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"ABSTRAKPekerjaan rigger berisiko LBP, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuifaktor risiko ergonomi pekerjaan dan tingkat risiko LBP serta pengendaliannya.Desain penelitian adalah cros sectional terhadap pekerja rigger, denganmenggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan tingkat risiko tertinggi adalah pada saat melepaskan hook craneskor (11), sedangkan yang terendah adalah saat melepaskan lilitan wire sling skor(6). Disarankan menambah alat bantu berupa grating basket bertingkat, basketpanjang, penyanggah casing, penyanggah hook crane dan meningkatkanperawatan pada alat bantu ini.

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ABSTRACTLBP can caused by Rigger jobs, the purpose of this study to determineergonomic risk factor, level of risk and risk control of LBP. The study design wascross-sectional using REBA (Rapid entire body assessment) method. The result ofthis study shows that the highest risk rate was 'release the hook crane" with 11score.The lowest score was "release the wire sling" with 6 score.This studysuggest to added graded grating basket, long basket, casing buffer, hook cranebuffer, and do appropriate maintenance to this tools."

"Urinary Stone Disease also called urolithiasis had sever from human since 4800 before century. urolithiasis relapse value during one 15-17%, during 4-5 years was 75% and 95-100% during 20-25 years. Urolithiasis cause mild stadium pain until uremia syndrome and kidney fuction disturbance, severe consequences my provoke to death. Urolithiasis on Male"

"Latar Belakang : Riwayat alamiah Lesi Prakanker Serviks menjadi kanker invasif berlangsung bertahun-tahun, sehingga memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk deteksi dini. Inspeksi Visual with Acetat Acid (IVA) cukup cost efektif dan mampu laksana di Indonesia. Kejadian lesi prakanker diyakini disebabkan HPV dan dipengaruhi faktor risiko.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik demografi serta riwayat kesehatan reproduksi dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks pada deteksi dini dengan menggunakan metoda IVA.Metode : Cross sectional data Female Cancer Program FKUI-RSCM yang berasal dari deteksi dini di beberapa puskesmas dan kantor di Jakarta. Logistik regresion digunakan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang memprediksi lesi prakanker serviks. Hasil : Perempuan berumur  ≤ 30 tahun (POR 5,2; 95% CI: 1,4-19,5), umur 31-40 tahun (POR 3,5; 95% CI: 1,0-12,0), dan umur 41-50 tahun (POR 2,1; 95% CI: 0,6-7,7) meningkatkan lesi prakanker serviks dibandingkan umur > 50 tahun. Menikah lebih dari 1 kali berisiko lesi prakanker serviks (POR 5,5; 95% CI: 2,9-10,0) dibandingkan menikah 1 kali. KB pil (POR 2,3; 95% CI: 1,0-5,1), KB susuk (POR 1,8; 95% CI: 0,4-8,7) dan KB suntik (POR 1,5; 95% CI: 0,7-2,8) meningkatkan lesi prakanker servik dibandingkan tidak KB dan KB non hormonal.Kesimpulan : Umur, jumlah perkawinan, KB merupakan prediktor independen lesi prakanker serviks. KB lebih berisiko dibandingkan KB suntik dan susuk. Dianjurkan deteksi dini pada perempuan yang telah melakukan kontak seksual dan membatasi jumlah pasangan seksual.

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Background ;Natural history Cervical Precancer lesions to be invasive cancer along many years, so it has many opportunities to be early detected.Visual Inspection Acetat Acid (VIA) is cost effectiveness and capable in Indonesia.The incidence of precancerous lesions is caused of HPV and influenced of risk factors.

Objective :  association between demographic characteristics and reproductive health history with the incidence of cervical precancer lesions in women screened by VIA.

Methods : Cross sectional with the data’s from Female Cancer Program FKUI-RSCM. Analysis which comes from early detection at primary health care and offices in Jakarta. Logistic regresion is used to obtain factors that predict cervical precancer lesions.

Results :  Women aged ≤ 30 (POR 5.2, CI: 1.4-19.5), aged 31-40 (POR 3.5, CI: 1.0-12.0), and  aged 41-50 (POR 2.1, CI: 0.6-7.5) for cervical precancer lesions in comparison with women in the older age group (>50 years). Married subjects  were more than 1 times the risk of cervical precancerous lesions (POR 5,5, 95% CI: 2.9-10.0) compared with one times merriage. Pill contraceptive (POR 2.3; CI: 1.0-5.1), implant contraceptive (POR 1.8; 95% CI: 0.4-8.7), injecting contraception (POR 1.5; CI: 0.7-2.8) are increased precancerous cervical lesions compared non contraception and  non hormonal contraception.

Conclusion : age, number of marriages, contraception are independent predictors of cervical precancer lesions. The prevention and control of cervical cancer in this study should early detection is done on every woman who has sexual contact and limiting  number of sexual partners."

"Aktivitas pekerjaan perajin ukiran batu dalam proses produksinya memiliki bahaya ergonomi yang dapat berisiko terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) terkait dengan postur janggal dalam durasi lama, gerakan berulang dan rutin dilakukan setiap hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses kerja perajin ukiran batu di Duta Alam, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2014 bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat risiko ergonomi berdasarkan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerjaan perajin yaitu risiko sedang sebanyak 6 aktivitas kerja dan tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 8 aktivitas kerja dari 14 aktivitas pekerjaan yang ada.Dari hasil kuesioner dan nordic body map diketahui keluhan MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan perajin pada pinggang bagian bawah dan pinggang bagian atas (92,9%). Keluhan yang dirasakan berupa pegal-pegal, sakit/nyeri, kaku, kejang/keram dan kesemutan. Selain risiko ergonomi, di dapatkan juga faktor lain yang memperberat keluhan MSDs yaitu karakteristik individu yang terdiri dari umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, jam kerja per hari, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), kebiasaan merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja memiliki tingkat risiko ergonomi tinggi sehingga diperlukan segera tindakan perbaikan desain tempat kerja. Disarankan juga adanya pengaturan waktu kerja dan istirahat yang efisien bagi perajin.

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Job activities stone artisans in the production process has ergonomic hazard that could have risk the occurence of Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) associated with awkward posture with long-duration, repetitive movements and routine activity. The study was conducted on the working process of stone artisans in Duta Alam, South Jakarta in 2014 to assess the level of ergonomic risk based methods Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) using Nordic Body Map. From the results on the occupational risk levels obtained medium risk 6 work activities and high risk 8 work activities of 14 processes the work activities.

The results of the questionnaire and nordic body map is known complaint MSDs that be perceived stone artisans to low back and upper back (92.9%). The complaints is stifness, painful, tingling, andspasms. In addition toergonomic risk, other factors also found that complaints aggravate MSDs risk factors consists of individual characteristic consisting of age, length of service, hours worked, body mass index, smoking habit, and physical activities. Most of the work activities have a high level of ergonomic risk that required immediate corrective action design of the workplace. In addition, suggested of regulating working and rest time efficient for crafter."

"Exhalation Channel Infection Disease of Acute (ISPA) be one of health problem of main public because still height of mortality because ISPA espicially at baby and balita. In Sub-Province Bandung death because ISPA reachs 54,55% and in kecamatan Gununghalu x'self patient ISPA at balita experiences improvement from the year 2003 until the year 2005. Risk the increasing of ISPA can be influenced by low economic social status , condition of housing which still varying according to quality of its (the building, causing is required research about factor relating to case of ISPA at balita. This researh type is analytic observasional with planning cross sectional. Variable which is accurate is house wall type, house floor type, ventilation wide of house, situation of house temperature, house dampness, existence of hole smoke of kitchen, unmate density, ripe fuel type, usage of anti mosquito drug, smoking habit member of family, umminization status, status gizi, time body weight borned and case of ISPA at balita. Result of research with test chi square there is relationship having a meaning (of) between house wall types (p value = 0,044 and OR = 3, 338), ventilation wide of house (p value = 0,030 and OR = 3,589), house temperature (p value = 0.023 and OR = 2,972) existence of hole smoke of kitchen (p value = 0,014 and OR = 3,824) smoking habit member of family (p value = 0,022 and OR = 6,182) status gizi (p value = 0,000 and OR = 12,600) and time body weight borned (p value = 0,049 and OR = 5, 800) dengan case of ISPA at balita. suggestion is given by intensifying counselling to public about healthy house and preventive effort the happening of ISPA at balita."

"ABSTRACTRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease which has recently been recognized to manifest as not only intraarticular events, presented either subclinically or clinically, were discovered more in AR patients. Atherogenic inflammatory mediator in AR including interleukin-6 (IL 6) was thought tobe one of nontraditional cardiovascular risk factor contributing to increase the endothelial dysfunction biomarker such as e selectin."

"CAPD merupakan suatu tehnik dialisis dengan menggunakan membran peritoneum sebagai membran dialisis yang memisahkan dialisat dalam rongga peritoneum dan plasma darah dalam pembuluh darah peritoneum. Berbagai komplikasi dapat timbul pada penanganan CAPD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi CAPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 130 pasien CAPD di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dan RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap prosedur standar ( p = 0,019) dan higienitas saat penggantian cairan dialisat (p = 0,013) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan komplikasi CAPD. Pasien dengan higienitas kurang baik saat mengganti cairan dialisat berisiko untuk mengalami komplikasi CAPD 3,82 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien yang higienitasnya baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepatuhan terhadap prosedur standar CAPD. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap kemampuan perawatan CAPD dirumah.

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CAPD is a dialysis technique using peritoneal membran as a dialysis membrane that separate the dialysate in the peritoneal cavity and blood plasma in the blood peritonium vessels. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of complications on CAPD.

The study used a descriptive design with cross sectional analytic. The population in this study was 130 CAPD patients in hospitals RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarda and RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, selected by using purposive sampling.

The results of the study indicated that adherence to standard procedures (p = 0.019) and hygiene during the dialysate fluid replacement (p = 0.013) had a significant association with complications of CAPD. The patients with poor hygiene during dialysat replacement had a risk for experiencing complication of CAPD at about 3.82 times greater than patients who had good hygiene when controlled by variable of adherence to standard procedures CAPD.

The recommendation of this study was the necessity of conducting periodic evaluation of the patient?s ability of CAPD treatment at home."

"Aktivitas pekerjaan penatu dan pekerja kebersihan kamar memiliki risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) terkait dengan postur janggal dalam durasi lama, gerakan berulang, dan rutin dilakukan setiap hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai risiko pekerjaan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan keluhan gejala Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Hasil dari penilaian REBA pada penatu terdapat 13 pekerjaan berisiko sedang, 2 pekerjaan berisiko tinggi, dan 1 pekerjaan berisiko sangat tinggi. Pada pekerja kebersihan kamar terdapat 2 pekerjaan berisiko sedang, 3 pekerjaan berisiko tinggi, dan 1 pekerjaan berisiko sangat tinggi.Hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map keluhan gejala MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan penatu pada bahu kiri dan bahu kanan. Sedangkan pada pekerja kebersihan kamar keluhan gejala yang paling banyak dirasakan pada pinggang, betis kiri, dan betis kanan. Keluhan gejala MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah pegal-pegal, sakit (nyeri), kejang (kram). Selain postur kerja, karakteristik individu pekerja juga memperberat keluhan gejala MSDs seperti usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja memiliki tingkat risiko keluhan gejala MSDs sehingga diperlukan segera tindakan perbaikan sistem kerja.

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Laundry workers and room attendant activities have Musculoskeletal Disorders risk in association with awkward posture in long duration, repetitive movements, and routine activity. The study was conducted to assess the working risk by using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms by using Nordic Body Map. The REBA result shows there are 13 laundry worker?s activities with medium risk, 2 activities with high risk, and 1 activity with very high risk. For room attendant group, there are 2 activities with medium risk, 3 activities with high risk, and 1 activity with very high risk.

The Nordic Body Map questionnaire result shows the most perceived Musculoskeletal Disorders symptom by the laundry workers are the symptoms that felt on right and left shoulder. For the room attendant group the most perceived Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms are the symptoms that felt on waist, right and left calf. The most felt Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms that felt by the workers are aches, pain, and cramps. Besides of the working posture, the worker?s individual characteristics aggravate the MSDs symptoms like age, sex, physical activity, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Most of activities have their own MSDs symptoms level of risk that required corrective action for the design of the workplace.

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