"[
ABSTRAKNeuroblastoma merupakan keganasan pada sistem saraf simpatik yang menimbulkan pembengkakan
pada bagian tubuh tertentu. Pola hidup tidak sehat dari segi asupan nutrisi dan lingkungan menjadi
penyebab utama munculnya neuroblastoma pada masyarakat perkotaan. Masalah nyeri kronik
merupakan komplikasi utama dari hampir semua jenis keganasan, termasuk neuroblastoma. Studi ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi pemberian teknik distraksi dengan media video dan musik
dalam mengurangi nyeri pada penderita neuroblastoma. Teknik distraksi memberikan hasil yang
positif berupa penurunan skala nyeri klien. Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu
pertimbangan bagi perawat ruangan untuk meningkatkan pemberian manajemen nyeri
nonfarmakologis, terutama teknik distraksi, sebagai salah satu intervensi yang telah terbukti efektif
dalam menurunkan nyeri.
ABSTRACTNeuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in related
part of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causes
of neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,
including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given intervention
to reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction technique
showed positive result in decreasing patient?s pain scale. The result can be considered as an
alternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,
mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale.;Neuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in related
part of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causes
of neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,
including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given intervention
to reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction technique
showed positive result in decreasing patient?s pain scale. The result can be considered as an
alternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,
mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale., Neuroblastoma defined as a neoplasm of sympathetic nervous system which causes swelling in related
part of body. Unhealthy lifestyles such as nutritional and environmental factors are two main causes
of neuroblastoma in urban population. Chronic pain is a major complication of any kind of cancers,
including neuroblastoma. This study aimed to analyze the distraction technique as given intervention
to reduce the pain scale in patients with neuroblastoma. The implementation of distraction technique
showed positive result in decreasing patient’s pain scale. The result can be considered as an
alternative nursing intervention to increase the usage of non pharmacological management of pain,
mainly distraction technique, as an effective intervention to decrease pain scale.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015