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"Film is an art form with a language and an aesthetic all its own. Since 1979, David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson's Film Arthas been the best-selling and widely respected introduction to the analysis of cinema. Taking a skills-centered approach supported by a wide range of examples from various periods and countries, the authors strive to help students develop a core set of analytical skills that will deepen their understanding of any film, in any genre. Frame enlargements throughout the text enable students to view images taken directly from completed films, while an optional, text-specific tutorial CD-ROM helps clarify and reinforce specific concepts addressed in the text with the use of film clips. Building on these strengths, the ninth edition adds coverage of new technologies, updated examples, and references to the authors' acclaimed weblog to provide unparalleled currency and connect students with the world of cinema today."

"Adaptasi film ke dalam novel atau sebaliknya seialu menimbulkan perubahan, sebagai akibat dari perbedaan media dan hasil interpretasi penulis dan sutradara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan sejumlah persamaan dan perbedaan mendasar yang dihasilkan oleh adaptasi dari film ke dalam novel Biala Tak Berdawai, dilihat dari unsurunsur penceritaan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan strukturalisme yang memfokuskan pada unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam film dan novel Biola Tak Berdawai. Unsur-unsur film dan novel yang dianalisis dan dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini adalah alur penyajian, alur sebab akibat, tokoh dan penokohan, latar ruang dan Tatar waktu.Hasil analisis film dan novel Biola Tak Berdawai terhadap unsurunsur di atas, menunjukkan persamaan sekaligus perbedaan. Cerita dalam film dan novel pada dasarnya sama tetapi menjadi terkesan berbeda ketika Dewa dijadikan penutur di dalam novel. Tokoh Dewa menjadi serba tahu dan mampu menuturkan dengan fasih mengenai kejadian-kejadian yang ada di sekelilingnya, padahal di dalam film, tokoh Dewa digambarkan sebagai anak yang sangat sulit untuk berkomunikasi dengan prang fain dikarenakan penyakit autis dan cacat ganda. Dengan demikian, tokoh utama di dalam novel tidak hanya Renjani, tetapi juga Dewa. Perbedaan Iainnya terletak pada berupa kemunculan cerita pewayangan di dalam novel, juga terdapat penghilangan, dan penambahan beberapa cerita. Semua perbedaan tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan interpretasi penulis novel atas cerita film Biola Tak Berdawai.Berbeda dengan unsur alur penyajian, alur sebab akibat antara film dan novel tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Dad awal hingga akhir cerita, novel adaptasi tetap bersetia terhadap film sebagai cerita pertama. Begitu juga dengan latar ruang dan waktu.

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The adaptation of film into novel or vice verse always produces changes as the consequence of the different media and the result of the actor and the director's interpretation. This study aims to present some basic similarities and differences which are produced by the adaptation from film into novel Biola Talc Berdawai, and viewed from the story elements.

The method used is structuralism, focusing on the intrinsic elements in film and novel Biota Tak Berdawai. The film and novel elements which are analyzed and compared in this study are plot, the characters and characterization, and setting.

The result of the analysis of film and novel Biola Tak Berdawai to the mentioned elements presents similarities and differences at the same time. The story in film and novel is basically the same but it imprisons different when Dewa is made as a narrator in the novel. The character of Dewa knows everything and he can utter fluently what happens in his surrounding, whereas in film the character of Dewa is showed as the boy who has difficulty to communicating with other people because he is autistic and has double deformity. So the main character in the novel is not only Renjani but also Dewa. The other difference is on the presence of things pertaining to the wayang story in the novel. All those differences present the difference of the writer's interpretation on the story of Biota Tak Berdawai film.

It is different to plot presence, the cause and effect plot between film and novel does not present the difference. From the beginning until the end of story, adapted novel keep loyal to film as the original story. It also happens to the setting of place and time."