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"A concept of phase space is usable to evaluate the characteristics of various components in microoptics engineering. In this study, a microoptical branching circuit by the use of three identical micro lenses has been constructed, for the purpose of dividing an input light beam into two outputs transmission and reflection beams, respectively.Mode distribution of input and output beams is, represented by using phase space configuration. By computer simulation, the concept of phase space has been used to predict mode conversion of light guiding in the circuit.The purpose of the study is to investigate the mode property in each element of the circuit, by measuring the far field mode distribution of the guided light. The existence of mode conversion in a particular element can be observed from the change of the respective made distribution.The experimental result shows a good agreement with that obtained by simulation of light guiding. It is concluded that, phase space representation derived from ray optics can be utilized as a software in analysis of wave guiding."

"Studi tentang pengaruh anil termal terhadap besaran optis dan disorder lapisan tipis amorf silikon karbon terhidrogenasi (a-SiC:H) telah dilakukan. Lapisan tipis dihasilkan dengan teknik deposisi sputtering menggunakan target grafit dan wafer silikon yang dilakukan dalam campuran gas argon dan hidrogen, kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi uv-vis (ultra violet-visible) sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan anil termal. Indeks bias n dan koefisien absorpsi α diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran transmitansi. Gap optis memperlihatkan sedikit variasi terhadap temperatur anil, yakni meningkat dengan bertambahnya temperatur anil sampai 500 °C. Kenaikan temperatur anil menyebabkan densitas lapisan tipis berkurang dan demikianpula disorder jaringan amorfnya. Hasil eksperimen akan didiskusikan dalam hubungannya dengan kondisi deposisi dan hasil eksperimen lain.

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The Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Optical Properties of a-SiC:H Films Produced by DC Sputtering Methods: I. Graphite Target Case. A study of the annealing effect on optical properties and disorder of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbon (a-SiC:H) films was undertaken. The films were prepared by sputtering technique using graphite target and silicon wafer in argon and hydrogen gas mixture, and then characterized by uv-vis (ultra violet-visible) spectroscopy before and after annealing. Index of refraction n and absorption coefficient α of films have been determined from measurements of transmittance. The optical gap show small variation with annealing temperature, increasing with increasing annealing temperature up to 500 °C. An increase of annealing temperature leads to reduced film density and the amorphous network disorder. The experimental results are discussed in terms of deposition condition and compared to other experimental results."