Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Disertasi ini merupakan rangkaian penelitian yang dilakukan di Kota Parakan, salah satu Kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Kota Parakan dipilih menjadi studi kasus karena sejak Desember 2015, kota ini ditetapkan sebagai Kota Pusaka oleh Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia berdasarkan UU RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya melalui Piagam Komitmen Penataan Pelestarian Kota Pusaka 2015, Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Disertasi mengangkat sebuah isu yang menjadi dampak terhadap keberlangsungan Parakan sebagai Kota Pusaka. Paradoks sebuah kota pusaka menjadi pokok bahasan dari disertasi ini, dengan membenturkan dua konflik yang berbeda kepentingan yang terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan maupun rasa memiliki akan sesuatu terutama yang berkaitan dengan kelekatan sejarah. Melalui penggalian sejarah dari kota Parakan, maka dapat diungkapkan bahwa Parakan merupakan kota yang penting di Indonesia dan pantas ditetapkan sebagai Kota Pusaka. Kepentingan yang berbeda-beda dari beberapa pihak yang ada di Parakan, baik yang mendukung kegiatan pelestarian kota pusaka maupun justru yang menolak dilakukannya kegiatan pelestarian, menjadikan dilema yang sangat besar terutama bagi pemerintah lokal maupun beberapa kelompok masyarakat yang merasa perlu diadakan kegiatan konservasi arsitektur. Penelitian ini dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan naratif deskriptif dengan menggunakan tradisi lisan sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam menggali sejarah maupun fenomena yang ada di kota Parakan melalui beberapa keturunan tokoh penting Parakan yaitu KH Subuki. Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data sampling mengenai tingkat kelekatan sejarah maupun tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat lokal di Parakan mengenai kegiatan pelestarian kota bersejarah.

---

This dissertation is a series of studies conducted in the city of Parakan, one of the sub- district in Temanggung Regency, Central Java. The city of Parakan was chosen as a case study because since December 2015, the city has been designated as a Heritage City by the Indonesian Central Government based on Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 about Cagar Budaya (Cultural Heritage) through Piagam Komitmen Penataan Pelestarian Kota Pusaka 2015 by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing/ Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. This dissertatiaon raised an issue that had an impact on the sustainability of Parakan as a Heritage City. The paradox of a heritage city is the subject of this dissertation, by colliding on two different conflicts of interest that occur due to lack of knowledge and a sense of belonging to something particularly related to historical attachment. Through the exploration of the history of the city of Parakan, it can be revealed that Parakan is an important city in Indonesia and deserves to be designated as a Heritage City. Different interests of several parties in Parakan, both those who support conservation activities and those whose refure to do conservation activities, make a very big dillemma particularly for local government and some community groups who feel the need for architectural conservation activities. This research has conducted a qualitative research method that used a descriptive narrative approach using oral tradition as one of the approaches in exploring the history and phenomena that exist in the city of Parakan through several descendants of important Parakan figures, KH Subuki. Quantitative data obtained through questionaires were also conducted to obtain sampling data regarding the level of historical attachment and level of knowledge of the local community in Parakan regarding historical city conservation activities. "

"Gedung Filateli merupakan B.C.B kelas A yang dahulu berfungsi sebagai Kantor Pos pertama di Indonesia terhitung berdiri sebagai simbol perjuangan PT Pos yang senantiasa mengabdi pada pelayanan publik selama 275 tahun sejak 1746. Pada 2021, konservasi Gedung Filateli menjadi Pos Bloc ruang ekonomi kreatif bagi komunitas musik, mode dan kriya menimbulkan isu otentisitas karena perubahan fungsi dan rumpang nya narasi nasionalisme masa lampau. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi metode konservasi yang telah diterapkan untuk selanjutnya menemukan pengaruh perubahan aspek terhadap nilai otentisitas konservasi Pos Bloc. Penelitian kualitatif komparatif dengan metode instrumen Nara Grid melalui kajian perubahan aspek otentisitas (bentuk & desain, material, fungsi, teknik & tradisi, lokasi dan spirit) berdasarkan nilai otentisitas (artistik, historis, sosial dan ilmiah) yang walhasil digabungkan menjadi satu tabulasi Nara Grid untuk dilakukan sintesa final pengaruh dan nilai otentisitas Pos Bloc. Penelitian turut didukung kajian jejak sejarah, observasi dan wawancara sebelum menyusun analisa otentisitas.Sintesa dari tabulasi Nara Grid menemukan bahwa Konservasi Pos Bloc merupakan gabungan dari metode pemeliharaan (preservasi), pemugaran (restorasi) dan pengembangan (adaptasi) yang berpengaruh pada nilai-nilai otentisitas. Nilai artistik yaitu bangunan BOW pertama yang memadukan seni Art Deco dan Arsitektur Industri / transportasi. Nilai historis yaitu kantor pos pertama di Indonesia yang eksistensi nya dirayakan sebagai Hari Lahir Pos Indonesia. Nilai sosial yaitu sebagai generator dan inisiator bidang ekonomi kreatif (UMKM) di Pasar Baru pasca era reformasi 1997 dan Nilai ilmiah yaitu berperan aktif sebagai studi pembelajaran BCB dengan penerapan konstruksi bentang lebar adaptasi arsitektur industri yang menyesuaikan dengan iklim tropis Indonesia.

---

Jakarta Philatelic Building was a class A cultural heritage building which formerly operated as the first Post Office in Indonesia that has been here for 275 years and counting since 1746. It’s a representation of PT Pos Indonesia's combat against colonizers and constant public service. In 2021, It was conserved into Pos Bloc, a public space for creative activities such as fashion, music and art. Hence, issues of authenticity have surfaced that enclose the lack of past nationalism narrative due to interventions that accommodate new functions. This research aims to identify conservation methods that have been applied to further find the effect of changes in authenticity aspects based on authenticity values of Pos Bloc’s conservation. Qualitative comparative research with Nara Grid method to study changes in aspects of authenticity such as (form & design, material, function, techniques, location and spirit) based on authenticity values (artistic, historical, social and scientific). Which will be combined into one Nara Grid tabulation to determine final synthesis of the influence and authenticity values of Pos Bloc. The research was supported by historical study, observations and interviews. The synthesis finds that Pos Bloc Conservation is a combination of methods of maintenance (preservation), restoration (restoration) and development (adaptation) that influence the values of authenticity. Artistic value represents the first BOW building that combines Art Deco & Industrial Architecture / Transportation. Historical value represents the first post office in Indonesia whose existence is celebrated annually as the Birthday of Pos Indonesia. Social value plays a role of creative economy generator and initiator in Pasar Baru after the 1997 reform era and Scientific value finds a role as a study of wide range construction of industrial architecture alteration to Indonesia's tropical climate."

"Inefficient energy use in buildings is both increasingly expensive and unsustainable. Indeed, the reduction of the energy consumption of existing buildings is as least as important as the design of new low-energy buildings. Controlling energy use is one thing, but it is important to assess or estimate it, and to understand the range of interventions for reducing its use and the methods for assessing the cost effectiveness of these measures. This comprehensive guide clearly and concisely covers the various issues from a theoretical standpoint and provides practical, worked examples where appropriate, along with examples of how the calculations are carried out. Topics covered include:where and how energy is used in buildings energy audits measuring and monitoring energy use techniques for reducing energy use in buildings legislative issues.It provides a template for instigating the energy management process within an organization, as well as guidance on management issues such as employee motivation, and gives practical details on how to carry it through. This book should appeal to building managers and facilities managers and also to students of energy management modules in FE and HE courses."

"window glass is an essential component of most buildings but the transparancy of much glaass means it often goes unnoticed. modern window glass is almost invisible but historic glass usually has a tint or colour and variation in surface texture and thickness, all of which distort a transmitted (and reflected) image. this distortion contributes to the overall aesthetic quality of a historic building. it is important that any architectural conservation decisions, such as the retention and/or replacement of window glass, proceed from a possition of knowledge. The most important aspect of extant glazing is wheather or not it is original. this paper explores the use of a chemical analysis technique to determine the age of historic glass. "

"Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis, menyebabkan Indonesia cenderung mendapatkan sinar matahari secara merata dan memiliki temperature yang cukup panas. Hal tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai keuntungan dalam pemanfaatan energi surya dan juga menyebabkan kerugian pada tinggi nya suhu pada ruang bangunan akibat energi termal. panasnya energi termal menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan termal pada bangunan, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem pendinginan ruangan yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi listrik. oleh karena itu sistem konservasi energi merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permaslahan tersebut. penelitian ini menggunakan sistem Closed loop pulsating heat pipe dengan fluida kerja biner DI Water- Methanol untuk konservasi energi pada bangunan Gedung. Closed loop pulsating heat pipe bekerja dengan prinsip heat exchange pada tiga bagian yaitu evaporator, adiabatic dan kondensor. bagian evaporator diharapkan dapat menyerap panas dan menggerakan fluida kerja sebagai medium perpindahan panas melalui bagian adiabatik ke bagian kondensor untuk melepas panas. studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem CLPHP dengan fluida kerja biner DI Water-Methanol sebagai perangkat reduksi termal dan konservasi energi Gedung serta pemanfaatan Kembali panas yang dilepas pada bagian kondensor sebagai pemanas air. eksperimen ini menggunakan variasi antara lain Mixing ratio 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10 sudut inklinasi 5°, 10° , 15° dan Heat Input 25 W 35 W 45 W. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa Mixing ratio 1:5 dengan sudut inklinasi 5 danHeat Input 45 W menghasilkan hasil paling optimum dengan nilai resistensi termal (0,741°C/W) dan perolehan suhu akhir pada tangki kondensor (34,89 °C).

---

Indonesia is a tropical country, which means it tends to receive sunlight evenly and has relatively high temperatures. This can be leveraged as an advantage in the utilization of solar energy but also poses a disadvantage in terms of high indoor temperatures due to thermal energy. The heat from thermal energy causes thermal discomfort in buildings, necessitating cooling systems that can increase electricity consumption. Therefore, energy conservation systems are an appropriate solution to address this issue. This research utilizes a Closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) system with a binary working fluid of DI Water-Methanol for energy conservation in buildings. The Closed loop pulsating heat pipe operates on the principle of heat exchange in three sections: the evaporator, the adiabatic section, and the condenser. The evaporator is expected to absorb heat and move the working fluid as a heat transfer medium through the adiabatic section to the condenser to release heat. This study aims to determine the performance of the CLPHP system with the binary working fluid DI Water-Methanol as a thermal reduction device and energy conservation for buildings, as well as the reutilization of heat released in the condenser section for water heating. This experiment employs variations including Mixing ratios of 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10; inclination angles of 5°, 10° , 15°; and Heat Inputs of 25 W, 35 W, and 45 W. The test results show that working fluid with Mixing ratio of 1:5 with an inclination angle of 5° and a Heat Input of 45 W produces the most optimal results with thermal resistance value of 0.741 °C/W and a final temperature gain in the condenser tank of 34.89°C."

"Konsep Healthy Building merupakan generasi selanjutnya dari Green Building, dimana konsep yang tidak hanya mencakup tanggung jawab terhadap dampak lingkungan, namun juga kesehatan dan kinerja penghuninya. Namun, konsep ini masih belum banyak diterapkan terutama di Indonesia karena persepsi bahwa terdapat peningkatan biaya yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan bangunan konvensional ataupun Green Building. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan desain eksisting berupa rancangan Green Building untuk mewujudkan konsep Healthy Building dengan mempertimbangkan nilai ekonomi bangunan. Studi kasus, analisis life-cycle-cost dan analisis benefit-cost ratio dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan Green Building ke Healthy Building dapat dilakuakan dengan peningkatan desain kualitas udara dalam ruang, kelembaban udara dan penerapan pengendalian hama terpadu. Healthy Building membutuhkan tambahan biaya investasi sebesar 1,44% dari Green Building dan 9,02% dari bangunan konvensional. Namun dapat memberikan nilai B/C ratio sebesar 4,29 dari bangunan konvensional dan 7,08 dari Green Building.

---

The Healthy Building concept is the next generation of Green Building, where the concept includes not only responsibility for environmental impacts, but also the health and performance of its occupants. However, this concept is still not widely applied, especially in Indonesia due to the perception that there is a greater increase in costs when compared to conventional buildings or Green Buildings. This study aims to improve the existing design in the form of a Green Building design to actualize the Healthy Building concept by considering the economic value of the building. Case studies, life-cycle-cost analysis and benefit-cost ratio analysis were carried out to achieve the research objectives. The results showed that the improvement of Green Building to Healthy Building can be done by improving the design of indoor air quality, air humidity and the application of integrated pest management. Healthy Building requires additional investment costs of 1.44% of Green Buildings and 9.02% of conventional buildings. However, it can provide a B/C ratio value of 4.29 from conventional buildings and 7.08 from Green Building."

"Bangunan bersejarah merupakan salah satu saksi sejarah perjalanan hidup suatu bangsa yang tak jarang terlupakan hingga akhirnya rusak bahkan dihancurkan ketika dianggap sudah usang dan - ketinggalan jaman - . Skripsi ini membahas tentang pelestarian bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia khususnya peninggalan etnis Tionghoa. Tujuannya untuk memahami bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian suatu bangunan bersejarah, secara khusus pada bangunan yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dari segi arsitekturalnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam suatu proses pelestarian, semua fase yang meliputi pendokumentasian, pendataan, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan tidak bisa berjalan secara terpisah-pisah, tapi terjadi overlapping didalam proses tersebut. Studi mendalam terhadap sejarah dan bangunan serupa juga dibutuhkan dalam proses pelestarian.

---

Historic building has become one of the historical witnesses of a nation's life journey that is being neglected in not rarely times until it damaged finally and even being ruined when it is considered obsolete and 'old fashioned'.

This mini thesis discussed about the conservation of historic buildings in Indonesia especially those that inherited by the Tionghoa ethnic group. It aims to understand about the steps of conservation that is carried out to a historical building, notably to a building with its own architectural special characteristics.

The result shows that in a conservation process, all phases that comprise documentation, filing, planning, and execution cannot work separately, but overlapping happens during the process. Further studies to the history and similar building are also required in a conservation process."