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"Rangkaian inverter CMOS merupakan bagian dasar dari suatu rangkaian terintegrasi atau chip dalam suatu peralatan elektronika. Fungsi lain untuk inverter CMOS adalah penggunaannya yang luas pada jaringan distribusi clock dan bus dalam kebanyakan rangkaian terintegrasi CMOS. Minimalisasi dan estimasl waktu tunda I delay untuk rangkaian inverter CMOS disebabkan oleh adanya pengisian dan pembuangan beban kapasitansi gerbang dijelaskan pada tugas akhir ini. Analisa berdasarkan pada perubaban beban kapasitansi interkoneksi dengan menggunakan nilai kapasitansi intrinsik yang tetap. Perbandingan antara perhitungan dan simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak PSpice diperoleh dengan menggunakan inverter CMOS dengan pajang kana! 0,25~m pada parameter proses. Peningkatan beban kapasitansi berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan waktu tunda. Penurunan lebar kanal rangkaian menyebabkan peningkatan waktu tunda. Untuk memperoleh waktu tunda yang minimal maka waktu naik harus sama dengan waktu turun dengan cara membuat perbandingan rasio faktor gain sama. Waktu naik maksimum atau waktu turun maksimum sangat berpengaruh terhadap frekuensl maksimum yang dapat digunakan. Untuk sistem video NTSC, maksimum beban kapasitansi adalah 410fF dengan Iebar kanal-p sama dengan Iebar kanal-n. Untuk sistern video PAL dan SBCAM, maksimum beban kapasitansinya adalab 360!F dan 270fF."

"The book covers the CMOS-based millimeter wave circuits and devices and presents methods and design techniques to use CMOS technology for circuits operating beyond 100 GHz. Coverage includes a detailed description of both active and passive devices, including modeling techniques and performance optimization. Various mm-wave circuit blocks are discussed, emphasizing their design distinctions from low-frequency design methodologies. This book also covers a device-oriented circuit design technique that is essential for ultra high speed circuits and gives some examples of device/circuit co-design that can be used for mm-wave technology."

"This book presents innovative solutions for the implementation of Sigma-Delta Modulation (SDM) based Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC), required for the next generation of wireless hand-held terminals. These devices will be based on the so-called multi-standard transceiver chipsets, integrated in nanometer CMOS technologies. One of the most challenging and critical parts in such transceivers is the analog-digital interface, because of the assorted signal bandwidths and dynamic ranges that can be required to handle the A/D conversion for several operation modes. "

"This book presents the basic techniques available to design low power RF CMOS analogue circuits. It gives circuit designers a complete guide of alternatives to optimize power consumption and explains the application of these rules in the most common RF building blocks, LNA, mixers and PLLs. It is set out using practical examples and offers a unique perspective as it targets designers working within the standard CMOS process and all the limitations inherent in these technologies."

"This book presents high-/mixed-voltage analog and radio frequency (RF) circuit techniques for developing low-cost multistandard wireless receivers in nm-length CMOS processes. Key benefits of high-/mixed-voltage RF and analog CMOS circuits are explained, state-of-the-art examples are studied, and circuit solutions before and after voltage-conscious design are compared. Three real design examples are included, which demonstrate the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques. Provides a valuable summary and real case studies of the state-of-the-art in high-/mixed-voltage circuits and systems. Includes novel high-/mixed-voltage analog and RF circuit techniques – from concept to practice. Describes the first high-voltage-enabled mobile-TVRF front-end in 90nm CMOS and the first mixed-voltage full-band mobile-TV Receiver in 65nm CMOS. Demonstrates the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques with real design examples."