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"Masih banyaknya persalinan di rumah merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian maternal di Indonesia. Antenatal care merupakan sarana kontak pertama ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan secara rutin. Melalui antenatal care tenaga kesehatan dapat memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mempersiapkan persalinannya dengan tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Komponen antenatal yang lengkap dapat memotivasi ibu hamil untuk kembali memanfaatkan pelayanan tersebut untuk persalinan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran antenatal care dapat mempengaruhi ibu untuk memilih melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 dengan mengukur konten-konten ANC yang diterima ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada asosiasi positif antara pemanfaatan antenatal care yang adekuat dengan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Ibu dengan ANC adekuat berpeluang 6,6 kali untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan (OR adjusted = 6,6, 95% CI: 4,8 - 9,1). Sedangkan ibu dengan ANC inadekuat berpeluang 2,8 kali lebih besar untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan dibandingkan ibu yang tidak ANC (OR adjusted = 2,8, 95% CI: 1,9 - 4,0).

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The progress in reducing maternal mortality has been slow in Indonesia. Maternal mortality could be reduced if all women had a skilled institutional delivery. Antenatal care (ANC) is the first and regular contact between pregnant woman and health professionals. The adequate antenatal care may play an indirect role by motivating (encouraging) women to have a skilled institutional delivery.

The objective of this study is to investigate the role of antenatal care in motivating women to have a skilled institutional delivery. This cross sectional study measures the adequacy of antenatal care using Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012.

This study shows a positive association between adequate ANC and skilled institutional delivery. Women with adequate ANC were significantly more likely to deliver in health facility rather than women with no ANC (OR adjusted = 6,6, 95% CI: 4,8 - 9,1). Meanwhile, women with inadequate ANC were also significantly more likely to deliver in health facility rather than women with no ANC (OR adjusted = 2,8, 95% CI: 1,9 - 4,0)."

"Persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu. Cakupan persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia sudah mencapai 87,1. Akan tetapi, masih di bawah target Kemenkes 2013 dan terdapat perbedaan cakupan di berbagai provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dengan pemilihan tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Sampel merupakan sampel pada Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia SDKI tahun 2012, yaitu ibu usia 15-49 tahun berstatus menikah yang melahirkan anak lahir hidup setahun sebelum survei sejumlah 2.986 responden. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua ibu memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan 93,9 . Hubungan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dengan pemilihan tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan berbeda menurut wilayah tinggal, ibu yang melakukan K4 dan mendapatkan pelayanan 7T lengkap memiliki peluang paling besar untuk memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak melakukan K4 dan tidak mendapatkan pelayanan 7T lengkap. Usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengambil keputusan, kuintil indeks kekayaan, paritas, komplikasi, kepemilikan asuransi, dan perencanaan persalinan merupakan confounder.

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Delivery with skilled birth attendants SBAs can lower maternal mortality rates. By 2013, the utilization of SBAs in Indonesia had reached 87.1 . However, the utilization of SBAs in 2013 was still below the target of the Ministry of Health, and there were gaps in utilization across provinces. The aim of this study was to determine the association of standardized antenatal care ANC with the utilization of SBAs.

The study design was cross sectional. The study sample consisted of respondents N 2,986 to the 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey IDHS i.e., married women aged 15 ndash 49 years who had a live birth a year prior to the survey. The data were analyzed by logistic regression.

The results showed that almost all women 93.9 utilized SBAs. The association of standardized ANC with the utilization of SBAs differed according to region, with women who attended four ANC visits and received the full complement of ANC services having the greatest opportunity to choose health workers as birth attendants as compared with women who did not attend all ANC visits and did not receive all components of ANC services. Age, education level, joint decision maker, wealth index quintile, parity, pregnancy and delivery related complications, insurance, and birth preparedness were confounders."

"Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu umumnya adalah trias pendarahan-infeksi-eklampsia yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya status gizi dan kesehatan ibu hamil yang diakibatkan berbagai faktor. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan komponen yang diperlukan bagi upaya mempertahankan kesehatan ibu yang perlu terus dimantapkan, bahkan lebih ditingkatkan baik cakupan maupun kualitas pelayanan dalam upaya akselerasi penurunan angka kematian ibu.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu penelitian  mengenai kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang kali ini dihubungkan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku ibu hamil mengenai nutrisi kemilan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan pendekatan cross-sectiona lterhadap ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja Kodya Jakarta Utara, pada Januari 2013 hingga Juli 2013, dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Analisis korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk melihat keterkaitan antar variabel.  Hasil menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil mengenai nutrisi kehamilan. Mayoritas ibu hamil (57,8%) belum mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal yang baik, namun demikian mayoritas ibu hamil (63,3%) sudah mendapatkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang baik mengenai nutrisi kehamilan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal mengenai nutrisi kehamilan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil mengenai nutrisi kehamilan. Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik mengenai nutrisi kehamilan.

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Nowadays, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high. The direct cause of maternal death is the triage haemorrhage-infection-eclampsia. Further findings show that this direct cause are related to the low nutrition and health status which caused by many factors. Antenatal care is a component needed to sustain maternal health must be established even improved. Therefore, a research on quality of antenatal care toward knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant woman about nutrition during pregnancy is needed.This research used survey design and cross-sectional approach toward pregnant women in Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja Kodya Jakarta Utara, from January 2013 to July 2013 by using convenience sampling. Spearman’s correlation analysis is used to measurecorrelation between variables. The result shows that there is no correlation between quality of antenatal care toward knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant woman about nutrition during pregnancy. Majority of the respondents (57.8%) do not get a good quality of antenatal care, but the majority of respondents(63,3%)have received a good quality of antenatal care about nutrition during pregnancy. Most of the respondents have good knowledge, attitude and practice about nutrition during pregnancy.

 

Keywords:  antenatal care, knowledge, attitude, practice, pregnant woman, nutrition, pregnancy

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"Antenatal care merupakan layanan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil, bertujuan menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas serta untuk meningkatkan kesehatan yang optimal pada masa kehamilan. Wanita hamil harus memiliki akses terhadap perawatan ANC yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas pelayanan ANC Kabupaten Tegal, dengan menggunakan kerangka konsep Donabedian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui metode observasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan responden bidan yang melakukan layanan ANC sebanyak 30 orang di 15 puskesmas kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas layanan ANC pada 15 puskesmas kecamatan di kabupaten Tegal baik, secara struktur/sarana prasarana kualitas baik 100, pada proses/SOP ANC terdapat 66,7 bidan melaksanakan ANC dengan kualitas baik dan 33,3 kurang baik serta pada outcome/manajemen ANC baik 100. Peneliti berpendapat perlu adanya monitoring dan evaluasi yang kontinyu terhadap pelaksanaan layanan ANC.

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Antenatal care is a type of healthcare provided for pregnant women with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality and promoting optimal health throughout the pregnancy. Expectant mother should be facilitated with access to a high quality antenatal care.

This study aimed to identify descriptive of quality of antenatal care in Tegal district by utilizing Donabedian framework. The study design was descriptive with cross sectional approach through observation method. 30 midwives who provided antenatal care in 15 health centers were selected through total sampling method.

The result demonstrated that quality of antenatal care in 15 health centers was good, 100 good in terms of structure, 66.7 of midwives provided antenatal care with a good quality in terms of procedure, and 100 good in terms of outcome management. The study recommends the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of antenatal care implementation."

"[ABSTRAKIbu hamil risiko tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi yang berdampak pada kelekatannya dengan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 108 ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p=0.003). Ibu dengan dukungan sosial tinggi berpeluang 3,9 kali mempunyai kelekatan tinggi dengan janinnya dibandingkan ibu yang dukungan sosialnya rendah setelah dikontrol depresi (OR=3.9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek psikososial perlu lebih diperhatikan dalam perawatan ibu hamil sehingga status sejahtera bagi ibu dan bayi dapat dicapai.

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ABSTRACTHigh risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby., High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.]"

"Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan proses alamiah, namun ibu mungkin menghadapi penyulit. Kematian ibu bisa menjadi hasil akhirnya bila tidak tertangani dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dicegah apabila pelayanan antenatal dilakukan secara rutin dan terpadu yang melibatkan suami, sehingga kesehatan ibu terpantau serta persiapan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi dijalankan. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan pelayanan kesehatan ibu, namun belum dimanfaatkan optimal, berdasarkan hasil cakupan pelayanan kehamilan dan persalinan yang belum memenuhi target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan 2010-2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan partisipasi suami dengan pemanfaatan layanan kunjungan antenatal di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data SDKI 2012. WUS yang melahirkan anak lahir hidup satu tahun sebelum survei menjadi populasi. Besar sampel 504 responden. Partisipasi suami dalam masa kehamilan diukur berdasarkan pendampingan suami saat kunjungan antenatal, diskusi tentang kehamilan, dan persiapan persalinan serta pencegahan komplikasi. Sedangkan kunjungan antenatal didasarkan atas jadual kunjungan rekomendasi WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Pemanfaatan layanan kunjungan antenatal lengkap sesuai jadwal rekomendasi minimal (1-1-2) di Indonesia Tahun 2012 75,8% dan partisipasi suami tergolong tinggi sebesar 94,8%. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan ibu dengan suami yang berpartisipasi tinggi, berpeluang 2,29 kali untuk melakukan kunjungan antenatal lengkap (95% CI 0,997-5,267) dibanding ibu dengan suami berpartisipasi rendah setelah dikontrol pendidikan ibu. Namun, secara statistik tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara partisipasi suami dengan pemanfaatan layanan kunjungan antenatal di Indonesia. Pendidikan ibu merupakan determinan pemanfaatan layanan kunjungan antenatal dan berhubungan dengan partisipasi suami dalam masa kehamilan di Indonesia. Diseminasi pengetahuan yang tepat sesuai karakteristik serta upaya untuk mengoptimalkan partisipasi suami diperlukan untuk mencapai target pemanfaatan layanan kunjungan antenatal di Indonesia.

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Pregnancy and labor are natural processes, but women may face complications. Maternal death can be the result if it is not handled properly. It can be prevented if antenatal care was done continuity and integrated by involving the husband. So the mother's health is monitored, also birth preparedness and complication readiness is well planned. The government has performed maternal health services, but not utilized optimally yet, based on coverage rate of pregnancy and delivery services that still well below the target set by Ministry of Health in 2010-2014.

The purpose of this study is to identify the association between husband's participation and utilization of antenatal services in Indonesia. Research done using cross sectional approach, by analyzing Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Women which give birth one year before survey become population. Sample size was 504 respondents. Husband's participation was measured by husband's assistance during antenatal visits, discussions about pregnancy, and birth preparedness and complication readiness. Which antenatal services was determined by WHO's recommendation schedule. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. In Indonesia, the utilization of completed antenatal visits was 75,8% and husband's high participation was 94,8% in 2012.

The logistic regression analysis revealed that mother with highly husband participation were more likely to completed antenatal visits (OR= 2,29; 95% Cl: 0,997-5,267) than mother with low husband participation, after controlled mother's education level. Mother's education level were determinants of antenatal services utilization and had association with utilization of antenatal services in Indonesia. Proper dissemination of knowledge according to the characteristics and efforts to optimize husband's participation are needed in order to reach the target of utilization in antenatal services."

"Pemanfaatan antenatal care (ANC) yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Di Indonesia, pemanfaatan ANC diukur melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu frekuensi kunjungan 4 kali atau lebih, kunjungan K4, dan komponen ANC yang lengkap. Angka kunjungan antenatal minimal 4 kali sudah mencapai 88%. Namun, cakupan kunjungan K4 dan kelengkapan komponen pelayanan antenatal cenderung masih rendah (74% dan 13%) dari target 95% yang harus dicapai pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pemanfaatan ANC (frekuensi kunjungan, cakupan kunjungan K4, dan komponen layanan antenatal) di Indonesia tahun 2012, dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi kunjungan dan kunjungan K4 yang dilakukan oleh ibu, setelah dikontrol variabel umur, status kawin, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan pasangan, jarak, paparan media, pengetahuan ibu, dan dukungan suami. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan pemanfaatan komponen antenatal yang diterima oleh ibu adalah pengetahuan ibu, setelah dikontrol variabel umur, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan pasangan, dan dukungan pasangan.

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Good utilization of antental care (ANC) can reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. In Indonesia, the utilization of ANC is measured by three dimensions: frequency of visits, timing (K4 visits: once in 1st trimester, once in 2nd trimester, and twice in 3rd trimester), and component of ANC. Proportion of woman who had four or more ANC visits was about 88%. However, coverage of K4 visits (74%) and completeness of component of ANC tends to be low than the target (95%) that must be reached in 2014.

The aim of this study is to examine determinant of utilization of ANC (frequency of visits, K4 visit, and components of ANC services) in Indonesia 2012, using Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data 2012 and the cross-sectional research design.

Multivariate analysis showed that the economic status is the main factors of four or more ANC visits and K4 visits, after controlled by mothers age, marital status, mothers education, partners education, distance, media exposure, maternal knowledge, and partners support. The factors that most influence on the completeness of component of ANC received by the mother is a mothers knowledge, after controlled by mothers age, maternal education, partners education, and partners support."

"Kepuasan ibu hamil merupakan suatu komponen yang penting dalam antenatal care ANC. Tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil sangat tergantung pada mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bidan yang profesional pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada Bidan Delima dan Bidan Non Delima. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner pada 168 ibu hamil : 90 ibu hamil di pelayanan Bidan Delima dan 78 ibu hamil di pelayanan Bidan Non Delima. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan Bidan Delima 64,4 lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan Non Delima 33,3. Kepuasan ibu hamil berbeda menurut masa kerja bidan, jarak tempuh ibu ke Bidan Praktek Mandiri BPM dan umur ibu hamil. Setelah dikontrol dengan pendidikan bidan, pelatihan ANC, biaya, umur bidan, pendidikan ibu, paritas dan kerja sama dengan BPJS pada bidan dengan masa kerja ge; 15 tahun, ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan pada Bidan Delima berpeluang 11,1 kali lebih puas dibandingkan dengan Bidan Non Delima. Pada ibu hamil dengan jarak tempuh ke BPM dekat yang memeriksakan kehamilan pada Bidan Delima berpeluang 5,3 kali lebih puas dibandingkan dengan Bidan Non Delima.Pada umur ibu hamil < 27 tahun yang memeriksakan kehamilan dengan Bidan Delima berpeluang 3,8 kali lebih puas dibandingkan dengan Non Delima. Direkomendasikan pada bidan delima untuk meningkatkan aspek pada dimensi daya tanggap, sedangkan pada non delima meningkatkan aspek pada dimensi empati dan bukti fisik.

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Pregnant women satisfaction was often seen as an important component of antenatal care ANC .The Level of satisfaction pregnant women depended on the quality of services provided by professional in pregnant women. This study aims to determine differences women satisfaction in ANC between DelimaMidwives and Non DelimaMidwives. This design study used cross sectional. This data collection was done spread of questionnaire to 168 pregnant women 90 DelimaMidwives and 72 Non DelimaMidwives. Data was anyzed by using lofistic regeression. Women satisfcation ANC with Delima Midwives 64,4 was greater than Non DelimaMidwives 33,3. Midwives status relationship with different satisfaction according to old working, mother distance to midwive rsquo s place and age of pregnant mother.

After controlled by midwife education, ANC training, cost, Midwives age, mother education, parity and cooperation with BPJS. Midwives with old working ge 15 years, pregnant women who ANC with Delima Midwives 11,1 times greater than satisfaction compared with Non DelimaMidwives. In pregnant women with the distance to the near Midwives place who checked the pregnancy on the midwife 5.3 times greater than satisfied compared with non Delima. Pregnant women in "

"Komplikasi persalinan merupakan penyebab langsung kematian maternal yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui perawatan kehamilan yang baik. Peningkatan cakupan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang tidak diikuti dengan menurunnya komplikasi persalinan karena para ibu hamil belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan pelayanan yang sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan kehamilan dengan komplikasi persalinan pada ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu semua perempuan usia 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan anak hidup maupun mati, tercakup dalam rumah tangga yang disurvei di 33 propinsi di Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian sebanyak 11.803 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah komplikasi persalinan, perawatan kehamilan, umur ibu saat melahirkan, pendidikan, paritas, jarak kelahiran, penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan, riwayat komplikasi persalinan sebelumnya dan kehamilan kembar. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian komplikasi persalinan di Indonesia antara kurun waktu tahun 2007-2012 sebanyak 49,2% dan prevalensi perawatan kehamilan yang buruk tidak sesuai standar sebanyak 91,2%. Ibu dengan perawatan kehamilan yang buruk berisiko 1,3 kali lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi persalinan dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan perawatan kehamilan baik (OR: 1,3, 95% CI: 1,14-1,49).

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The complication that appears during delivery is the direct cause of maternal death which could be prevented through a better antenatal care. Improved antenatal coverage was not followed by decline of delivery complication since mothers/pregnant women has not been fully obtained adequate standard services. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship between antenatal care with childbirth complications on mothers in Indonesia. This research is an analytical study uses data of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) at year 2012 with cross-sectional design study. The research sample was all women aged 15-49 years who had given birth the child alive or dead, is included in the households surveyed in 33 provinces in Indonesia that meet the criteria of the study sample as many 11.803 respondents.

Variables studied are childbirth complications, antenatal care, maternal age in childbirth, education, parity, preceding birth interval, birth attendence, place of delivery, a history of pregnancy complications, previous history of childbirth complications and multiple pregnancies. Analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results showed the prevalence of childbirth complications on mother's in Indonesia between the period of 2007-2012 as much as 49.2% and the prevalence of poor antenatal care (is not according to standards) as much as 91.2%. Mothers with poor antenatal care were 1,3 times higher risk for complications of childbirth compared with women with good antenatal care (OR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.4)."

"ABSTRAKDukungan suami adalah salah satu faktor yang turut berperan penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kerangka konsep tentang pola dukungan yang diberikan suami pada ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Grounded Theory. Enam orang partisipan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan cara theorical sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil dapat berupa dukungan fisik, dukungan emosional, dukungan finansial. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam perawatan kehamilan dan persalinan disesuaikan dengan adat budaya Aceh, dan pengaruh budaya masyarakat Aceh menjadi hambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memberian dukungan terhadap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk menentukan kebijakan bagi pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat yang terkait dalam hal adat dan budaya dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap ibu hamil. Perawat yang bekerja dalam area keperawatan maternitas dan penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi bentuk-bentuk dukungan suami dan proses pengambilan keputusan serta pengaruh budaya yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan.

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ABSTRACTHusband support is one of the factors that have a significant contribution in determining mother?s health status. The aim of this research is to develop concept frame about support pattern that is given by husband to his wife who face the delivery process in rural area. This research is a qualitative research with grounded theory approach. Six participants in this research were selected by a theoretical sampling. The result shown that husband?s supports to his wife are physical support, emotional support and financial support. The decision making process in pregnancy care and childbirth based on Aceh cultural, the culture influence becomes an inhibition of decision making in order support pregnant woman. This research provides information to government and community kaders beneficial in determining policy that deal with the culture. It is recommended that maternity nurse and further research could anticipate husband?s support, decision making process, and cultural influence."