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Hasil Pencarian

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Sembiring, Sindy Boru
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan
Untuk mengetahui reliabilitas pemeriksaan hematoksilin eosin (HE) dan panel
imunohistokimia (IHK) dalam membedakan pseudotumor dan limfoma maligna
di mata dengan menilai intraobserver agreement
Metode
Deskriptif analitik. Peneliti yang tersamar meninjau ulang sediaan HE dan
kombinasi HE dengan panel IHK yang terdiri dari CD20, CD3, CD43, Ki67, Bcl-
2 . Evaluasi HE dilakukan 3 kali, sedangkan evaluasi IHK dilakukan 2 kali
dengan interval 2 minggu. Intraobserver agreement dihitung dengan nilai kappa.
Ekspresi masing masing penanda akan dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif.
Predominansi limfosit dihitung dengan rasio CD20 terhadap CD3 dan CD43.
Hasil
Nilai kappa evaluasi HE adalah moderate (! = 0.59-0.80), sedangkan kombinasi
HE dan panel imunohistokimia adalah excellent (! = 0.93). Median (kisaran)
CD20 lebih tinggi pada limfoma [97.41 (80-100)] dibandingkan pseudotumor
[80.79 (1-94.49)]. Median (kisaran) CD3 lebih tinggi pada pseudotumor [48.84
(2.32-64.27)] dibandingkan limfoma [36.19 (0.01-82.13)]. Median (kisaran) CD
43 relatif sama pada limfoma [73.81 (9.28-100)] dan pseudotumor [72.36 (46.55-
100)]. Median (kisaran) Bcl2 relatif sama pada limfoma [85.22(0.37-99.54)] dan
pseudotumor [78.95 (64.24-91.73)]. Median (kisaran) Ki67 relatif sama rendah
pada limfoma [11.13 (1.89-93.54)] dan pseudotumor [6.59 (0.05-49.60)]. Median
rasio CD20:CD3 limfoma [2.75 (1.12-8766)] lebih tinggi dibandingkan
pseudotumor [1.60 (0.43-2.74)].
ABSTRACT
Objective
To investigate the reliability of haematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and
immunohistochemistry (IHC) panel in differentiating ocular adnexal lymphoma
and pseudotumor by measuring intra observer agreement.
Methods
A descriptive analytical study. Haematoxylin eosin staining and IHC panels
(CD20, CD3, CD43, Ki67, Bcl-2) of 32 cases (15 lymphoma and 17
pseudotumor) were reviewed by a pathologist whose blinded to its previous
diagnosis. The review was performed twice in two weeks apart. The intra observer
agreement was analyzed using ! statistics. IHC markers were analyzed
quantitatively. Lymphocytes predominance was indicated by CD20 ratio to CD3
or CD43.
Results
The ! statistics of HE stainings evaluation was moderate (! = 0.59-0.80), while
that of HE and IHC panel was excellent (! = 0.93). Median (range) of CD20 was
higher in lymphoma [97.41 (80-100)] compared to that of pseudotumor [80.79 (1-
94.49)]. Median (range) of CD3 was higher in pseudotumor [48.84 (2.32-64.27)]
compared to that of lymphoma [36.19 (0.01-82.13)]. Median (range) of CD 43
was comparable in lymphoma [73.81 (9.28-100)] and that of pseudotumor [72.36
(46.55-100)]. Median (range) of Bcl2 was comparable in lymphoma [85.22(0.37-
99.54)] and that of pseudotumor [78.95 (64.24-91.73)]. Median (range) of Ki67
was comparably low both in lymphoma [11.13 (1.89-93.54)] and pseudotumor
[6.59 (0.05-49.60)]. Median (range) of CD20:CD3 ratio of lymphoma [2.75 (1.12-
8766)] was higher than that of pseudotumor [1.60 (0.43-2.74)]."
2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
611.84 SID m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2004
617.771 SID i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit , 2009
617.771 SID i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2005
616.994 SID p (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit , 2009
617.771 SID d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI, 2012
617.771 SID d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidarta Ilyas
Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
617.7 SID i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rika Harbani Meirawati
"Latar Belakang: Keluhan iritasi mata banyak terdapat pada pekerja emping yang terpajan asap pembakaran kayu. Keluhan yang dirasakan adalah mata perih, gatal, merah dan berair. Pekerja masih menggunakan tungku lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh desain tungku terhadap penurunan derajat iritasi mata akibat asap pembakaran kayu.
Metode Penelitian: Desain kuasi eksperimen dua kelompok, menggunakan intervensi desain tungku baru untuk mengeliminir asap pembakaran kayu. Dilakukan pada 44 orang pekerja emping perempuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik mata. Subyek penelitian mempunyai kriteria inklusi masa kerja ≥ 1 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden dengan menandatangani informed consent, kriteria eksklusinya adalah tidak mengalami penyakit mata merah lainnya selain iritasi mata akibat kerja, mempunyai riwayat atopi dan menggunakan obat yang dapat mempengauhi air mata, seperti antihistamin, antiglaukoma, AINS dan antipsikotropica.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan adanya penurunan derajat iritasi mata pada kelompok studi setelah intervensi selama 14 hari sebesar 89% (Tabel 4.6). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok studi dan kontrol dalam perubahan iritasi mata dengan nilai p = 0,000 (Tabel 4.7).
Kesimpulan. Kelompok kontrol mempunyai kemungkinan 8 kali untuk mengalami iritasi mata yang buruk dibandingkan dengan kelompok studi, p = 0,000, RR = 8, CI 95% (2,08 ? 30,74). Hipotesis terbukti bahwa terjadi penurunan derajat iritasi mata sebesar 89% pada pekerja emping setelah menggunakan desain tungku baru selama empat belas hari.

Background: There are many eye irritation complaints in workers exposed to the wood burning smoke. Perceived grievances are eye sore, itchy, red and watery. Workers are still using the old furnace. This study aims to examine the influence of furnace design to decrease the degree of eye irritation caused by the smoke of burning wood.
Method: Quasi-experimental design of the two groups, using a new furnace design interventions to reduce wood burning smoke. Conducted on 44 female workers emping. Data were collected through interviews, observation and physical examination eye. The respondents were met the inclusion criteria and did not meet exclusion. The inclusion criteria were age ≥ 1 year of work and willing to be the subject of research. Exclusion criteria were having red eyes besides eye irritation due to work, have history of atopy and is undergoing treatment thay may influence the tears, like antiglaucoma, NSAIDs, antihistamines and antipsikotropica. Determination of the control group and the study is base on cluster random sampling with consideration of psychosocial and RT boundaries. Each group consisted of 22 respondents.
Results: The proportion of poor eye irritation in the study group preintervensi 81.8%, day 7th intervention 13.6% and 9.1% intervention 14th day (Table 4.6), meaning that a decrease in the degree of eye irritation with the use of a new furnace. Changes in eye irritation scores in the study group had occurred on the 7th day of the intervention by 83.3%, from preintervensi until the 14th day of the intervention of 88.9% and from day 7 until day 14 of 33.3 interventions %. Table 4.7 shows there is a significant difference between the control and study groups in terms of changes in the degree of eye irritation with p = 0.000.
Conclusion: The group that has the possibility of using the old furnace 8 times more likely to experience changes in eye irritation bad compared to the group using a new furnace with a value of p = 0.000, RR = 8.00, 95% CI (2.08 to 30.74). Hypothesis is proved that a decline in the degree of eye irritation of 88.9% in workers emping after using the new furnace design for fourteen days.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan , 2003
617.7 IND d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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