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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan corporate governance terhadap leverage ratios pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga definisi leverage ratios untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dan arah hubungan pada tiap model penelitian. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah tiga definisi leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, dan debt to asset ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model 1 (DER) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size dan board independence) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 2 (LDR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size dan asset tangibility) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 3 (DR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) terhadap leverage-ratios.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure and corporate governance on leverage ratios of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research uses three proxies of leverage ratios to see significance difference and relation signs in each model. The independence variables of this research are capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership), while the dependence variables are the three proxies of leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio).

The result shows that there is significant effect of capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence) toward leverage ratios in the first model (DER), while the second model (LDR) shows significant effect of capital structure (size dan asset tangibility) towards leverage ratios, and there is significant effect of capital structure (size, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) toward leverage ratios in the third model (DR)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 2012 Corporate governance diproksikan dengan board of commissioner size dan proporsi dewan komisaris Struktur kepemilikan diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional Sedangkan struktur modal diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio Agency cost pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan asset utilisation ratio Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan uji analisis Random Effect Model REMHasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agency cost Selanjutnya secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa board of commissioner size kepemilikan manajerial kepemilikan institusional dan debt to asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap agency cost Kata Kunci Agency cost corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure on agency cost of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Corporate governance is proxied by board of commissioner size and proportion of independent commissioners. Ownership structure is proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership. Whereas, capital structure is proxied by debt-to-asset ratio. In this study, agency cost is measured by asset utilisation ratio. This research is a quantitative research by using panel data regression. This research is analyzed with Random Effect Model (REM).

The result shows that corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure simultaneously have significant effect on agency cost. Furthermore, board of commissioner size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect agency cost and have negative correlation with agency cost."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Tata kelola perusahaan diproksikan oleh ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan reputasi auditor. Dengan menggunakan sampel 262 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi 2308 firm-year, hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan secara signfikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Dimana konsentrasi kepemilikan dan komisaris perempuan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Lalu, secara sempurna leverage memediasi hubungan antara ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan serta secara parsial leverage memediasi hubungan antara reputasi auditor dan kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to investigate and analyze the effect of corporate governance on firm performance and capital structure of non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2017. Corporate governance is proxied by board commissioner size, independent commissioner, female commissioner, audit committee, ownership concentration, and audit reputation. Using 262 companies and the number of observations of 2308 firm-year, this study found that corporate governance associated with firm performance and capital structure. Furthermore, ownership concentration and female commissioners have positive effect on firm performance and capital structure, while board commisioners size, independent commisioners, audit committees, and audit reputation have negative effect on firm performance and capital structure. Then, financial leverage perfectly mediates the effect of board commisioners size, independent commisioners, female commissioners, audit committees, and ownership concentration on firm performance, while leverage partially mediates the effect of audit reputation on firm performance.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (inside ownership dan foreign ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan board composition) terhadap likuiditas perusahaan (cash holding) pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2007-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang tidak signifikan antara inside ownership dan foreign ownership terhadap cash holding. Sementara itu, board size memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap cash holding dan board composition memiliki pengaruh negatif yang tidak signifikan terhadap cash holding.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (inside ownership and foreign ownership) and corporate governance (board size and board composition) on corporate liquidity (cash holding). By using non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2007-2012 as a samples, this research shows that inside ownership and foreign ownership have an insignificant negative effect on cash holding. Meanwhile, board size has a significant positive effect on cash holding and board composition has an insignificant negative effect on cash holding."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (institutional dan managerial ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan non-executive directors) terhadap struktur modal. Menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2013, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance terhadap struktur modal. Return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrol juga mempunyai hasil yang signifikan dengan struktur modal namun firm size mempunyai hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Maka, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance mempunyai peran penting pada struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (institutional and managerial ownership) and corporate governance (board size and non-executive directors) on capital structure. By using listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013 as a sample, results reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance are significantly correlated with capital structure. Return on asset as control variable has significant correlation with capital structure, but as for firm size has insignificant correlation with capital structure. Therefore, results suggest that ownership structure and corporate governance play important roles in a firm's capital structure."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan dari corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur relasi antara staekholders, pemerintah, pihak internal maupun eksternal, karyawan, dan manajemen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban mereka. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel corporate governance adalah komisaris independen, board size, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan non-institusional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2006-2016.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, komisaris independen, boardsize, managerial ownership dan institusional ownership memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, boardsize, institusional ownership, dan non- institusional ownership berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Tobins Q.

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This study examines the use of corporate governance to the cost of capital and corporate value. Corporate governance is a set of rules which manages the relationships between stakeholders, government, internal and external parties, employees, and management that are related to their rights and obligations. The proxies used for corporate governance variables are independent commissioners, board size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and non institutional ownership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the cost of capital and firm value. The research method used is panel data regression. The sample used in this study is non financial listed on the IDX in the period 2006 2016.The results of this study indicate that variables of corporate governance such as, independent commissioner, boardsize, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant influence on capital costs. In addition, the results of this study also found that variables of corporate governance such as boardsize, institutional ownership, and non institutional ownership significantly influence the firm 39s value Tobin 39s Q."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Penilaian Good Corporate Governance dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap kinerja bank yang dilihat dari ROA. Bank merupakan suatu industri yang memberikan kontribusi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penerapan corporate governance pada bank perlu mendapat perhatian yang khusus. Dalam penelitian ini, pelaksanaan corporate governance diukur dengan menggunakan nilai komposit bank yang dipublikasikan setiap tahun dalam laporan keuangan bank. Menurut Bank Indonesia, perbankan di Indonesia dibagi menjadi tiga struktur kepemilikan, yaitu kepemilikan pemerintah, swasta dan asing. Berdasarkan struktur kepemilikan yang berbeda memungkinkan adanya perbedaan dalam kinerja setiap bank. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini mengukur pengaruh rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode RBBR yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan metode penelitian Cross-Section per periode yang mencakup 31 observasi berupa bank yang diambil dari data Bank yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode penelitian 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan penerapan corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. NPL dan CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan rasio NIM yang memproksikan tingkat efisiensi bank berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Ownership Structure, Assessment Good Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios on the performance of bank viewed from ROA. Bank is an industry that contributes to the Indonesian economy. Therefore, the application of corporate governance in banks should receive special attention. In this study, the implementation of corporate governance is measured using a composite score of banks published each year in the bank's financial statements. According to Bank Indonesia, banking in Indonesia is divided into three ownership structure, namely government ownership, private and foreign. Based on the different ownership structures allow for differences in the performance of each bank. Additionally in this study to measure the effect of financial ratios using the approach RBBR method that can affect the performance of the bank.

This study uses multiple regression model with research methods Cross-Section per observation period that includes 31 banks taken the form of a data bank which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the study period 2010-2014. Results of this study prove that the ownership structure and the application of corporate governance have not significant positive effect on ROA. NPL and CAR have no significant negative effect on ROA. While the ratio of NIM that represent the level of bank efficiency have positive significant effect on ROA."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah terdapat kaitan antara mekanisme corporate governance yang meliputi variabel board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership dan audit reputation terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta menguji seberapa besar pengaruh financial leverage dalam memediasi corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 113 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013-2017 dengan total 565 observasi. Regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program STATA 15.0 dilakukan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa board size memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sementara female directorship dan ownership concentration memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Adapun financial leverage memediasi sebagian pengaruh board size terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur penelitian yang berkaitan dengan corporate governance khususnya mengenai faktor yang dapat memediasi hubungan antara corporate governance dengan kinerja perusahaan.

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This research examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, such as board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership and audit reputation on firm performance and examines the effect of financial leverage in mediating corporate governance and firm performance. This research was conducted on 113 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017, with a total of 565 observations. A panel data regression using the STATA 15.0 program is done to test the hypothesis. We find that board size has a positive effect on firm performance, while female directorship and ownership concentration have a negative effect on firm performance. Financial leverage partially mediates the effect of board size on firm performance. This study contributes to corporate governance literature, especially factors that can mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance."

"Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk mempengaruhi laba yang dilaporkan yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai keuntungan ekonomis dikenal dengan manajemen laba. Untuk mengendalikan hal tersebut, Indonesia membentuk suatu mekanisme good corporate governance sebagai bentuk pengawasan dan pengendalian perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel independen yaitu board independence, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan kepemilikan institusi serta variabel kontrol size dan leverage. Discretionary accrual melalui modified- Jones model (Dechow et al., 1995) digunakan sebagai proksi manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan unbalanced panel data sejumlah 985 data observasi dari sampel seluruh perusahaan non keuangan yang listed selama periode 2007-2011. Dengan menggunakan estimasi regresi data panel, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara board independence, konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan size terhadap manajemen laba. Pengaruh signifikan positif justru ditemukan antara komite audit terhadap manajemen laba. Sementara itu pengaruh signifikan negatif ditemukan antara kepemilikan institusi dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba.

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A behavior of the company’s management to influence reported earnings in order to give the general view of profitability is known as earnings management. Indonesia builds a mechanism which is called good corporate governance as a monitoring system to control earnings management. This research aims to analyze the effect of characteristics of corporate governance to earnings management. This research uses some independent variables such as board independence, audit committee, ownership concentration, and institutional ownership, and control variables such as size and leverage. Discretionary accrual by modified-Jones model (Dechow et al., 1995) is used as the proxy of earnings management.

This research uses an unbalanced panel data of 985 observations data of all listed non-financial companies that listed in the period 2007-2011. Using panel data regression, the result shows no significant effect between board independence, ownership concentration, and size to earnings management. Surprisingly, there is positive significant effect of audit committee to earnings management. There is negative significant effect between institutional ownership and leverage to earnings management."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur kepemilikan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan asing dan corporate governance board size, board independence dan board intensity terhadap pembayaran dividen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 84 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2008-2015 dan model regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel kepemilikan asing dan variabel board intensity memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Sedangkan, variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

This study has a main objective to analyze the effect of ownership structure managerial ownership and foreign ownership and corporate governance board size, board independence, board intensity on dividend payout. This study used panel data analysis of 84 non financial firms, listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2008 2015 and multiple regression model. This study reports that foreign ownership and board intensity have a significant negative effect on dividend payout. Whereas, the other variables have no significant effect on dividend payout."