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"This book describes the concept of child victimization in all its facets. This volume researches and documents some of the ways in which young people throughout the world are victimized, and suggests strategies for preventing various forms of child vistimization. Eight distinct forms of victimization are identified and analyzed in detail. Included are discussions on child prostitution and pornography, economic exploitation through child labor and trafficking, physical and other abuse inflicted on young people in schools and other institutions, the use of children as armed combatants, and the denial of the basic needs and rights of children to such things as home and to education. In each chapter the authors discuss the nature of the victimization, its global dimensions and prevalence, and the measures governments and/or others are taking, or failing to take, to combat the harm based on the concept that youth victimization is a form of government crime."

"Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan pemanfaatan AI oleh individu dan masyarakat telah membawa dampak ambivalensi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya manfaat positif melainkan juga dampak viktimisasi terkait AI yang terus meningkat. Namun fenomena Viktimisasi AI (VAI) belum diteliti lebih dalam di luar cybercrime terkait AI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dinamika interaksi antara pengguna dan struktur AI dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama implikasi VAI dalam praktik sosial, bisnis dan politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan korban dan pakar terkait, serta analisis berbagai artikel terkait. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa VAI merupakan produk dari pola hubungan pengguna dan struktur AI yang dinamis dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari. Adanya faktor endogen dan faktor eksogen yang mempengaruhi antara lain meliputi ketergantungan terhadap teknologi AI, kerentanan data dan karakter personal, keterpaksaan situasional akibat kebijakan terkait AI, dan kewajiban sistem dalam berbagai model AI. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya kebijakan hukum baru yang mendalam dalam hal pengembangan, implementasi dan penggunaan AI, serta kolaborasi lintas disiplin untuk mengatasi kompleksitas dan risiko yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan AI. Penelitian yang berkelanjutan di bidang viktimologi terkait VAI diharapkan dapat memberikan landasan etis dalam perlindungan dan pelayanan korban di era digital yang semakin maju.

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The Industrial Revolution 4.0 which is marked using AI by individuals and society has brings ambivalence to everyday life, not only positive benefits but also the impact of victimization related to AI which continues to increase. However, the phenomenon of AI Victimization (VAI) has not been researched more deeply outside of AI- related cybercrime. This research aims to investigate the dynamics of interaction between users and AI structures in daily life practices, especially the implications of VAI in social, business, and political practices. Using a qualitative approach through interviews with victims and related experts, as well as analysis of various related articles. The analysis results reveal that VAI is a product of user relationship patterns and dynamic AI structures in daily life practices. The presence of endogenous and exogenous factors that influence include, among others, dependence on AI technology, vulnerability of data and personal characteristics, situational compulsions due to AI-related policies, and system obligations in various AI models. The implication of this research is the need for new, in-depth legal policies regarding the development, implementation, and use of AI, as well as cross-disciplinary collaboration to overcome the complexity and risks associated with the use of AI. It is hoped that ongoing research in the field of victimology related to VAI can provide an ethical basis for protecting and serving victims in the increasingly advanced digital era."