.

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ABSTRACTEmbodied cognition research was aimed to test whether bodily sensoric of coldness influenced to emotional regulation process, particularly when the negative emotional state was applied to participant. This experimental study was applied temperature sensory manipulation cold versus warm with two different emotional induction anger versus neutral in a form of non situated cognition.The study was indicating that compared to a warm temperature, a cold sensory experience, which in the same time a negative emotional was inducted, significantly increased the response duration and reduced the intention of anger. The research findings demonstrated that bodily experience of coldness exposure activates the emotional regulation process."

"This book defines the terminology used in the fields of sensation and perception and describes the biological and physical bases required for understanding sensory experiences. It offers more specifically an introduction to the study of psychophysics, auditory perception, visual perception, and attention, and discusses the basic concepts and mechanisms used to interpret different perceptual phenomena.Featured topics in this book:- Laws of psychophysics, including the discrimination law of Weber and Stevens power law.- Psychophysical methods and signal detection theory.- Hearing music and speech.- Color, form and depth perception- The role of attention in perception. - Sensory disorders."