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"Kebutuhan akan obat tidak dapat terpisahkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2011, konsumsi obat di Indonesia mencapai US 4.4 milliar dan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Untuk menjamin pasien JKN mendapatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas, maka disusunlah Formularium Nasional agar menjamin obat yang digunakan aman, bermutu, berkhasiat dan cost effectiveness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan obat sesuai formularium nasional dengan mutu pelayanan pasien JKN di RS Hermina Jatinegara. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 96 sampel pasien JKN di Instalasi Rawat Jalan dan 96 obat yang diresepkan untuk pasien JKN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat sesuai formularium nasional mencapai 64,60. Dari 96 sampel, sebesar 77,10 responden menilai mutu pelayanan sudah baik. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,009 P Value < 0.05.

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The necessity of medicine cant be separated from healthcare. In 2011, Indonesian medicine consumption reaches US 4,4 billion and goes up every year. To ensure national health insurance patients getting good service quality, National Formulary is made to guarantee the medicine is safe, excellent, nutritious, and cost effective.

The aim of this study is to find out the relation of medicine usages corresponding national formulary with service quality of national health insurance patients in Hermina Jatinegara Hospital. The nature of this study is quantitive with cross sectional design. This study uses 96 samples of national health insurance patients in Outpatient Installation and 96 medicines prescribed for national health insurance patients.

The result shows that the usages of medicine corresponding national formulary reach 64,60. From 96 samples, 77,10 of respondens rate service quality of Pharmacy Installation is already well. According to Mann Whitney test, obtained 0,009 P Value 0,05."

"CONTENTS : - CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT - FOREWORD - PROGRAM OF THE FOURTEENTH NATIONAL ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE - GENERAL PAPERS - THE DAWN OF ELECTRONICS - SPACE OR ELECTRONICS WHICH WILL DOMINATE THE CENTURY? - TECHNICAL PAPERS - TURN ON DELAY TIME AND ITS PREDICTION - PULSE CIRCUITS USING AVALANCHE TRANSISTORS - TRANSISTOR-MAGNETIC PULSE GENERATOR - TRANSISTOR-DIODE LOGIC - AN APPROXIMATION TO SIMPLIFY THE ANALYSIS OF CLOSED-LOOP SAMPLED-DATA SYSTEMS WITH NON-NEGLIGIBLE PULSE WIDTH - TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A SERVOMECHANISM WITH BACKLASH - VACUUM TUBES AND TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS IN CONTROL SYSTEMS - ON A COMPROMISE APPROACH TO SERVOMECHANISM DYNAMIC RESPONSE OPTIMIZATION - A BROAD BAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED C-BAND MONOPULSE ANTENNA - SURFACE-WAVE DIELECTRIC-DISC ANTENNA - THEORETICAL RADIATION PATTERN AND IMPEDANCE OF A FLUSH- MOUNTED COAXIAL APERTURE - A RADIO ASTRONOMY SYSTEM - THE ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER AND ITS APPLICATION TO SONAR SYSTEMS - AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF NONLINEAR AUDIO DISTORTION - THE DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS - THE EFFECTS OF OUTPUT TUBE AND TRANSFORMER INTERACTION ON AF POWER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE - A TWO-WAY STEREOPOHNIC AMPLIFIER - PRINCIPLES OF INERTIAL NAVIGATION - DOPPLER RADAR NAVIGATION - COMBINED DOPPLER RADAR AND INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEMS - HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR FILTER SYNTHESIS - THE GENERAL THEORY OF COMB FILTERS - A VHF-UHF BAND-PASS FILTER EMPLOYING STRIPLINES AND CAPACITORS AS CIRCUIT ELEMENTS - THE SIMPLEST CRYSTAL FILTER WITH SYMMETRICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE - SWITCHING V. H. F. POWER WITH SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES - THE RESPONSE OF A GERMANIUM PHOTOTRANSISTOR TO LIGHT PULSES OF VERY HIGH INTENSITY AND SHORT DURATION - REMOTELY CONTROLLED ELECTROLUMINESCENT TOTALING DISPLAY - LUMISTORS: APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS - GENERAL METHOD OF ANALYZING BILATERAL TWO-PORT NETWORKS FROM THREE ARBITRARY IMPEDANCE OR REFLECTION COEFFICIENT MEASUREMENTS - ON THE ANALYSIS OF LOSSLESS SYMMETRICAL WAVEGUIDE JUNCTIONS - A LOW REFLECTION DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE STEPPED TAPER - RAPIDLY TUNABLE WIDE RANGE UHF CAVITY - RESULTS OF THE IGY SATELLITE PROGRAM - PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IGY - THE AURORA - TRANSISTOR PULSE WIDTH CONTROL AMPLIFIER - SOME METHODS OF MEASURING POWER LOSS IN SWITCHING TRANSISTORS - A TRANSISTORIZED AMPLITUDE-DISTRIBUTION ANALYZER EMPLOYING DIGITAL TECHNIQUES - DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SOLID- ELECTROLYTE TANTALUM CAPACITORS - APPLICATION OF DIRECT-DRIVE SERVOMOTORS TO GYRO PLATFORMS - EFFECTS OF VARIATION IN CARRIER FREQUENCY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CARRIER CONTROL SYSTEMS UTILIZING TWO-PHASE SERVO MOTORS - A NEW METHOD OF PRECISION CONTROL FOR LARGE ANTENNA SYSTEMS - PROBABILITY OF CONTINUOUS TRACKING IN THE PRESENCE OF RANDOM NOISE - A SYSTEM FOR THE ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF ULTRASONIC VELOCITY IN SOLIDS. - IMPROVED METHODS OF OSCILLOSCOPE PULSE PHOTOGRAPHY1 - WIDE BAND ELECTROMETER PREAMPLIFIER - AN INSTRUMENTATION TYPE CROSSBAR SWITCH - RESISTIVITY MEASURING TECHNIQUES IN SEMICONDUCTORS - LABORATORIES FOR TEACHER DEVELOPMENT - THE STUDENT VIEWS ENGINEERING LABORATORYA - THE ROLE OF THE LABORATORY IN THE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE - THE INDUSTRIAL LABORATORY AS A PART OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN THE COMMUNITY A - THE ROLE OF LABORATORY COURSES IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION - SYNTHESIS APPLICATIONS OF PARAMOUNT AND DOMINANT MATRICES - TOPOLOGICAL FORMULAS FOR NONRECIPROCAL NETWORKS AND NETWORKS WITH TRANSFORMERS - THE DIGITAL COMPUTER AS A TOOL FOR NETWORK ANALYSIS - A SIMPLE CLASS OF EQUIVALENT NETWORKS - LINEAR GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF MULTI-TERMINAL ELEMENTS - OVERSIZE CIRCULAR ELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS - THE DESIGN OF A SINGLE-LAYER MICROWAVE ABSORBING MATERIAL - GENERALIZED ERROR FUNCTIONS FOR ZERO-MEMORY NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANDOM INPUTS - APPROXIMATION OF AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS BY A SERIES OF DAMPED COSINE FUNCTIONS - DESIGN OF A DELAY LINE FOR AN ANALOG CORRELATOR - OVERMODULATION OF A CARRIER BY SINE WAVE AND GAUSSIAN NOISE- HOW AIEE VIEWS YOUR TECHNICAL PAPER - HOW THE IRE VIEWS YOUR TECHNICAL PAPER - HOW THE TECHNICAL PUBLICITY DEPARTMENT VIEWS YOUR TECHNICAL PAPER - HOW THE BUSINESS PRESS VIEWS YOUR TECHNICAL PAPER - HOW THE GENERAL PRESS VIEWS YOUR TECHNICAL PAPER - DESCRIPTION AND RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS WITH SPEECH USING DIGITAL COMPUTER SIMULATION - A HIGH-SPEED TRANSISTORIZED DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG DECODER - OPTICAL INFORMATION HANDLING WITH THIN MAGNETIC FILMS - A DRIFT COMPENSATED OPERATIONAL D-C AMPLIFIER EMPLOYING A LOW LEVEL SILICON TRANSISTQR CHOPPER - THE RADAR INTERFERENCE PROBLEM, etc. "

"Makin besar rumah sakit, berarti makin banyak jumlah dokter dengan berbaagai macam keahlian, yang akan menyebabkan keanekaragaman resep yang dituliskan sehingga menyulitkan pihak rumah sakit dalam menyediakan obat. Dalam hal ini pengadaan obat menjadi semakin serba tidak pasti, membingungkan, obat dalam "hutan belantara".Formularium rumah sakit merupakan buku yang berisi nama obat-obatan yang disediakan di rumah sakit untuk pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Dengan formularium diharapkan dapat memudahkan dokter dalam menulis resep. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya dapat menimbulkan konflik bagi dokter karena dirasakan sebagai pembatasan dalam memilih obat yang tepat.Penelitian ini merupakan suatu survei analitik cross sectional. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 orang dokter penulis resep terbanyak yang masuk di Instalasi Farmasi Rurnah Sakit (IFRS) dan data sekunder di ambit dari resep yang masuk di IFRS selama 3 bulan terakhir yaitu bulan Maret, April, ,dan Mei 2000 yang berjumlah 1.116 lembar resep. Penelitian ini dilakukan di poli rawat jalan dan IFRS PGI Cikini. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara statistik univariat dan bivariat, T test dan Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 10. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata penulisan resep di RS PGI Cikini di luar formularium berjumlah 50,8%. Kebanyakan dokter tidak memahami isi buku formularium (70%), sedangkan pendidikan dokter dan status dokter ada hubungan dengan penulisan resep. Dokter umum dengan status honorer dan tetap lebih banyak menulis resep di luar formularium daripada dokter spesialis atau subspesialis sebagai dokter tamu. Sebagai saran untuk tindak lanjut, maka direksi rumah sakit perlu mengintervensi terhadap dokter sebagai penulis resep supaya menu makan formularium rumah sakit dan memberikan tugas kepada panitia farmasi dan terapi untuk mensosialisasikan buku formularium secara terus menerus.

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The bigger the hospital means that there are doctors with various specialties who prone to prescribe drugs without taking into consideration the hospital formula. This will cause difficulties to the hospital in trying to be able to provide all the drugs needed. The hospital as the drugs provider will face uncertainties confusion and without direction like somebody in the wilderness. Hospital formula is a book contains name of drugs provided by hospital for both inpatients and outpatients. With the formulary, we expect it can help and guide doctors to write a prescription. But, as a matter of fact we find that formulary can become an abstract for doctors to choose what they think is the best for their patients.

This research is using a cross sectional analytic survey. The process of collecting primary data was undertaken by interviewing intensively 10 doctors as the ten biggest prescribes. Secondary data was taken from the prescription received by Hospital Pharmacy Installation in this recent 3 months, March, April, and May 2000. They are 1.116 prescriptions. This research was done in outpatient Department and Cikini Hospital Pharmacy Installation. This research is using univariat and bivariat statistic methods; T test and chi square in SPSS 10. The results show that prescription of Drugs unlisted in the formula book (50.8%). Most of doctors do not understand content of formula book (70%), whereas the basic medical education and status of the doctors have a correlation with prescription writing. General Physicians with honorary status and full time status are more often prescribing drugs unlisted in the formula book compared to specialist doctors or super specialist doctors who are the visiting doctors of the hospital.

As the conclusion I suggest the board of Director should insist to the doctors as the drugs prescribes to use the Hospital Formula Book properly and do not prescribe unlisted drugs. Furthermore, The Pharmacy and Therapy Committee has to socialize the Hospital Formula Book continuously and evaluate the implementation periodically."

"LATAR BELAKANGː Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidens dan karakteristik cedera muskuloskeletal pada atlet bola voli Indonesia selama pelatihan dan kejuaraan bola voli nasional. METODEː Studi ini memiliki desain kohort prospektif dengan melibatkan 34 atlet tim nasional bola voli Indonesia (18 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan) selama satu pelatihan dan kejuaraan nasional bola voli pada bulan Juli-September 2019. Semua atlet diamati selama 11 minggu dengan pencatatan semua kejadian dan karakteristik cedera (durasi, tingkat rasa sakit, keparahan dalam waktu rugi, sifat, kekambuhan, lokasi dan jenis anatomi). Beberapa faktor etiologi cedera seperti zona lapangan (belakang, depan/net, dan tidak spesifik), waktu cedera (latihan, pertandingan, atau keduanya), mekanisme cedera (kontak dengan bola, kontak dengan pemain, kontak dengan permukaan, non-kontak, atau overuse) , biomekanisme (bending, kompresi, berulang, traksi, atau repetitif) dan gerakan yang terlibat (blok, digging, passing, servis, spike, atau tidak spesifik) juga dicatat. Insiden cedera disajikan dalam 1.000 jam pemain. HASILː Insiden cedera adalah 100 kejadian dalam 4903,5 jam pemain atau 20,4 / 1.000 jam bermain. Cedera paling sering terjadi di lutut (36%), diikuti oleh pergelangan kaki (18%) dan pinggang (16%). Jenis cedera yang paling umum adalah keseleo (21%) dan tendinitis (21%) diikuti oleh nyeri punggung bawah (13%). Jenis cedera overuse dan rekuren jauh lebih dominan daripada yang akut.KESIMPULAN: Temuan kami menambah sejumlah kecil studi tentang cedera spesifik bola voli yang penting dalam memahami etiologinya dan pengembangan strategi pencegahan yang efektif untuk mengurangi angka cedera muskuloskeletal dalam cabang olahraga bola voli.

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BACKGROUNDː This study aimed to find out the incidence and characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries among Indonesian volleyball athletes during a national volleyball training and championship.METHODSː A prospective cohort study involving 34 Indonesian volleyball national team athletes (18 male and 16 female) during one volleyball national training and championship in July-September 2019 was conducted. All athletes were observed for 11 weeks and the incidence and the characteristics (duration, pain level, severity in loss time, nature, recurrence, anatomical location and types) of the injuries were documented. Some etiologic factors of the injuries such as the court zone (back, front/net, and unspecified), time of injury (practice, competition or both), injury mechanism (ball contact, player contact, surface contact, non-contact or overuse), biomechanism (bending, compression, repetitive or traction) and movements involved (blocking, digging, passing, serving, spiking or not specific) were also recorded. Incidence of injuries was presented in 1000 playing hours.RESULTSː Incidence of injury is 100 events over 4903.5 player hours or 20.4 / 1000 playing hours. Injuries occurred most frequently in the knee (36%), followed by the ankle (18%) and waist (16%). The most common type of injury is sprain (21%) and tendinitis (21%) followed by low back pain (13%). The overuse and recurrence type of injuries were much more dominant to the acute one.CONCLUSIONSː Our finding adds to the relatively small number of studies on volleyball-specific injuries which is important in understanding its etiology and developing the effective prevention strategies to reduce the numbers of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball."