Skizofrenia merupakan kondisi gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan gejala positif dan negatif. Diantara tanda positif tersebut adalah risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi. Karya akhir spesialis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian acceptance and commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation therapy secara online terhadap penampilan personal dan sosial serta kepatuhan berobat pada klien skiozfrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menggunakan desain penelitian operational research. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah pasien sebanyak 48. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji friedman. Hasil karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, acceptance and commitment therapy, dan family psychoeducation therapy terhadap penampilan personal dan sosial serta kepatuhan berobat pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi dengan p value < 0,05. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan klien skizofrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi dapat diberikan sesuai standar asuhan keperawatan dengan tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ditambahkan dengan tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis acceptance and commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation therapy.
Schizophrenia is a condition of mental disorder that is characterized by positive and negative symptoms. Among these positive symptoms is the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations. This final scientific work aims to determine the effect of online acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation therapy on personal and social performance and treatment compliance for schizophrenia clients with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations. This final scientific work implemented an operational research design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 48 patients. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Friedman test. The results of this final scientific work indicated that there is an influence of nursing practice, acceptance and commitment therapy, and family psychoeducation therapy on personal and social performance and treatment compliance for clients with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations with p-value < 0,05. Therefore, the implementation of schizophrenia client nursing practice with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations can be provided according to the standard of nursing care with generalist nursing practice and added to the acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation therapy.
"Infertilitas merupakan kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan psikologis. Pada pasangan yang mengalami infertilitas, kecemasan dan distres (infertility-related stress) menjadi masalah psikologis yang sering dialami. Meski infertilitas dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, perempuan menjadi pihak yang lebih terbebani dalam menghadapi infertilitas. Untuk membantu menurunkan kecemasan dan infertility-related stress perempuan yang mengalami infertilitas, peneliti menggunakan intervensi Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group. Sebanyak lima orang partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian dengan dua orang partisipan kelompok eksperimen dan tiga orang partisipan kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran efektivitas intervensi dilakukan menggunakan State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) dan The Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI). Peneliti juga menggunakan alat ukur The Positive Negative Affective Scale (PANAS) untuk mengukur afek positif dan afek negatif partisipan kelompok eksperimen selama mengikuti sesi intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipan kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat intervensi ACT selama lima sesi mengalami penurunan kecemasan dan infertility-related stress. Pada partisipan kelompok eksperimen juga ditemukan bahwa ACT dapat menurunkan afek negatif dan meningkatkan atau menstabilkan afek positif partisipan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi ACT efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan infertility-related stress pada perempuan yang mengalami infertilitas.
Infertility is a condition that could create psychological problem. To couples who experience infertility, anxiety and stress become psychological problems that are often experienced. Although infertility can be caused by various factors, women are more burdened in dealing with infertility. To help reduce the anxiety and infertility-related stress of women who experience infertility, the researcher use the intervention of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This study was conducted with a quasi-experimental research design using the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group method. A total of five participants were involved in the study with two participants in the experimental group and three participants in the control group. Measurements of the effectiveness of the intervention were carried out using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and The Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI). The researcher also used the The Positive Negative Affective Scale (PANAS) to measure the positive affect and negative affect of the experimental group participants during the intervention session. The results of this study indicate that the experimental group participants who received ACT intervention experienced decreased anxiety and infertility-related stress. The participants of the experimental group it was also found that ACT could reduce the negative affect of participants and increase or stabilize the positive affect of participants. Thus, it can be concluded that ACT intervention is effective in reducing anxiety and infertility-related stress in women who experience infertility."