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"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat. manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

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This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist's competencies focused on the application of 'need for help' and 'symptom management' nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent The application of Wiedenbach's 'need for help' nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant w9men with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."

"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat, manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

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This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist’s competencies focused on the application of ‘need for help’ and ‘symptom management’ nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent. The application of Wiedenbach’s ‘need for help’ nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."

"[ABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu saat ini masih tinggi yang disebabkan karena komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan, oleh karena itu perlunya peran tenaga kesehatan yang terkait termasuk perawat maternitas untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan profesional. Perawat spesialis maternitas dituntut mampu menjalankan perannya secara komprehensif. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan praktik residensi ners spesialis maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal normal dan berisiko serta bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko, serta perempuan dengan masalah reproduksi dan ginekologi. Residen juga melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dan comfort pada ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua model efektif dapat diterapkan pada keenam kasus ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.

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ABSTRACTMaternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively., Maternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively.]"

"[Karya ilmiah akhir ini disusun sebagai laporan dari praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan Maternitas yang berfokus pada penerapan teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Comfort Kolcaba pada asuhan keperawatan ibu yang mengalami retensio plasenta. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi teori Wiedenbach dan Kolcaba pada kasus retensio plasenta serta memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, edukator, konselor, advokat, pengelola, kolaborator, komunikator dan koordinator, agen perubah dan peneliti dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada perempuan sepanjang periode kehidupannya dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan Theory of Comfort Kolcaba efektif dilakukan pada lima ibu dengan retensio plasenta. Teori keperawatan Need for Help dari Wiedenbach menjadi pilihan untuk kasus retensio plasenta diruang gawat darurat. Penekanan teori ini berdasarkan kebutuhan ibu harus segera dipenuhi yang sifatnya gawat darurat. Labor is a holistic event and Comfort is a holistic phenomenon. Kenyamanan adalah fenomena holistik dan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Oleh karena itu perawat berupaya mengatasi kelemahan teori need for help Wiedenbach dengan menggabungkannya dengan Theory of Comfort Kolcaba. Teori keperawatan ini untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan dari aspek fisik, psikospiritual, sosial dan lingkungan sehingga asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif dapat diberikan. Theory of Comfort Kolkaba terintegrasi dalam penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach pada asuhan keperawatan ibu dengan retensio plasenta., This final scientific report aimed to report the clinical practice of maternity nursing specialist which focus on the application of Wiedenbach’s theory of the need for help and Kolcaba’s theory of comfort in the nursing care to clients who experience retained placenta. The purpose of this report to provide an overview of the application and Kolcaba Wiedenbach theory in the case of retained placenta and describe the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practices in their role as care giver, educator, counselor, advocate, collaborator, communicator, coordinator, innovators and researchers. Application of nursing theory need for help Wiedenbach and theory of Comfort Kolcaba effectively done in five women with retained placenta. Nursing theory Need for Help from Wiedenbach be an option for retained placenta cases in emergency ward. The emphasis of this theory is based on the needs of the mother must be met emergency nature. Labor is a holistic event and Comfort is a holistic phenomenon. Comfort is a holistic phenomenon and basic human needs. Therefore, the nurse tried to address the weaknesses of the theory of the need for help Wiedenbach combine with theory of Comfort Kolcaba. This nursing theory to address the discomfort of physical aspects, phsycospiritual, social and environment so comprehensively nursing care can be given. Theory of Comfort Kolcaba integrated in the application of the theory of the need for help Wiedenbach nursing mothers with retained placenta .]"

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini disusun sebagai laporan dari praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan Maternitas yang berfokus pada penerapan teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Comfort Kolcaba pada asuhan keperawatan ibu yang mengalami partus lama Tujuan penulisan laporan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan edukator konselor advokat pengelola kolaborator komunikator dan koordinator agen perubah dan peneliti dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada perempuan sepanjang periode kehidupannya dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan Theory of Comfort Kolcaba efektif dilakukan pada enam ibu dengan partus lama Aplikasi teori tersebut berhasil membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan dan meningkatkan kenyamanan klien selama persalinan Setelah melaksanakan praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan maternitas penulis mampu mencapai target kompetensi dengan baik Kata kunci asuhan keperawatan partus lama teori keperawatan 'comfort' teori keperawatan 'need for help'

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This final scientific report aimed to report the clinical practice of maternity nursing specialist which focus on the application of Wiedenbach's theory of the need for help and Kolcaba's theory of comfort in the nursing care to clients who experience prolonged labour The purpose of this report is to describe the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practices in their role as care giver educator counselor advocate collaborator communicator coordinator innovators and researchers The competencies also achieved through application of nursing theory in the nursing care The application of Wiedenbach's theory of need for help and Kolcaba's theory of comfort in the nursing care was effective to resolve client's health problem and increased the comfort of the mother during labour After finishing residential practice of maternity nursing specialist the competencies was achieved with a good result Keyword nursing process nursing theory of comfort nursing theory of need for help prolonged labour "

"ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kematian ibu saat ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya komplikasi pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas mempunyai peran penting dalam mencegah kematian baik ibu maupun janin Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal intranatal postnatal dan bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko serta mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan Residen juga memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dari Wiedenbach pada ibu dengan terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penanganan segera dan terminasi kehamilan sesuai dengan indikasi dapat mencegah komplikasi dan kegawatan pada ibu dan bayi serta mencegah terjadinya Sindrom HELLP dan Eklamsia Penerapan teori model keperawatan Need For Help efektif untuk diaplikasikan pada kasus terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis keperawatan maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.ABSTRACT One of the causes of high maternal mortality rate is the complications of pregnancy and labor A maternity nursing specialist has an important role to prevent maternal and fetal death This report aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practice including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal intranatal postnatal and newborn as well as women rsquo s health Resident also provided nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Theory on mothers with pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia Results showed that the immediate management and pregnancy termination as indicated could prevent complications and maternal and infant distress as well as prevent HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia The application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Model Theory was effective to be applied on cases of pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia The maternity nursing specialist competencies were achieved by applying a nurse rsquo s roles comprehensively."

"[ABSTRAKPermasalahan kesehatan selama masa kehamilan membutuhkan perhatian dari petugas kesehatan sehingga proses kehamilan dan persalinan dapat berjalan selamat. Peran Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah tersebut. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dan memberikan gambaran fokus penerapan model konsep need for help Wiedenbach pada fase akut dan self care Orem pada fase pemeliharaan. Evaluasi yang diharapkan pada fase akut adalah kontraksi berhenti, dan tidak adanya tanda-tanda kegawatan maternal dan janin. Evaluasi pada fase pemeliharaan yaitu peningkatan kemandirian klien. Penerapan model dan konsep keperawatan need for help dan self care terbukti bermanfaat mengatasi kontraksi dalam kehamilan sehingga bisa di aplikasikan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan kontraksi dalam kehamilan.

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ABSTRACTHealth problems during pregnancy require the attention of health professionals so that the process of pregnancy and childbirth can be safe. The role of maternity nursing specialist is indispensable in the prevention and control of the problem. This final scientific work aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist residency practice and describe the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Conceptual Model in the acute phase and Orem Self Care Conceptual Model in the maintenance phase. The expected evaluation in the acute phase was the contraction stopped, and there were no signs of maternal and fetal distress. The evaluation in the maintenance phase was the increase of the client independency. The application of Need for Help and Self Care Nursing Model and Concept has been proved beneficial to overcome the preterm contraction, so that these models can be applied in the nursing care process of preterm contraction., Health problems during pregnancy require the attention of health professionals so that the process of pregnancy and childbirth can be safe. The role of maternity nursing specialist is indispensable in the prevention and control of the problem. This final scientific work aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist residency practice and describe the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Conceptual Model in the acute phase and Orem Self Care Conceptual Model in the maintenance phase. The expected evaluation in the acute phase was the contraction stopped, and there were no signs of maternal and fetal distress. The evaluation in the maintenance phase was the increase of the client independency. The application of Need for Help and Self Care Nursing Model and Concept has been proved beneficial to overcome the preterm contraction, so that these models can be applied in the nursing care process of preterm contraction.]"

"Persalinan kala dua memanjang merupakan kondisi yang memerlukan penanganan perawat agar tidak terjadi dehidrasi atau kelelahan pada ibu dan mencegah gawat janin. Penatalaksanaan keperawatan pada ibu yang mengalami persalinan kala dua memanjang dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara fisik dan psikologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan fokus penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach dan comfort Kolcaba pada asuhan keperawatan ibu yang mengalami persalinan kala dua memanjang. Aplikasi teori need for help Wiedenbach dan comfort Kolcaba efektif diterapkan pada kelima kasus yang berfokus pada masa intranatal baik secara fisik dan psikologis, mencegah dampak persalinan kala dua memanjang terhadap kondisi ibu dan janin serta mengkaji pernyataan klien tentang bantuan yang dibutuhkan kepada perawat. Dengan intervensi keperawatan yang sesuai dengan bantuan yang dibutuhkan klien maka masalah klien dalam keadaan emergency teratasi dan kebutuhan rasa nyaman dapat terpenuhi.

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Prolonged second stage of labor is a condition requiring nurse handling to avoid dehydration or fatigue of the mother and prevent fetal distress. Management of nursing in mother who experience prolonged labor by giving physical and psychological nursing care. The method used is case study with focus on the application of the theory of need for help Wiedenbach and comfort Kolcaba on nursing care in mother who experienced prolonged second stage of labor. The application of need for help Wiedenbach and comfort Kolcaba theories effectively applied to the five cases that focused on intranatal phase both physically and psychological, prevent the impact of prolonged second stage of labor in mother and fetus condition, as well as reviewing the clients statement about the assistance needed to the nurse. Appropriate nursing interventions can address client problems in an emergency and comfort needs can be met."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan maternitas diselenggarakan untuk menghasilkan perawat maternitas yang menguasai aplikasi teori keperawatan maternitas dan memiliki keterampilan khusus untuk melakukan perawatan maternitas baik di rumah sakit maupun di komunitas. Laporan residensi ini menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan praktik residensi maternitas, peran dan fungsi perawat maternitas, pencapaian kompetensi praktik dan upaya untuk memodifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi. Laporan residensi ini fokus pada penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach dan self care Orem pada ibu hamil dengan tuberculosis multi drug resistance. Perawat maternitas perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan klinik secara berkelanjutan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan maternitas.

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Maternity nursing practice residency organized to produce nurse of maternity who master the application of nursing theory and have special skills to do a good maternity care in hospitals and in the community. This residency final report describes the implementation of the practice residency maternity, roles and functions of nurses maternity, the attainment of practice and attempts to modify the barriers. Focus of this final report is application of theory need for help Wiedenbach and self care Orem in pregnant women with tuberculosis multi drug resistance. Nurse maternity needs to improve knowledge and clinical skills on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of maternity nursing care. "

"ABSTRAK Laporan Praktek Residensi Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas Dengan Penerapan Teori Need For Help Wiedenbach, Self Care Orem Dan Caring Swanson Pada Ibu Dengan Preeklampsia Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 359/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat 27.1 penyebab kematian ibu disebabkan karena hipertensi pada kehamilan yang merupakan urutan kedua penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia setelah pendarahan. Angka kematian ibu akibat preeklamsia di Indonesia adalah antara 9,8 - 25 . Perawat sebagai bagian dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk memantau dan memonitor kondisi ibu.Kasus kelolaan ada lima, namun dijelaskan secara terperinci pada satu kasus kelolaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari keempat klien berusia < 20 tahun, satu kasus kehamilan yang kedua dan empat kasus kehamilan pertama, dua kasus dengan eklampsia, dan tiga kasus dengan preeklampsia berat, terdapat edema, dan protein urin lebih dari positif satu. Kelima kasus dilakukan pembedahan seksio sesaria, tiga kasus beresiko tinggi mengalami post partum blues. Fase akut menggunakan pengkajian dengan model konsep need for help Wiedenbach, sedangkan fase pemulihan menggunakan teori self care Orem dan caring Swanson. Pada fase akut pasien mengalami masalah gangguan perfusi jaringan serebral, intoleransi aktivitas, resiko cidera pada janin dan kecemasan. Sedangkan pada fase pemulihan pasien mengalami gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, hambatan mobilitas fisik, defisit perawatan diri, kecemasan, dan resiko tinggi koping individu tidak efektif.Ketiga teori keperawatan ini dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan preeklampsia untuk penanganan masalah emergensi pada fase akut dan peningkatan kenyamanan, perawatan diri setelah operasi dan peningkatan koping yang efektif untuk penanganan pada masa pemulihan bagi ibu dan bayinya. Kata Kunci: preeklampsia, need for help Wiedenbach, self care Orem, caring Swanson ABSTRACT Report Of Specialist Practice Residency Maternity Nursing Theory And Concept With The Application Of Need For Help Wiedenbach, Self Care Orem Dan Caring Swanson In Mother With Preeklampsia. Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 359 100,000 live births. On 2013 the prevalence of maternal mortality rate cause of on the pregnant woman is 27,1 . This is the second maternal death in Indonesia after bleeding. Maternal mortality death caused by preeclampsia in Indonesia is between 9.8 25 . Nurse as a part of the health workers has a role to give comprehensive nursing care to monitor the condition of the motherFrom five cases founded, only one case was explain in details. There are four clients with age less than 20. On that case it was found one case on the second second pregnancy, four cases on the first pregnancy, two cases with eclampsia, and three cases with severe preeclampsia, five with cases with high blood pressure, edema, and urine protein more than positive one . Five cases were done section cesarean, three high risk caused post partum blues. The acute phase using assessment with the model concept of Wiedenbach, while the recovery phase using Orem self care and caring Swanson theory. On the acute phase the clients having a problems with tissue perfusion problems, activity intolerance, fetal risk and anxiety. While in the recovery phase of patients experiencing painful discomfort, physical imobility, self care deficit, anxiety, and high risk of ineffective individual coping.These nursing theories can be applied to patients with preeclampsia for the emergency problems in the acute phase and improved self care after surgery and effective coping enhancement for recovery treatment for mother and baby. Keywords reeclampsia, concept of Wiedenbach, self care Orem, caring Swanson"