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"ABSTRAKKreativitas didefinisikan sebagai kreasi dari sebuah gagasan (dalam bentuk produk maupun tanggapan) yang sesuai, berguna dan baru. Namun, dengan kepentingan yang istimewa, kreativitas masih belum mendapat perhatian dalam riset ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran kreativitas terhadap kinerja wirausahawan muda. Selain itu, jenis insentif yang digunakan dalam mendorong peningkatan kreativitas juga akan dievaluasi. Penulis mendapatkan kinerja kreativitas dari wirausaha muda melalui ?tugas? yang bersifat ex-ante dalam 2 sistem insentif, flat rate dan kompetisi. Penulis mengacak sampel yang digunakan dalam perlakuan dasar dan kontrol. Hasi menunjukan bahwa, perlakuan dalam bentuk kompetisi gagal untuk meningkatkan kreativitas (secara signifikan); serta kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap performa dari wirausahawan disamping jenis kelamin, motivasi bisnis dan lama usaha. meskipun kreativitas terbukti penting dalam kinerja wirausahawan tetapi, kehadiran insentif dalam bentuk uang tidak dapat mendorong secara signifikan peningkatan dari kreativitas.

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ABSTRACTCreativity is the creation of ideas in the form of response or production that are appropriate, useful and novel. Yet, with its exceptional importance, there has not been much attention to creativity in economics research. This paper aims to investigate what factors contribute to level of creativity and the role of creativity towards young entrepreneur performance. Furthermore, it also evaluates various incentive systems that determine the creativity. We elicits the creativity performance of young entrepreneur, in the ex-ante goals and constraints task under two incentive schemes, a flat fee and a competition. We randomize the sample participants between base and control treatment. The results show that, the competition treatment fail to increase the creativity; creativity proves to significantly increase the entrepreneurs? performance along with the gender, business motivation and, business duration. Even though creativity is proven important on entrepreneur performance but, the presence of incentives especially in financial incentives cannot foster a significantly higher creativity."

"[ABSTRAKAnalisis SituasiCreative entrepreneur adalah seseorang yang menanam modal melaluibakatnya sendiri atau orang lain, yang jika dikelola dengan baik akanmenghasilkan manfaat bagi lingkungan dan ekonomi. Creativeentrepreneur merupakan langkah untuk mewujudkan ekonomi kreatifIndonesia. Beberapa tahun belakangan, konsep creative entrepreneurdiminati oleh kalangan anak muda, tak terkecuali mahasiswaUniversitas IndonesiaManfaat dan Tujuan Pengembangan PrototipeManfaat program ini antara lain memberikan informasi lengkap danmemperkenalkan mahasiswa UI tentang creative entrepreneur.Program ini bertujuan untuk memicu semangat kewirausahaan, melaluibakat yang dimilikinya.Prototipe yang DikembangkanProgram radio yang diajukan adalah program yang khusus membahascreative entrepreneur dengan sasaran khusus mahasiswa UI dansasaran umum anak muda Indonesia, dengan usia 18-35 tahun.Program tersebut disajikan dalam format talk show denganmengundang narasumber, sesuai topik per pekannya. Topik-topik yangditawarkan tiap pekannya, berpedoman pada subsektor industri kreatifPekan Produk Kreatif Indonesia 2011 dan riset khalayak.Evaluasi-Pre test dilakukan dengan kuesioner online untuk mendapatkanmasukan agar program bisa lebih baik dan sesuai kebutuhan khalayak.-Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner onlinekepada pendengar program Be Creativepreneur!.-Evaluasi dari pendengar juga dilakukan melalui analisis pesan yangmasuk melalui e-mail, SMS, maupun media sosial. Dari evaluasi iniakan terlihat pula seberapa besar respon dan interaksi pendengarterhadap program Be Creativepreneur!AnggaranAnggaran Biaya Produksi Prototipe = Rp 265.000,00Anggaran Biaya Produksi Program per episode = Rp 145.000,00Anggaran Biaya Produksi per episode khusus kompetisi = Rp 715.000,00Total biaya produksi = Rp 3.595.000,00Perkiraan Pendapatan = Rp 500.000Rencana Anggaran Evaluasi = Rp 150.000,00

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ABSTRACTSituation AnalysisCreative entrepreneur is when a person invests through his own orother people?s skills, which will be useful for environment andeconomy if managed well. Creative entrepreneur is a step to realizeIndonesia?s creative economy. For the past few years, the concept ofcreative entrepreneur interests youth, with no exception ofUniversitas IndonesiaThe Advantages and The Purposes of Prototype DevelopmentThe benefits of this program are giving full information andintroducing UI students about creative entrepreneur.This program aims on triggering the spirit of entrepreneurshipthrough the skills that are owned.The Developed PrototypeRadio program that is proposed is the particular program thatdiscusses creative entrepreneur with UI students as the certain targetand Indonesian youth aged 18-35 as the general target. Theprogram is presented in a format of talk show by invitinginterviewee, according to weekly topic. The topics that are offeredevery week are based on subsector creative industry, Pekan ProdukKreatif Indonesia 2011 and public research.The Evaluation-Pretest is done with online questionnaire to get suggestion so theprogram can be better and fit the public needs.-Evaluation is done by spreading online questionnaire method to thelisteners of program Be Creativepreneur!-Evaluation is also done by analyzing messages in e-mail, SMS, andsocial media. Through this evaluation, it will be clear how muchresponse and listeners interaction to the program BeCreativepreneurs!BudgetPrototype Production Cost Budget= Rp 265.000,00Program Production Cost Budget each episode = Rp 145.000,00Program Production Cost Budget each competition episode = Rp715.000,00Total Production Cost = Rp 3.595.000,00Estimated Income = Rp 500.000Evaluation Budget Plan = Rp 150.000,00, Situation AnalysisCreative entrepreneur is when a person invests through his own orother people’s skills, which will be useful for environment andeconomy if managed well. Creative entrepreneur is a step to realizeIndonesia’s creative economy. For the past few years, the concept ofcreative entrepreneur interests youth, with no exception ofUniversitas IndonesiaThe Advantages and The Purposes of Prototype DevelopmentThe benefits of this program are giving full information andintroducing UI students about creative entrepreneur.This program aims on triggering the spirit of entrepreneurshipthrough the skills that are owned.The Developed PrototypeRadio program that is proposed is the particular program thatdiscusses creative entrepreneur with UI students as the certain targetand Indonesian youth aged 18-35 as the general target. Theprogram is presented in a format of talk show by invitinginterviewee, according to weekly topic. The topics that are offeredevery week are based on subsector creative industry, Pekan ProdukKreatif Indonesia 2011 and public research.The Evaluation-Pretest is done with online questionnaire to get suggestion so theprogram can be better and fit the public needs.-Evaluation is done by spreading online questionnaire method to thelisteners of program Be Creativepreneur!-Evaluation is also done by analyzing messages in e-mail, SMS, andsocial media. Through this evaluation, it will be clear how muchresponse and listeners interaction to the program BeCreativepreneurs!BudgetPrototype Production Cost Budget= Rp 265.000,00Program Production Cost Budget each episode = Rp 145.000,00Program Production Cost Budget each competition episode = Rp715.000,00Total Production Cost = Rp 3.595.000,00Estimated Income = Rp 500.000Evaluation Budget Plan = Rp 150.000,00]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat dari mahasiswa akuntansi untuk menjadi entrepreneur sebagai pilihan karir. Theory of planned behavior (TPB) digunakan dalam menganalisis minat mahasiswa akuntansi. Sesuai dengan teori, tiga komponen yang diteliti berpengaruh positif terhadap minat untuk menjadi entrepreneur yaitu sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, serta kompetensi akuntansi dan manajemen bisnis sebagai proksi dari perceived behavioral control. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2012 dan 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward entrepreneurial berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi entrepreneur. Norma subjektif berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat menjadi entrepreneur. Kompetensi akuntansi dan manajemen bisnis tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi entrepreneur sebagai pilihan karir.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know about accounting students? interest to become an entrepreneur as a career choice. Theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used to analyse the interest of accounting students. Based on the theory, three factors are studied whether affects positively toward interest to become an entrepreneur. They are attitude toward entrepreneurial, subjective norm, and accounting competencies as a proxy of perceived behavioral control. Sample of this research is Accounting students in University of Indonesia batch 2012 and 2013. The result shows that attitude toward entrepreneurial positively affects interest of accounting students to become an entrepreneur. On the other hand, subjective norm negatively affects interest of accounting students to become an entrepreneur. Third factor, accounting and business management competencies doesn?t affect interest of accounting students to become an entrepreneur as a career choice"

"Kewirausahaan merupakan satu isu yang hangat untuk didiskusikan saat ini, sedang peran pengusaha semakin penting bagi suatu perekonomian. Kewirausahaan menarik untuk dipelajari baik saat ini maupun sejak dahulu. Pengusaha merupakan motor dalam perekonomian karena merekalah yang mampu melihat peluang serta merealisaikannya dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya sumber yang lain (seperti tanah, modal, buruh dan teknologi) dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Menyadari peran penting pengusaha dalam pembangunan ekonomi, pemerintah Indonesia berusaha memfasilitasi tumbuhnya pengusaha-pengusaha baru. Ternyata hal ini juga menjadi perhatian pihak lain, beberapa pemuda yang memiliki semangat berwira usaha yang tinggi berusaha menularkan semangat tersebut ke pihak lain dan memotivati mereka untuk menjadi pengusaha. Mereka mendirikan wadah bernama komunitas “Tangan di Atas” pada tahun 2006, dari awalnya 40 orang, kini organisasi tersebut memiliki anggota sekitar 20.000 anggota di akhir tahun 2012. Umumnya, penelitian tentang pengusaha dan pengusaha sukses saat ini mengacu pada kasus-kasus yang terjadi di negara-negara maju. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini akan berusaha memberi pandangan lain karena dilakukan di negara berkembang dan mengukur pengaruh komunitas terhadap tahapan menjadi pengusaha dan juga menjadi pengusaha yang sukses. Studi ini mengadopsi 2 (dua) sudut pandang tahapan menjadi pengusaha (entrepreneurial engagement) serta 2 (dua) indikator kinerja untuk menilai kesuskesan pengusaha (entrepreneurs success). Untuk tahapan menjadi pengusaha, sudut pandang dikotomi (manusia dibedakan menjadi pengusaha dan bukan pengusaha) cukup lama digunakan dalam berbagai studi, sedang sudut pandang dinamis bertumpu pada 7 tahap pengusaha versi Grilo dan Thurik (2005 dan 2008). Terkait dengan kesuksesan pengusaha, studi ini hanya akan menggunakan tingkat kepuasan pengusaha dan kepuasan atas kinerja 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir sebagai indikator kesuksesan dikarenakan sulitnya mendapat indikator kinerja yang objektif. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tahapan menjadi pengusaha maupun kesuksesan pengusaha, studi ini menggunakan model analisa regresi logistik ordinal. Karena peranan networking merupakan salah satu yang ditekankan dalam penelitian ini, maka variabel networking (dengan dan tanpa networking) akan digunakan dalam model yang dibangun.Kami menarik keimpulan, setelah diperoleh hasil regresi, bahwa sudut pandang dinamis lebih baik dalam menerangkan tumbuhnya pengusaha baru (tahapan menjadi pengusaha) karena model dinamis mampu mengidentifikasi lebih banyak faktor penting dibanding model dikotomi. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) variabel signifikan terkait dengan tahapan menjadi pengusaha (entrepreneurial engagement) yaitu parent education, previous job wage, job experience dan variabel interaksi antara active dan being member. Sedang sehubungan dengan kesuksesan pengusaha (entrepreneurs success), variabel yang penting adalah parent education, failure experience, firm location dan being an active member.

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Nowadays, entrepreneurship is a popular issue for discussion and people with entrepreneurial skill have become more and more important to the economy. Entrepreneurship has been an interesting issue for study not only in recent years but also for the last few decades. They are the main motor in the economy because entrepreneurs are able to recognize opportunities and after realizing these opportunities, assemble other resources (land, capital, labor, and technology) in order to fulfill these needs.

Realizing the strategic position of entrepreneurs in the process of economic development, the Indonesian government has made efforts to facilitate the emergence of new entrepreneurs. However, this situation was also a concern for other parties. Some young people with a high level of entrepreneurial spirit attempted to contribute to solving this problem by spreading the same spirit to others and motivating them to be businesspersons. In 2006, they founded an organization called the “Tangan di Atas” (TDA) community. Started by 40 pioneers, this organization has been growing and there were about 20,000 members at the end of 2012.

The current studies of entrepreneurs or successful entrepreneurs mostly refer to cases in developed countries. For this reason, the present study provides a new point of view of entrepreneurship because it was conducted in a developing country and assesses the influence of the community on its members in relation to the steps of becoming an entrepreneur and a success.

This study adopts two points of view on entrepreneurial engagement, while to measure success two kinds of performance indicators are utilized. For engagement, the dichotomous view, as used by many studies for a very long period, divides people into two categories, entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs, while the dynamic point of view follows the seven stages of entrepreneurial engagement by Grilo & Thurik (2005 and 2008). For success, due to the difficulty of obtaining objective performance data on small businesses, the success indicators used in this study are the satisfaction of being an independent entrepreneur and the perceived last three years of performance.

In our aim to identify the factors that affect the engagement of entrepreneurs and the success of entrepreneurs, we performed ordered logit regression analyses. One concern in this study is the role of networking. For this reason, we offer models with and without networking activity variables.

We recognize, after obtaining the regression results, that the dynamic point of view of the entrepreneurial process is better for explaining the start up progress of entrepreneurs. This model allows us to recognize broader factors than the dichotomous model. Related to our objectives of measuring the determinants of engagement and success of entrepreneurs, we can state the result of this study as follows: there are four variables that are significant to engagement: parent education, previous job wage, job experience and the interaction variable of being an active member. In terms of success, the significant variables for success are: parent education, failure experience, firm location and being an active member."

"The main purpose of this study is to explore the relation between decision-making styles which aremeasured by the General decision-making style (GDMS) test and information processing styles whichare often termed cognitive styles and are, in this study, measured by Cognitive Style Inventory. Theauthors directed a survey research on 162 Iranian students. Structural equation modeling techniqueswere used to measure the impact of cognitive styles on decision-making styles. The authors foundthat cognitive styles have a positive impact on decision-making styles. In spite of the abundantresearch on factors that affect decision-making styles, few researches have tested the relationshipbetween cognitive styles and decision-making styles. This study examines the impact of cognitivestyles on decision-making styles in Iran. This study, like most research paper studies, cannot easily begeneralized. Furthermore, the results of this study could be affected by economic conditions."

"Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ITB dalam meningkatkan inovasi di universitasnya. Meskipun riset dan inovasi di ITB sudah cukup banyak namun ini belum mencukupi dikarenakan misi ITB agar tercapai internasionalisasi baik di lingkup nasional ataupun global. Maka dari itu untuk mencapai hal tersebut, melalui Konsep Entrepreneurial University yang sudah diterapkan oleh ITB melalui 7 karakteristik akan melihat sejauh mana penerapan ITB dalam mengaplikasikan konsep tersebut dan faktor apa yang paling tinggi nilainya dalam meningkatkan inovasi di ITB. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 130 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, dosen, dan staf diketahui bahwa yang dimensi paling tinggi merupakan karaktekristik mengenai External Relationship for knowledge exchange yaitu hubungan eksternal dan bisnis terhadap pihak eksternal diantaranya adalah dengan adanya incubator, innovation parkdan coworking spacedimana hal ini merupakan faktir-faktor sukses yang mengantarkan ITB dalam meningkatkan inovasi melalui suatu lembaga kewirausahan bernama Lembaga Pengembangan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan ITB.

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In general, this study aims to find out ITB in increasing innovation at its university. Although research and innovation at ITB are already quite a lot, this is not enough due to ITB's mission to achieve internationalization both nationally and globally. Therefore to achieve this, through the Entrepreneurial University Concept that has been implemented by ITB through 7 characteristics, it will see the extent of the application of ITB in applying the concept and what is the highest value factor in increasing innovation at ITB. So that it was found that from the questionnaire given to 130 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and staff, it was known that the highest dimension was the character of the External Relationship for knowledge exchange, namely external and business relations to external parties including incubators, innovation parks and coworking space where this is a success factor that led ITB to increase innovation through an entrepreneurial institution called ITB Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Institute."

"Nikel merupakan salah satu sumber daya mineral yang melimpah serta menjadi komoditas ekspor unggulan yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Namun, sayangnya kebanyakan nikel yang diekspor ini masih berupa barang mentah atau lebih dikenal sebagai bijih nikel. Maka dari itu, Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian menetapkan kebijakan untuk melarang ekspor bijih nikel. Kebijakan larangan ekspor yang mulai diberlakukan sejak awal tahun 2020, telah menimbulkan gelombang pro dan kontra dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang kontra akan kebijakan ini adalah Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa menyebut bahwa kebijakan ini telah melanggar prinsip-prinsip Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia. Namun, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Presiden Joko Widodo tetap tegas dengan kebijakan ini serta tidak gentar menghadapi penolakan oleh Uni Eropa. Ketegasan Pemerintah Indonesia ini kemudian didukung oleh kelompok pengusaha nikel di dalam negeri, yang bergabung dalam APNI. Namun pada awalnya, kelompok pengusaha nikel di dalam negeri ini menolak kebijakan ini di tahun 2019, hingga pada akhirnya mendukung di tahun 2021. Penelitian ini kemudian akan menjelaskan tindakan yang dilakukan APNI saat memprotes kebijakan ini hingga proses politik yang terjadi hingga pada APNI mendukung kebijakan larangan ekspor. Dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti akan menggunakan metodologi penelitian secara kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer maupun sekunder.

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Nickel is one of the abundant mineral resources and is Indonesia's leading export commodity. However, unfortunately most of the nickel exported is still in the form of raw materials or better known as nickel ore. Therefore, the Indonesian government then established a policy to prohibit the export of nickel ore. The export ban policy, which came into effect at the beginning of 2020, has given rise to waves of pros and cons from various parties. One of the parties opposing this policy is the European Union. The European Union said that this policy violated the principles of the World Trade Organization. However, the Indonesian government, through President Joko Widodo, remains firm with this policy and is not afraid to face rejection by the European Union. The Indonesian Government's assertiveness was then supported by a group of domestic nickel entrepreneurs, who joined APNI. However, initially, this group of domestic nickel entrepreneurs rejected this policy in 2019, until finally supporting it in 2021. This research will then explain the actions taken by APNI when protesting this policy and the political process that occurred until APNI supported the prohibition policy. export. In conducting research, researchers will use qualitative research methodology, using primary and secondary data."