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"Multiphase flows are typically described assuming that the different phases are separated by a sharp interface, with appropriate boundary conditions. This approach breaks down whenever the lengthscale of the phenomenon that is being studied is comparable with the real interface thickness, as it happens, for example, in the coalescence and breakup of bubbles and drops, the wetting and dewetting of solid surfaces and, in general, im micro-devices. The diffuse interface model resolves these probems by assuming that all quantities can vary continuously, so that interfaces have a non-zero thickness. This book review the theory and describe some relevant applications of the diffuse interface model for one-component, two-phase fluids and for liquid binary mixtures, to model multiphase flows in confined geometries. "

"The result of a numerical simulation of a spouted bed grain dryer based on the Eulerian Multiphase Model are presented....."

"Interstitial lung diseases comprise a significant part of any respiratory medicine practice. This timely second edition of Diffuse lung disease is a practical clinically-oriented resource, covering all the major advances in diagnostic techniques and therapies. Authored by world authorities in the field, this book provides clear and specific recommendations for the management of all forms of interstitial lung diseases. This book is divided into two sections. The first section addresses the general aspects of diagnosis and management, including clinical approach, radiographic approach, physiological changes, and classification. The second section details each individual form of interstitial lung disease. Organized in an easy to follow format, each disease specific chapter includes tables outlining diagnostic approach, differential diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment. Illustrative cases, replete with high quality HRCT images."

"Multi-phase flows are part of our natural environment such as tornadoes, typhoons, air and water pollution and volcanic activities as well as part of industrial technology such as power plants, combustion engines, propulsion systems, or chemical and biological industry. The industrial use of multi-phase systems requires analytical and numerical strategies for predicting their behavior. In its fourth extended edition the successful monograph package “Multiphase flow daynmics” contains theory, methods and practical experience for describing complex transient multi-phase processes in arbitrary geometrical configurations, providing a systematic presentation of the theory and practice of numerical multi-phase fluid dynamics.In the present first volume the local volume and time averaging is used to derive a complete set of conservation equations for three fluids each of them having multi components as constituents. Large parts of the book are devoted on the design of successful numerical methods for solving the obtained system of partial differential equations. Finally the analysis is repeated for boundary fitted curvilinear coordinate systems designing methods applicable for interconnected multi-blocks. "

"This Handbook provides readers with the current cutting edge of multiphase flow technology. It reviews the rapid development of multiphase flow technology, demonstrates the latest development of the technology, and showcase the very latest applications. It provides readers with comprehensive updated reference information covering theory, modelling and numerical methods, design and measurement, and new applications in multiphase flow systems.The Handbook consists of three parts or volumes:1. Theory: describes the fundamentals including the concepts and definitions of multiphase flows. Classifications of multiphase flows. Basic understanding of different length scales involved – micro/nano, meso and macro. Treatment of such flows by different solution frameworks.2. Modelling and Measurement: covers both classical and state-of the-art measurement and modelling approaches to resolve different classifications of multiphase flows.3. Applications: highlights the very latest applications of measurement and modelling approaches in tackling different classification of multiphase flows in a variety of natural, biological and industrial systems and different length scales."

"Pengembangan model fungsi atenuasi ?ground motion? dari gempabumi subduksi interface wilayah Sumatera dan Jawa untuk kelas situs tanah sedang (SD) dan tanah keras (SC Proses simulasi model dilakukan untuk menghasilkan model atenuasi yang sesuai dengan sebaran data GM_PGA yang digunakan. Hasil uji parametrik dan analisa regresi non linier dengan simulasi model sebanyak 4 versi digunakan untuk menghasilkan model fungsi atenuasi yang diharapkan. Proses analisa regresi non linier untuk data GM_PSA dilakukan dengan rentang periode sebanyak 19 bagian, dari periode 0.05 detik sampai 4 detik. Untuk kelas situs tanah sedang dan tanah keras diperoleh model atenuasi spektral untuk semua rentang periode. Semua model hasil penelitian selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan beberapa model yang dijadikan acuan oleh tim 9 dalam pembuatan peta zonasi gempabumi Indonesia. Model GM_PGA dibandingkan dengan model dari Young et. al., 1997, Atkinson & Boore 2003 dan Zhao et. al., 2006. Model GM_PSA dibandingkan dengan model Zhao et. al. 2006. Hasil perbandingannya secara umum menunjukkan model hasil penelitian mempunyai nilai yang sedikit lebih besar dibandingkan dengan model lainnya dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Penentuan kelas situs berdasarkan SNI 1726:2012 tersebut, dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran langsung di lokasi sensor accelerometer. Data Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) dan data Pseudo Acceleration (PSA) komponen horizontal dua arah dalam rentang periode terpilih digunakan dalam proses analisa model. Pendekatan geometric mean (GM) digunakan dalam analisa PGA dan PSA selanjutnya. Sebanyak 273 data GM_PGA dan 108 data GM_PSA untuk tanah sedang serta 90 data GM_PGA dan 34 data GM_PSA untuk tanah keras hasil rekaman sensor accelerometer yang tersebar di wilayah Sumatera dan Jawa digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Periode kejadian sumber gempabumi diambil dari tahun 2007 sampai 2014 dengan kekuatan M ≥ 5.0 Proses simulasi model dilakukan untuk menghasilkan model atenuasi yang sesuai dengan sebaran data GM_PGA yang digunakan. Hasil uji parametrik dan analisa regresi non linier dengan simulasi model sebanyak 4 versi digunakan untuk menghasilkan model fungsi atenuasi yang diharapkan. Proses analisa regresi non linier untuk data GM_PSA dilakukan dengan rentang periode sebanyak 19 bagian, dari periode 0.05 detik sampai 4 detik. Untuk kelas situs tanah sedang dan tanah keras diperoleh model atenuasi spektral untuk semua rentang periode. Semua model hasil penelitian selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan beberapa model yang dijadikan acuan oleh tim 9 dalam pembuatan peta zonasi gempabumi Indonesia. Model GM_PGA dibandingkan dengan model dari Young et. al., 1997, Atkinson & Boore 2003 dan Zhao et. al., 2006. Model GM_PSA dibandingkan dengan model Zhao et. al. 2006. Hasil perbandingannya secara umum menunjukkan model hasil penelitian mempunyai nilai yang sedikit lebih besar dibandingkan dengan model lainnya.

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The development of ground motion attenuation model for subduction interface zone earthquakes in Sumatera - Java for the site classes medium soil (SD) and hard soil (SC Process simulation model is done to produce a model of attenuation in accordance with the distribution of GM_PGA data used. The results parametric tests and non-linier regression analys for 4 versions were considered to generate the expected attenuation function models. The process of non-linear regression analysis for GM_PSA data were conducted for the periods, from 0.05 to 4 seconds. Spectra attenuation models for site classes medium soil and hard soil were developed for this range of records. Furthermore, the results for all model are compared with the models referenced by the seismic hazard map development team . The GM_PGA models are compared to the models of Young et. al., 1997, Atkinson & Boore 2003 and Zhao et. al., 2006. The GM_PSA models are compared to the models of Zhao et. al. 2006.

The comparison results generally show that the models developed in this study have values larger than the other models is discussed in this study. The site classes are in accordance with SNI 1726:2012 and were determined base on field measurements at accelerometer sensor locations. The data of Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and Pseudo Acceleration (PSA) from 2-direction horizontal components in the selected periode range were used in models development. A total of 273 geometric mean (GM_PGA) data and 108 GM_PSA data for soil site class and a total of 90 GM_PGA data and 34 GM_PSA data for hard soil site class from accelerometer sensor records, from Sumatera and Java were used in this study. The earthquake events considered were from the period 2007 to 2014, with the magnitude M ≥ 5.0.Process simulation model is done to produce a model of attenuation in accordance with the distribution of GM_PGA data used.

The results parametric tests and non-linier regression analys for 4 versions were considered to generate the expected attenuation function models. The process of non-linear regression analysis for GM_PSA data were conducted for the periods, from 0.05 to 4 seconds. Spectra attenuation models for site classes medium soil and hard soil were developed for this range of records. Furthermore, the results for all model are compared with the models referenced by the seismic hazard map development team. The GM_PGA models are compared to the models of Young et. al., 1997, Atkinson & Boore 2003 and Zhao et. al., 2006. The GM_PSA models are compared to the models of Zhao et. al. 2006. The comparison results generally show that the models developed in this study have values larger than the other models."

"Sistem interface multi sensor SHT berbasis PC untuk digunakan pada aplikasi model rumah kaca telah berhasil dibangun. Sistem ini mampu mengatasi keterbatasan DAQ LabJack tipe U12 yang hanya mempunyai interface untuk satu buah sensor SHT. Sistem ini dikembangkan pada aplikasi rumah kaca yang membutuhkan pemantauan dan pengendalian kelembaban - temperatur pada jumlah yang cukup besar. Analog switching telah dipilih dan dirancang untuk menghubungkan interface DAQ labjack tipe U12 ke multi sensor SHT. Analog switching dikembangkan sebagai pengatur lalu lintas data yang terprogram secara otomatis melalui PC. Modifikasi perangkat lunak interface DAQ juga telah dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan penambahan multi sensor SHT. Perubahan penamaan port-port DAQ untuk aplikasi multi sensor SHT juga telah dilakukan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan user pengguna dalam mengakses parameter kelembaban dan temperatur. Sebuah pengendali boolean logic digunakan untuk menguji kemampuan multi sensor SHT dan dilengkapi dengan humidifier sebagai aktuator. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem tersebut mampu melakukan komunikasi pada 4 buah sensor SHT secara bersamaan.

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SHT multi sensor interface system based on PC for use in applications models of greenhouses have been built. The system is able to overcome the limitations DAQ Labjack U12 types which have only a single interface for sensors SHT. This system was developed in greenhouse applications that require monitoring and control of humidity - temperatures in sufficient quantities big. Analog switching has been designed to connect interface DAQ Labjack type U12 to multi sensor SHT. Analog switching developed as data traffic is automatically programmed via PC. DAQ interface software modifications have also been made to adapt Extra multi sensor SHT. Naming change ports DAQ applications SHT multi sensor has also been done. It aims to facilitate users users can access the parameters of humidity and temperature. A boolean logic controller is used to test the ability of multi-sensor SHT and is equipped with a humidifier as an actuator. The test results show The system is able to communicate to a four SHT sensors are simultaneously."

"Penggunaan sistem otomasi berbasis Programmable Logic Control telah banyak digunakan dalam dunia industri di Indonesia, namun perkembangan yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah kejuruan dan perguruan tinggi masih jarang dirasakan penggunaannya, khususnya di Departemen Teknik Mesin UI. Sedangkan PLC telah banyak beredar di Indonesia antara lain Festo, Omron, Siemens dan lain-lain. Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan perlu adanya suatu modul pelatihan demo rig tnengenai Programmable Logic Control sebagai sarana pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa untuk membantu dalam proses perkuliahan yang berkaitan dengan mekatronika dan sistem otomasi. Penelitian ini terbatas pada pengklasifikasian Input/Output (I/O) atau disebut equipment structing yang umum digunakan pada Programmable Logic Control, pemudahan instalasi dan wiring, dan juga adanya suatu pemrograman yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam bahasa pemrograman PLC yang sudah ada yang diberi nama 'Control Flow Diagram'. Kegiatan perancangan dan pembuatan modul tersebut dimuiai dengan studi literatur dan studi lapangan untuk menentukan jenis-jenis Input/Output yang biasa digunakan dalam sistem kontrol berbasis PLC serta instalasi dan wiring-nya. Selanjutnya adalah memilih Input/Output (I/O) dan melakukan pembuatan modul tersebut yang berupa instalasi wiring dan pemrograman. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah modul demo rig proses sistem otomasi material handing sebagai contoh dari sistem otomasi pemilihan bahan pada industri-industri otomasi.

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Many industry in Indonesia using automation system based on Programmable Logic Control, but the growth in vocational schools and colleges still rarely feels the utility, especially in Mechanical Engineering Department University of Indonesia. The growth of PLC for industrial in Indonesia has increased rapidly such as Festo, Omron, Siemens and others. Because of that reason should have a training module of demo rig about Programmable Logic Control as one of learning medium for helping college students in their studying processes that has relationship with mechatronic and automation system. This research limited only for the classification Input/Output (I/O) or known as equipment structing generally used for Programmable Logic Control, installation and wiring simplification, and there is also a program that could applied in PLC language program called 'Control Flow Diagram'. Design activity and module arrangement started with literature and field studied for determining Input/Output types that usually use in PLC control system and also in installation and wiring. The next steps are choosing input/output (I/O), making wiring installation and programming module. Final result for this research is a demo rig automation system process of material handling module as example from automation system processes of material handling for automation industry."