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"Trade policies nowadays must take into account that economies are now more open. This paper uses vector autoregression (VAR) model to assess the economics growth has been stimulated by export performance, although domestic demand has contributed significantly. Indeed, our research indicates that exports also pay a significant role in affecting variation in domestic demand, and thus sugggests the importance for indonesia of being more competitive in international trade to maintain economic growth"

"This article aims to analyse how to best asserting the strategic role of the Indonesian Foreign Affairs Ministry (Kemlu) in the World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. The analysis is conducted based on the following framework: (i) Defining a set of purpose, relevance, importance, and abjectives; (ii) Problem identification; (iii) Describing and analyzing interrelated issues as well as other relevant matters; and (iv) Concluding assessments, formulating policy options, and providing policy recommendations. Therefore, the article will focus its analysis on the fundamental questions of "why" and "how" should Kemlu's national and strategic role be re-addressed, further directed, and strengthened in the context of the WTO negotiations. The analysis shall also examine the form of Kemlu strategic plans, initiatives, and specific undertakings that should be formulated and adopted in the context of enhancing its roles in the Indonesian Nationals Trade Negotiations Team and in the WTO negotiations."

"Usaha kecil memiliki peranan yang paling penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia dibandingkan usaha menengah dan usaha besar. Pencabutan kebijakan minimal rasio alokasi kredit usaha kecil (KUK) pada tahun 2001 membuat semua bank umum di Indonesia menjadi bebas dalam mengalokasikan penyaluran kredit usaha kecilnya, sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dengan dikontrol oleh variabel karakteristik bank dan kondisi makroekonomi Indonesia serta menggunakan metode random effect model pada data panel, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kepemilikan bank baik itu berupa kepemilikan pemerintah maupun kepemilikan asing, yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu foreigntakeover dan foreign-greenfield, memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat rasio alokasi kredit usaha kecil (KUK) masing-masing bank umum. Lalu dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa tingkat penetrasi bank asing dalam perkreditan perbankan Indonesia menciptakan ?segregation effect? pada alokasi kredit usaha kecil (KUK) bank umum domestik di Indonesia.

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Small businesses have the biggest contribution to the economic growth in Indonesia, compared to medium and large businesses. The releasing on policy of minimum credit allocation to small business (KUK) on 2001 made the Indonesian commercial banks became independent in allocating credit to small business, therefore it?s important to know their factors. Controlled by bank characteristic and macroeconomic condition variables, and using random effect model in panel data, this study found that bank ownership (state-owned, foreign-takeover, and foreigngreenfield) gave the significant impact on credit allocation ratio to small business. Then this study also found that foreign bank penetration in Indonesian banking lending created ?segregation effect? on domestic banks? credit allocation to small business."

"Perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat di Indonesia membawa perubahan besar dalam bidang transportasi dari yang sebelumnya bersifat offline luar jaringan menjadi online dalam jaringan . Berbeda dengan perusahaan penyedia transportasi konvensional yang menyediakan kendaraan sekaligus tenaga kerja dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, pada transportasi berbasis aplikasi perusahaan PT. Go-jek Indonesia hanya bertindak sebagai penyedia aplikasi yang menjadi penghubung penumpang/konsumen dengan para pengemudi. Penelitian skripsi ini dilakukan dengan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipasi participant observation , wawancara mendalam in-depth interview dan studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan bisnis yang terjalin antara perusahaan PT. Go-jek Indonesia dengan pengemudi driver Go-jek yang dituangkan ke dalam ikatan kerjasama kemitraan. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana pihak pengemudi driver Go-jek melakukan beragam strategi dalam menyiasati hubungan kerjasama yang terjalin dengan perusahaan PT. Go-jek Indonesia pada bidang bisnis transportasi berbasis aplikasi, demi mempertahankan dan menghindarkan mereka dari ketimpangan perolehan pendapatan/penghasilan. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan dapat bersifat menyiasati aturan atau kebijakan yang dibuat oleh perusahaan PT. Go-jek Indonesia secara sepihak, dan strategi yang bersifat melanggar beragam aturan yang telah dibuat perusahaan,melalui penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi tidak resmi.

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Rapid technological development in Indonesia has bring major changes in field of transportation from previously offline outside the network to become online inside the network . Unlike the conventional transportation providers that provide vechiles as well as the labors in running their business, application based transportation company, PT. Go jek Indonesia only acts as application provider that connects passangers consumers with it rsquo s drivers. This paper research is conducted with ethnography methodology and the data collection method that been used are participant observation, in depth interview, and literature review.

This paper aim to give an overview of business relationship that exist between PT. Go jek Indonesia and the driver of Go Jek in form of partnership. This paper seeks to explain how the driver of Go Jek perform various strategies in deluding the cooperative relationships that are intertwined with PT. Go Jek Indonesia company in the field of application based transportation business, in order to maintain and avoid them from unbalance income revenue. The strategies can be deluding the rules or policies made unilaterallyby PT. Go Jek Indonesia, and strategies that violate the various rules that have been made by the company through the use of unofficial applications. "

"This paper would like to know whether female-owned Micro and Small Businesses (MSBs) are more resilient towards the Covid-19 pandemic. Studying from past crises, we observed that MSBs managed to survive and overcome these crises whilst large companies are struggling to rebound. Furthermore, majority of MSBs in Indonesia are owned by women who according to several studies have better crisis management, more resilient and careful in taking risk, and are advocate for using digital solutions for businesses. With that being said, we would like to know whether these factors are contributing to the resilient performance of women MSBs.

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Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) milik perempuan lebih tangguh menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Belajar dari krisis sebelumnya, kami mengamati bahwa UMK berhasil bertahan dan mengatasi berbagai krisis sementara perusahaan besar menghadapi kesulitan untuk kembali pulih. Selain itu, mayoritas UMK di Indonesia dimiliki oleh perempuan yang menurut beberapa penelitian memiliki kemampuan manajemen krisis yang lebih baik, lebih tangguh dan berhati-hati dalam mengambil risiko, serta menganjurkan penggunaan solusi digital untuk bisnis. Dengan demikian, kami ingin mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor tersebut berkontribusi pada kinerka UMK perempuan yang tangguh. "