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"Next generation optical communication systems will have to transport a significantly increased data volume at a reduced cost per transmitted bit. To achieve these ambitious goals optimum design is crucial in combination with dynamic adaptation to actual traffic demands and improved energy efficiency. In the first part of the book the author elaborates on the design of optical transmission systems. Several methods for efficient numerical simulation are presented ranging from meta-model based optimization to parallelization techniques for solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Furthermore, fast analytical and semi-analytical models are described to estimate the various degradation effects occurring on the transmission line. In the second part of the book operational aspects of optical networks are investigated. Physical layer impairment-aware routing and regenerator placement are studied. Finally, it is analyzed how the energy efficiency of a multi-layer optical core network can be increased by dynamic adaptation to traffic patterns changing in the course of the day"

"The 4th edition of this popular Handbook continues to provide an easy-to-use guide to the many exciting new developments in the field of optical fiber data communications. With 90% new content, this edition contains all new material describing the transformation of the modern data communications network, both within the data center and over extended distances between data centers, along with best practices for the design of highly virtualized, converged, energy efficient, secure, and flattened network infrastructures.Key topics include networks for cloud computing, software defined networking, integrated and embedded networking appliances, and low latency networks for financial trading or other time-sensitive applications. Network architectures from the leading vendors are outlined (including Smart Analytic Solutions, Qfabric, FabricPath, and Exadata) as well as the latest revisions to industry standards for interoperable networks, including lossless ethernet, 16G Fiber Channel, RoCE, FCoE, TRILL, IEEE 802.1Qbg, and more."

"Kemajuan teknologi mengakibatkan kebutuhan kecepatan data meningkat. Sehingga perlu dirancang suatu jaringan backbone serat optik yang handal berkapasitas tinggi. Pada skripsi ini, akan didesain suatu jaringan backbone berkapasitas 40G*80 kanal yang menghubungkan kota Bandar Lampung dan Palembang. Jaringan yang dirancang memiliki panjang total 566 Km dan melewati kota Bandar Lampung, Kotabumi, Martapura, Muara Enim, Prabumulih, dan Palembang. Jaringan dibuat menggunakan serat optik SMF-28 premium buatan Perusahaan Corning dan Unitrans ZXWM M920 dari Perusahaan ZTE. Menghasilkan jaringan yang mampu membawa minimal 7 kanal hingga 80 kanal dengan OSNR berkisar antara 32dB hingga 42 dB.

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Technology advances make the demand of bit rate increase. So we need to design a reliable fiber optic backbone network with high-capacity. In this paper, a backbone network will be designed with a capacity of 40G * 80 channel that connects the city of Bandar Lampung and Palembang. Designed network has a total length of 566 km and pass through Bandar Lampung, Kotabumi, Martapura, Muara Enim, Prabumulih, and Palembang. Network created using SMF-28 premium from corning incorporated and Unitrans ZXWM M920 from ZTE coorporation. This network able to operate at 7 to 80 channel with ONSR value 34dB to 42dB."

"Kesenjangan digital di Indonesia merupakan wicked problem yang membutuhkan proses kolaborasi dalam penyelesaiannya. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah menyelenggarakan Proyek Strategis Nasional berupa pembangunan infrastruktur jaringan tulang punggung serat optik Palapa Ring yang menggunakan konsep KPBU (Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan tata kelola kolaboratif proyek penyelenggaraan jaringan tulang punggung serat optik Palapa Ring saat ini dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan post positivist yang menggunakan teori tata kelola kolaboratif Emerson dan Nabatchi (2015) sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses collaborative governance dalam Proyek Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Tulang Punggung Serat Optik Palapa Ring di Indonesia belum berjalan secara maksimal karena terdapat beberapa elemen kolaborasi yang belum terpenuhi dengan baik.

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The digital divide in Indonesia is a wicked problem that requires a collaborative process in its resolution. In this case, the government is implementing a National Strategic Project in the form of building a Palapa Ring fiber optic backbone network infrastructure using the concept of PPP (Government and Business Entity Cooperation).

This study aims to analyze how the current collaborative governance of projects implementing the implementation of the Palapa Ring fiber optic backbone network and what factors influence it. The research method used is qualitative with a post positivist approach that uses Emerson and Nabatchi's collaborative governance theory (2015) as a knife of analysis.

The results showed that the collaborative governance process in the Palapa Ring Fiber Optic Backbone Network Implementation Project in Indonesia has not run optimally because there are several elements of collaboration that have not been properly fulfilled."

"The book gives an in-depth description of the key devices of current and next generation fibre optic communication networks. In particular, the book covers devices such as semiconductor lasers, optical amplifiers, modulators, wavelength filters, and detectors but the relevant properties of optical fibres as well. The presentations include the physical principles underlying the various devices, the technologies used for the realization of the different devices, typical performance characteristics and limitations, and development trends towards more advanced components are also illustrated. Thus the scope of the book spans relevant principles, state-of-the-art implementations, the status of current research and expected future components."