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"One important aspect of district public health service is the management and budgeting of drugs. Up to this time no indicators can be used yet as guidelines for evaluating drug management and budgeting effectiveness in a district in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of training managing drugstaff on the evaluation capability increase and their knowledge.Training has been conducted twice in 2 provinces, 4 districts ex HP IV each, covering Dinas Kesehatan, GFK, 5 PHCs per district and 300 outpatients. There are 7 groups of indicator which include a total of 29 indicators. Training involved computation of indicators of drug management and budgeting in a district.Tests were carried out before training and after the first and second training. Data were analyzed using paired t-test for the effect of training on the increase ofknowledge and capability of managing drug staff in indicator computation for the evaluation of drug management and budgeting as well as linear regression for the relation between education and working experience of the staff and unpaired t-test for the difference in the increase in knowledge of pharmacy assistant and non pharmacy assistant.Results from the study on 54 managing drug staff in 8 district shows that knowledge increase significantly after the first and second training, whilst the latter increase is greater than the former one and that the increase in knowledge of pharmacyassistant exceeds that of non pharmacy assistant."

"One important aspect of district public health service is the management and budgeting of drugs. Up to this time no indicates can be used yet as guidelines for evaluating drug management and budgeting effectiveness in a district in Indonesia.The objective of this study is to determine the effect of training managing drug staff on the evaluation capability increase and their knowledge.Training has been conducted [mice in 2 provinces, 4 districts ex HP IV each, catering DIMS Kesehatan, GFK, 5 PHCs per district and 300 outpatients. There are 7 groups of indicator which include a total of 29 indicators. Training involved computation of indicators of drug management and budgeting in a district.Tests were carried out before training and after the first and second training. Data were analyzed using paired t-test for the effect of training on the increase of knowledge and capability of managing drug staff in indicator computation for this evaluation of drug management and budgeting as well as linear regression for (he relation between education and walking experience of the stuff and unpaired t-test for the difference in the increase in knowledge of pharmacy assistant and non pharmacy assistant.Results from the study on 54 managing drug staff in 8 district shows that knowledge increase significantly after the first and second training, whilst the latter increase is greater than the former one and that the increase in knowledge and non pharmacy assistent exceeds that of-non pharmacy assistant."

"ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan obat di gudangfarmasi RS ASRI tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menemukan sistem penyimpanan obattidak memenuhi indikator penyimpanan obat yang efisien, ini tercermin dari (i)ketidakcocokan antara obat dengan kartu stok, (ii) terdapat beberapa obat kadaluarsa, (iii)sistem penataan gudang belum sesuai standar. Studi ini menyarankan agar gudang dibuatsesuai persyaratan dan dilengkapi dengan saran adan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.

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AbstractThis study aims to know the description of the drug storage in ThePharmacy warehouse of Asri Hospital in 2011. The results found that storagesystems of medicine did not meet the indicators of drug store efficiency, itappeared from (i) incompatibility between some drugs with card stock (ii) therewere some expired drugs (iii) storage system did not meet the standard setup. Thisstudy suggested that the warehouse was made according to the requirements andequipping facilities and infrastructure as required."

"Kondisi darurat bencana wabah penyakit COVID-19 merupakan bencana yang dirasakan oleh seluruh dunia. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus ini telah menyebabkan 141.709 kasus kematian per tanggal 29 September 2021 di Indonesia. Untuk menekan angka kematian ini, upaya kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi obat terapi COVID-19. Agar kualitas dan kuantitas obat terapi COVID-19 terjamin, maka perlu adanya pengelolaan obat yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen tata kelola obat terapi COVID-19 di Kota Depok dalam menghadapi tren pandemi yang fluktuatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber dengan wawancara bersama berbagai macam informan dan triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen tata kelola obat saat tren meningkat, terdapat permasalahan diantaranya yaitu jumlah SDM kurang, beban kerja berlebih, hambatan dalam sistem informasi, dan adanya kebijakan yang berubah-rubah. Sedangkan saat tren menurun, keadaan kembali normal. Adapun pengelolaan obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok sudah tergolong cukup baik karena hampir seluruh proses sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu adanya kebijakan yang konsisten, melakukan analisis beban kerja, adanya pelatihan bagi SDM pengelolaan obat, adanya sosialisasi kebijakan, sistem informasi dapat terintegrasi, dan penataan penyimpanan obat sesuai standar.

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The emergency condition of the COVID-19 disease outbreak is a disaster that is felt by the whole world. This disease caused by Coronavirus has caused 141,709 deaths as of 29th of September 2021 in Indonesia. To reduce this death rate, curative and rehabilitative efforts that can be done are by consuming COVID-19 therapeutic drugs. In order to ensure the quality and quantity of COVID-19 therapeutic drugs, it is necessary to have proper drug management. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of the management of COVID-19 therapeutic drug governance in Depok City in the face of fluctuating pandemic trends. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with in-depth interview method. Validation of the data used is triangulation of sources with interviews with various kinds of informants and triangulation of methods with document review and observation. The results of the study indicate that when the drug management trend is increasing, there are problems including the lack of human resources, excess workload, obstacles in the information system, and changing policies. Meanwhile, when the trend is down, the situation returns to normal. The management of drugs at the Depok City Health Office is quite good because almost the entire process is in accordance with the Pharmaceutical Service Standards set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Suggestions that can be given are the existence of consistent policies, conducting workload analysis, training for drug management HR, policy socialization, information systems can be integrated, and drug storage arrangements according to standards."

"Rumah sakit sebagai suatu sarana penyelenggaraan kesehatan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan bermutu. Pelayanan farmasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pelayanan rumah sakit secara keseluruhan. Untuk dapat terselenggaranya pelayanan fannasi dengan baik, maka diperlukan pengelolaan obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai dengan baik Pengelolaan obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pelayanan di rumah sakit, baik dilihat dari sudut kepentingan pasien maupun kepentingan rumah sakit. Pengelolaan obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai perlu dilaksanakan dengan baik supaya ketersediaan obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai dalam jenis, jumlah dan waktu yang tepat dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Bukittinggi yang mempunyai masalah dibidang logistik farmasi vaitu terjadinya penumpukan dan kadaluwarsa obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan metode telaah kasus dan pendekatan pemecahan masalah secara kualitatif, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi langsung dan telaah dokumen yang berhubungan dengan siklus logistik (perencanaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian dan pengendalian) obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai. Validasi data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber dan metode. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan dan kadaluwarsa obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai adalah tidak terdapatnva Formularium, metode dan prosedur perencanaan yang kurang tepat, pengendalian dan pengawasan yang lemah serta tidak adanya sistem informasi manajemen yang terpadu. Sebagai saran untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut adalah pihak rumah sakit perlu sesegera nungkin menetapkan Formularium untuk dijadikan standar perencanaan dan pemakaian obat dan alat kesehatan habis pakai, metode perencanaan dilengkapi dengan memasukan indika[or-indikator epidemiologi prosedur perencanaan perlu bersifat bottom up dan melihatkan unit-unit yang terkait, perlu peningkatan pengendalian dan pengawasan serta pelaksanakan sistem informasi manajemen yang terpadu.

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Analysis on Drug and Consumable Health Equipment Management in Pharmacy Installation of Bukittinggi General Hospital year 2004.Hospital as health service facility is demanded to provide good and high quality service. Pharmacy service is an integral part of hospital activities and services. In order to provide high quality pharmacy service, good management of drug and consumable health equipment is necessary.

Management of drug and consumable health equipment is important not only for the patient, but also for the hospital itself in order to improve the services offered. Good management is important as to maintain the availability of drug and health equipment in term of type, quantity, and appropriate timing. This study was conducted in Pharmacy Installation of Bukittinggi General Hospital which faced problems in pharmacy logistic i.e. the accumulation of and the expiration of drugs and consumable health equipments in large numbers.

This study was descriptive using case study and qualitative approach. Data was collected by in-depth interview, FGD, direct observation, and studying documents related to logistical cycle (planning, storing, distributing, and controlling) of drugs and consumable health equipment. Data was validated through source and method triangulation.

The study reveals that the causes of accumulation and expired drugs and consumable health equipment were unavailability of formula, inappropriate method and procedure, weak controlling and monitoring, and lack of integrated management information system.

To improve the situation, it is suggested to the hospital to set the formula to be used as planning and implementation standard of drug and consumable health equipment, to complement planning method with epidemiologic indicators, to make the planning in bottom up style, to involve related units, to improve controlling and monitoring system, and to conduct integrated management information system."

"In the effort of increasing the prescription payment at the Dispansary of Kopkar RSUD Budhi Asih, it is necessary to have description regarding the factors connected with the action of prescription payment. In addition, the information aboutthe satisfaction of the patients who pay it at the dispensary is also needed. In the paper, the researcher used the cross sectional design, with the sample of 384 respondents, calculated with 5% level of significant and the used methods were univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The result indicated that correlationbetween the knowledge of the existence of Dispensary Kopkar and the action of the prescription payment was significant (p = 0,0048), the relationship between the attitude toward the prescription payment at the Dispensary and the action of paying was significant (p = 0,0000), the relationship between the fund availability and the action of paying the prescription was significant (p = 0,0291), the relationshipbetween the time availability and action of paying the prescription was significant (p = 0,0000) the relationship between the one who guarantee the cost and the action of paying the prescription was not significant (p = 0,863). From all dependent variabels, indicated that only knowledge of existence of Dispensary Kopkar, attitude toward the prescription payment at the Dispensary, fund availability and time availability who have relationship was significant (p < 0,05) with the action of paying the prescription."

"Pada kesempatan hari ini yang merupakan tonggak dalam hidup saya, perkenankanlah saya mengemukakan isi hati saya, yang telah mengarahkan dan menggerakkan saya untuk mengabdi pada ilmu yang saya cintai, yaitu Farmakologi.Untuk hadirin yang mungkin tidak semua mengerti apa yang dimaksud dengan ilmu yang disebut Farmakologi ini, perlu saya jelaskan bahwa Farmakologi mempelajari kerja obat, sifat obat dan nasib obat di dalam mahluk hidup. Dengan sendirinya ilmu ini mempersoalkan efek baik dan buruk obat bila digunakan pada manusia maupun hewan. Farmakologi dalam konteks Fakultas Kedokteran (manusia) tentu menaruh tekanan pada pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan adanya banyak masalah mengenai obat yang akan saya uraikan kemudian, jelaslah bahwa tidak hanya Farmakologi saja yang hams berperan tetapi pengelolaannya membutuhkan partisipasi dari berbagai instansi pemerintah maupun swasta serta profesi kesehatan dan masyarakat sendiri yang berkepentingan. Namun demikian Farmakologi, inherent dengan ilmu yang dipelajarinya, merupakan ilmu dasar dalam pengelolaan penggunaan obat, dan perlu mendapatkan fokus yang proporsional di Indonesia di masa mendatang."

"Persoalan kontak dengan kebudayaan asing pada sebuah masyarakat selalu menarik perhatian para ahli antropologi. Dalam thesis ini saya ingin rnenggambarkan bagaimana unsurunsur sistem medis Barat masuk dan dipergunakan secara luas dalam masyarakat kota di Indonesia. Jakarta saya pilih sebagai lokasi penelitian ini karena pertimbangan penduduknya yang relatif lebih terbuka dan memiliki kesempatan lebih banyak bergaul dengan kebudayaan Barat. Unsur sistem medis Barat yang saya amati adalah obat-obatan yang tersebar, dikenal dan dipakai masyarakat luas. Saya ingin menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat menggunakan obat-obatan Barat dan mengadopsi sistem medis Barat namun penggunaan itu dilandasi oleh ide yang berasal dari sistem medis tradisional. Sebagai suatu produk kebudayaan asing, obat seharusnya dipahami,dalam konteks yang tepat sehingga penggunaannya bisa memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Hasil penelitian saya menunjukkan pengetahuan mengenai obat-obatan Barat yang kurang sehingga bayangan kerugian akibat efek samping suatu obat berubah menjadi ancaman. Ditambah dengan kesadaran yang rendah terhadap pranata medis (Barat) yang baru serta tanggungjawab yang kurang, ancaman tersebut bukan mustahil menjadi nyata."