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"contens :1. entities (the players)2. instruments3. markets and marketplaces4. functions (activities)5. technology-systems, data, and networks6. global markets7. risk management8. regulation"

"Networks, systems, and data join the financial markets into a single interrelated environment that processes millions of transactions in real time. This volume, the third of four, investigates the interconnected nature of financial markets by examining networks, systems, and data in turn. Describing what technologies do instead of how they work, the book shows how they drive each step of the trading process. We learn why the speed and scope of financial automation are growing, and we observe the increasing importance of data in the regulatory process. Contributing to these explanations are visual cues that guide readers through the material. If knowledge comes from information, then this volume reveals much about the core of the finance industry. Explains how technologies and data make the financial markets one of the most automated industries. Describes how each step in the trading process employs technology and generates information. Presents major concepts with graphs and easily understood definitions."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keadaan ekonomi regional dengan cara menganalisis hubungan timbal balik antar indeks harga saham dan nilai tukar di masing-masing negara ASEAN 5 untuk mempelajari teori Flow Oriented Model dari Dornbusch dan Fischer (1980) dan teori Portofolio Balanced Effect dari Frankel dan Branson (1983). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat derajat integrasi internasional antar kelima pasar modal di ASEAN 5 yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina menuju Asean Economic Community (AEC). Granger Causality Test dan Johansen Test merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data harian dari Januari 2004-Desember 2014. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan timbal balik antar indeks harga saham dan nilai tukar di beberapa negara ASEAN dan tidak terdapat kointegrasi antar keduanya, serta tidak ada derajat integrasi antar pasar modal dari kelima negara tersebut. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian kembali dengan menambahkan pasar Amerika Serikat untuk melihat potensi hubungan internasional, dan ditemukan terdapat satu vektor kointegrasi yang berarti ASEAN terkointegrasi dengan pasar yang lebih besar.

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The research aims to study the state of the regional economic by analyzing the reciprocal relationship between stock price index and the exchange rate in ASEAN 5 countries to learn the theory of Flow Oriented Model of Dornbusch and Fischer (1980) and the theory of Portofolio Balance Effect by Frankel and Branson (1983). In addition, this study also aimed to look the degree of integration between the fifth international capital markets in ASEAN 5 namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philipines towards the Asean Economic Community (AEC). Granger Causality Test and Johansen test is the method used in this study using daily data from January 2004-December 2014.

The study found that there is a reciprocal relationship between stock price index and exchange rate in some ASEAN countries and there is no cointegration between them, and no degree of integration between the capital markets of five countries. Then this study adding the United States market to see the potential of international relations, and found there is a significant cointegration vector its mean that ASEAN cointegrated with larger markets."

"Penegakan terhadap kejahatan pasar modal di Indonesia masih sangatlah lemah. Fakta dari lemahnya penegakan ini adalah sudah lebih dari 20 tahun, belum ada satupun tindak pidana pasar modal yang berhasil masuk ke ranah persidangan. Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan juga Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal, maka OJK dan juga Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan pasar modal di Indonesia. Adapun tugas pengawasan yang diemban oleh OJK meliputi pemeriksaan dan juga penyidikan terhadap pelanggaran-pelanggaran dan juga dugaan kejahatan pasar modal yang mungkin terjadi, sedangkan tugas pengawasan yang diemban oleh BEI merupakan tugas untuk mengawasi perdagangan secara langsung, melalui pembuatan peraturan-peraturan BEI yang mengizinkan BEI untuk menetapkan suspensi, memberi sanksi administratif, dan juga menerbitkan Unusual Market Activity (UMA). UMA merupakan pengumuman yang dibuat oleh BEI disaat terdapat suatu efek yang mengalami ketidakwajaran dalam aktivitas perdagangannya. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar hukum kedua jenis pengawasan tersebut, dan menemukan korelasi di antara keduanya berupa unsur UMA yang identik dengan sinyal-sinyal terjadinya kejahatan pasar modal. Penulis juga menganalisis mengapa sebuah UMA tidak bisa dinyatakan sebagai kejahatan pasar modal, beserta analisis mengenai kasus diterbitkannya UMA yang diikuti oleh sanksi Kejahatan Pasar Modal.

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The enforcement of laws regarding prevention of capital market crimes in Indonesia is staggeringly low. This is supported by the fact that there has been no case regarding capital market crime that has been bought to the court of justice in over 20 years. As an effort to combat these practices, several laws and regulations are made, these are Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Market and Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). These regulations allow \several institutions to regulate and supervise the securities trade, two of which are the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The supervisory duties carried out by the OJK include examination and investigation of administrative violations as well as allegations of capital market crimes that may occur, whereas the supervisory duties carried out by the BEI involves supervising the securities trade through the regulations issued by BEI, which allows them to suspend trades, hand out administrative sanctions, and also publish Unusual Market Activities (UMA). UMA is an announcement made by BEI in the case of an abnormality is detected in the trade activities of a particular stock or instrument. In this research, the author analyzed the regulations regarding both of these supervisory functions, and found the correlations between the two, in the form of similarities between the indicator of UMA and the signals of capital market crime activity. This research also analyzed why an UMA can not be stated as a practice of capital market crime, through the analysis of a case in which a formal UMA is announced, followed by a sanction from OJK regarding capital market crimes."