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"Angka kejadian kecelakan pada anak di daerah perkotaan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kejadian kecelakaan ini menimbulkan berbagai efek, salah satunya cedera kepala. Anak yang mengalami cedera kepala rentan mengalami peningkatan tekanan intra kranial, dengan salah satu manifestasinya adalah nyeri kepala. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami cedera kepala. Karya ilmiah ini juga menerapkan terapi komplementer berupa terapi bacaan Al-Qur'an dengan media audio. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa anak yang mengalami cedera kepala sering mengalami nyeri kepala akibat peningkatan TIK. Respon nyeri pada anak dapat dikurangi dengan mengaplikasikan terapi bacaan Al-Qur'an melalui media audio pada anak yang mengalami cedera kepala.

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Rate occurrence of accident on children in urban areas has increased year by year. The accident have various effects, one of them is a head injury. Children who suffer a head injury susceptible of experiencing the increase of intra cranial pressure, which one of the manifestation is headaches. This scientific word aims to describe about nursing care for child who suffer a head injury. This scientific word also implemented therapy complementary in form of Qur’an listening therapy. The conclusion is the child who suffer a head injury often experience headache as result of an increase in intra cranial pressure. The response of pain in children can be reduced by applying the Qur’an listening therapy with audio on children who suffered a head injury."

"Cedera kepala merupakan kejadian paling sering dan proporsi epidemik terbanyak sebagai hasil kecelakaan jalan raya dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Cedera kepala adalah suatu kerusakan pada kepala yang disebabkan serangan/benturan fisik dari luar. Cedera kepala meliputi trauma kepala, tengkorak, dan otak. Salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami pada pasien dengan cedera kepala ringan yaitu nyeri kepala akut post trauma. Karya ilmiah ini memaparkan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada salah satu pasien yang mengalami cedera kepala ringan di ruang rawat bedah anak lantai 3 utara Gedung Teratai RSUP Fatmawati. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan ialah latihan slow deep breathing. Evaluasi yang didapatkan bahwa setelah melakukan latihan slow deep breathing klien mengalami penurunan skala nyeri yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan klien yang melakukan teknik relaksasi napas dalam.

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Head injury is the most frequent occurrence and most epidemic proportions as a result of road accidents and is one of the problems of urban public health. Head injury is a damage to the head caused by an attack / physical impact from the outside. Head injuries include head trauma, skull, and brain. One complaint that is often experienced in patients with mild head injury is acute post-traumatic headache.

This paper describes the nursing care given to a patient who suffered a minor head injury in the pediatric surgery ward 3rd floor of the north Teratai building RSUP Fatmawati. Implementation is done nursing practice slow deep breathing. The evaluation found that after a slow deep breathing exercises clients experience significant pain reduction in scale compared with the client who breathing in relaxation techniques."

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak cedera kepala dengan menerapkan teknik relaksasi slow deep breathing dalam mengatasi nyeri kepala. Pada anak cedera kepala diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang menunjukkan prognosis baik dengan penurunan skala nyeri. Slow deep breathing merupakan tindakan yang disadari untuk mengatur pernapasan secara dalam dan lambat yang dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi. Hasil dari penerapan intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada anak cedera kepala selama 4 hari dengan diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dapat diatasi yang dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dari 4 menjadi 1.

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This paper aimed to describe nursing care in children with head injury by applying slow deep breathing technic to deacrease head pain. Children with head injury need for nursing interventions to obtain good prognosis by decreasing pain scale. Slow deep braething is an action to contol the breathing in slow and deep way that can provide relaxation. The results of interventions application to children with head injury during 4 days with head pain can be solved and proven by decreasing of pain scale from 4 to 1."

"[ABSTRAKHirschsprung merupakan kelainan konginetal yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan eliminasi feses dan membutuhkan tindakan operasi yang disertai dengan nyeri akut pada anak. Manajemen nyeri yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi respon nyeri pada anak, sehingga perlu dilakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap respon nyeri anak dengan studi kasus pada satu pasien dan penilaian skor nyeri anak dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala ukur nyeri FLACC. Terapi musik dilakukan selama empat hari secara stimultan dengan durasi terapi tidak kurang dari 20 menit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor respon nyeri anak dari 5 menjadi 3. Hasil studi juga memberikan rekomendasi bahwa perlu dilakukannya studi lebih lanjut tentang hubungan pemberian terapi musik terhadap anak dengan post operasi Duhamel dengan metode yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACTHirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology, Hirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology]"

"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus yang cukup sering terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan, yaitu kejang demam. Satu anak berusia 18 bulan, yang didiagnosis menderita kejang demam, menjadi pasien kelolaan selama hari pertama sampai terakhir perawatan di ruang rawat inap dengan penerapan pemberian tepid sponge disertai obat antipiretik saat anak demam yang menjadi salah satu intervensi dari asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Meminimalkan risiko infeksi dan mencegah demam timbul kembali menjadi fokus utama dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan. Kombinasi pemberian tepid sponge dan obat antipiretik memperlihatkan penurunan suhu sebesar 2oC dalam waktu 60 menit. Tidak terlihat ketidaknyamanan anak selama tepid sponge dilakukan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemberian terapi tepid sponge untuk mencegah demam.

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This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati‟s Hospital who had febrile convulsion as a fairly common case in urban communities. One child in the range of 6 months to 5 years who were diagnosed febrile seizures were being managed patients during the first until the last day of inpatient care with application of the provision tepid sponge and antipyretic drugs when the child had fever. It became one of nursing care interventions given. Minimize the risk of infection and prevent the fever comes back were the main focus in nursing intervention on that managed patient. The other child in the same range of age and diagnosis became an individual control with antipyretic administration only when the child had a fever. The combination giving tepid sponge and antipyretic drug showed a drop in temperature of 2 ° C within 60 minutes. Not visible discomfort in children during tepid sponge done. Further research is needed to determine the level of parental knowledge about therapy tepid sponge to prevent fever."

"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyampaikan hasil praktik pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan DBD yang mengalami masalah kesehatan demam dengan tindakan keperawatan pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai pemberian antipiretik untuk mengatasi demam. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode studi kasus terhadap anak S dengan DBD yang menjadi pasien kelolaan selama lima hari perawatan. Selama perawatan pasien memperoleh tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik. Setelah intervensi tersebut diperoleh gambaran anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah 60 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Namun walaupun demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tepid sponge dalam menurunkan demam pada anak.

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This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati’s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) case. The purpose of paper is to present the results of nursing care for pediatric patient with DHF who experienced fever health problem with tepid sponge nursing actions are combined the provid of antipyretic. The method used by the author is a case study of children S with DHF be patient for five days of managed care. During the act of nursing care, patients gained tepid sponge with antipyretic. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 60 minutes of administration of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. But nevertheless needed to do research on parental knowledge of the tepid sponge in reducing fever in children."

"ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."