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"This book reveals how a generative design process capitalizes on understanding humans in context to deliver appropriate innovation. A repertoire of design actions and output allows designers to work dynamically in order to create a cascade of new ideas and insights. The Design Matrix, a visual team tool, provides a prescriptive and descriptive guide enabling a range of users to work through a problem and also reflect on past decisions. Several case studies from prior industry collaborative projects show the complexities and tensions that can be tackled through the design process and matrix.Case studies include design and engineering development and production of an 8 Tesla MRI, biomedical projects, medical devices, and consumer products. Other cases with Ford Motor Company and Cognizant Technologies illustrate how using a human-centered design process can shift the business paradigm for new products, services, systems, and social innovations. Each story shows different and distinct aspects that span classic design and engineering problem solving to generative contextual processes which lead to innovative solutions."

"Product design modeling using CAD/CAE is the third part of a four-part series. It is the first book to integrate discussion of computer design tools throughout the design process. Through this book, you will :- Understand basic design principles and all digital design paradigms- Understand computer-aided design, engineering, and manufacturing (CAD/CAE/CAM) tools available for various design-related tasks- Understand how to put an integrated system together to conduct all-digital design (ADD)"

"Developer aplikasi web biasanya akan meniru dan memodifikasi sistem yang sudah ada. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sistem aplikasi web tidak jauh berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun, masalah timbul saat sistem yang ditiru mengalami perubahan. Aplikasi web yang menggunakan sistem tersebut perlu mengalami perubahan dan penyesuaian kembali. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan paradigma pengembangan bernama Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). SPLE melihat domain dan variasi sistem yang dimiliki domain sebagai suatu product family yang mengklasifikasikan produk-produknya berdasarkan kemiripan dan perbedaan antara setiap variasi produk. Salah satu studi kasus penerapan SPLE pada aplikasi web adalah Amanah, yaitu sebuah web generator untuk organisasi amal yang memanfaatkan teknologi Prices-IDE untuk membangkitkan aplikasi web. Amanah menggunakan WinVMJ untuk membangkitkan back end dan IFML untuk abstraksi front end dari produk Amanah. Fitur yang dihasilkan penelitian ini dievaluasi mengguanakan user acceptance test dan six quality criteria. WinVMJ dan IFML berhasil menjadi tool yang menerapkan paradigma SPLE dalam pengunaannya. Dihasilkan UML diagram dari pengembangan fitur pada penelitian ini. Selain itu, adanya penambahan fitur pada WinVMJ untuk peningkatan WinVMJ sebagai web framework.

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Web application developers will usually clone and modify existing systems. It happens because web application systems are not much different from one another. However, problems arise when the cloned system change. The web application that uses the system needs to readjust following the changes. We can use a development paradigm called Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) to solve that problem. SPLE sees the domain and the variety of systems owned by the domain as a product family that classifies its products based on the commonalities and variabilities between each product variation. One of the case studies of SPLE application in development of web applications is Amanah, a web generator for charity organizations that uses Prices-IDE technology to generate web applications. Amanah uses WinVMJ to produce the back end and IFML to abstract the front end. The features developed in this research were evaluated using six quality criteria and user acceptance tests. WinVMJ and IFML succeeded in becoming tools that apply the SPLE paradigm. This research also produced UML diagrams for the developed features. In addition, there are improvements in WinVMJ as a web framework."

"Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara hidup dan bekerja manusia, mendorong evolusi cepat dalam industri perangkat lunak yang kini mengandalkan alat pemodelan untuk merancang, menguji, dan menganalisis aplikasi sebelum dibangun. Di Laboratorium RSE Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, dikembangkan PRICES-IDE yang mengimplementasikan paradigma Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). Paradigma SPLE memungkinkan aplikasi perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan platform dan mass customisation, termasuk pemodelan user interface menggunakan Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML). IFML memungkinkan pengembang memodelkan interaksi pengguna secara visual dan menghasilkan kode frontend melalui User Interface Generator (UI Generator). Meskipun pengembangan lebih lanjut telah mengintegrasikan plugin Eclipse dengan UI Generator, belum ada pengujian usability terhadap developer dalam penggunaan IFML UI Generator. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi usability dari UI Generator pada PRICES-IDE yang meliputi proses menggambar model IFML, generate UI, dan running program menggunakan metode User-Centered Design (UCD) dan wawancara kontekstual untuk memahami perilaku, kinerja, dan kepuasan pengguna, serta memberikan rekomendasi desain alternatif. Desain antarmuka alternatif yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini mencakup dari ketiga proses tersebut. Hasil rancangan desain antarmuka mencakup tutorial, FeatureConcept, DataType, tooltip, dan icon pada halaman palette yang menjawab hambatan yang didapat dari pendekatan metode UCD dan wawancara kontekstual. Terdapat saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam melanjutkan pengujian usability IFML UI Generator.

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The development of information technology has transformed the way people live and work, driving rapid evolution in the software industry, which now relies on modeling tools to design, test, and analyze applications before they are built. At the RSE Laboratory of the Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, PRICES-IDE has been developed, implementing the Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) paradigm. The SPLE paradigm enables software applications using a platform and mass customisation, including user interface modeling using the Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML). IFML allows developers to visually model user interactions and generate frontend code through the User Interface Generator (UI Generator). Although further development has integrated an Eclipse plugin with the UI Generator, there has not yet been any usability testing on developers using the IFML UI Generator. This research evaluates the usability of the UI Generator in PRICES-IDE, including the processes of drawing IFML models, generating UI, and running programs using the User-Centered Design (UCD) method and contextual interviews to understand user behavior, performance, and satisfaction, and provides alternative design recommendations. The alternative interface designs produced from this research encompass all three processes. The interface design outcomes include tutorials, FeatureConcept, DataType, tooltips, and icons on the palette page addressing the barriers identified through the UCD method and contextual interviews. There are recommendations for further research to continue usability testing of the IFML UI Generator"

"Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara hidup dan bekerja manusia, mendorong evolusi cepat dalam industri perangkat lunak yang kini mengandalkan alat pemodelan untuk merancang, menguji, dan menganalisis aplikasi sebelum dibangun. Di Laboratorium RSE Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, dikembangkan PRICES-IDE yang mengimplementasikan paradigma Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). Paradigma SPLE memungkinkan aplikasi perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan platform dan mass customisation, termasuk pemodelan user interface menggunakan Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML). IFML memungkinkan pengembang memodelkan interaksi pengguna secara visual dan menghasilkan kode frontend melalui User Interface Generator (UI Generator). Meskipun pengembangan lebih lanjut telah mengintegrasikan plugin Eclipse dengan UI Generator, belum ada pengujian usability terhadap developer dalam penggunaan IFML UI Generator. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi usability dari UI Generator pada PRICES-IDE yang meliputi proses menggambar model IFML, generate UI, dan running program menggunakan metode User-Centered Design (UCD) dan wawancara kontekstual untuk memahami perilaku, kinerja, dan kepuasan pengguna, serta memberikan rekomendasi desain alternatif. Desain antarmuka alternatif yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini mencakup dari ketiga proses tersebut. Hasil rancangan desain antarmuka mencakup tutorial, FeatureConcept, DataType, tooltip, dan icon pada halaman palette yang menjawab hambatan yang didapat dari pendekatan metode UCD dan wawancara kontekstual. Terdapat saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam melanjutkan pengujian usability IFML UI Generator.

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The development of information technology has transformed the way people live and work, driving rapid evolution in the software industry, which now relies on modeling tools to design, test, and analyze applications before they are built. At the RSE Laboratory of the Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, PRICES-IDE has been developed, implementing the Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) paradigm. The SPLE paradigm enables software applications using a platform and mass customisation, including user interface modeling using the Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML). IFML allows developers to visually model user interactions and generate frontend code through the User Interface Generator (UI Generator). Although further development has integrated an Eclipse plugin with the UI Generator, there has not yet been any usability testing on developers using the IFML UI Generator. This research evaluates the usability of the UI Generator in PRICES-IDE, including the processes of drawing IFML models, generating UI, and running programs using the User-Centered Design (UCD) method and contextual interviews to understand user behavior, performance, and satisfaction, and provides alternative design recommendations. The alternative interface designs produced from this research encompass all three processes. The interface design outcomes include tutorials, FeatureConcept, DataType, tooltips, and icons on the palette page addressing the barriers identified through the UCD method and contextual interviews. There are recommendations for further research to continue usability testing of the IFML UI Generator."