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Ditemukan 159045 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Ira Purwo Kinanti
Ragam bahasa lisan dan kalimat elips dalam tweet akun pribadi berbahasa Jerman = Variation of oral language and elliptical sentence usage in German speaking personal account tweet
"Skripsi ini meneliti ragam bahasa lisan dan kalimat elips dalam tweet akun pribadi berbahasa Jerman. Selain itu, skripsi ini juga meneliti pengetahuan tata bahasa para pengguna Twitter Jerman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam bahasa lisan dan kalimat elips dalam tweet akun pribadi berbahasa Jerman serta mengetahui apakah pengguna Twitter Jerman tetap mengetahui tata bahasa yang benar. Data berasal dari seratus tweet berbahasa Jerman dan 52 angket yang telah diisi oleh pengguna Twitter Jerman. Dasar teori yang digunakan adalah teori ragam bahasa lisan dari Schwitalla, teori kalimat elips dari Ludger Hoffmann, dan teori perkembangan bahasa dari Rudi Keller. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 51 tweet menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan dan/ atau kalimat elips dan 81% responden tetap mengetahui tata bahasa Jerman dengan benar.
This thesis researches variation of oral language and elliptical sentence usage in german-speaking personal account tweet. Also, the thesis researches grammar knowledge possessed by german-speaking twitter users. This study aims to describe the variation of oral language and elliptical sentence in german speaking personal account's tweet and to find out whether the german-speaking twitter user still understand the proper grammar. The data comes from observation of 100 german speaking-tweets and 52 questionnaires which have been answered by german speaking twitter users. Theoritical background used here are theory of variation of oral language by Schwitalla, theory of elliptical sentence by Ludge Hoffmann, and theory of language change by Rudi Keller. Analysis result shows that 51 tweet use oral language and/ or elliptical sentence while 81% of respondents still know how to use proper german-grammar in composing their tweets."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44247
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurul Nahdiah
Alih kode penutur L2 bahasa Jepang dalam tweet = Code switching by Indonesian-Japanese bilinguals in tweet
"Individu bilingual sering mengalihkan dan mencampurkan bahasa ibu dengan bahasa keduanya dalam percakapan dengan sesama grup, ini disebut dengan alih kode. Tidak hanya dalam percakapan saja, seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, alih kode tidak hanya terjadi pada percakapan bertatap muka saja, tetapi terjadi pula di media komunikasi baru, sebuah microblog, yang bernama Twitter. Penelitian ini membahas alih kode penutur L2 bahasa Jepang dalam pesan-pesan dan informasi yang ditulis dan dikirimkannya ke Twitter, atau disebut dengan istilah, tweet. Dari segi linguistik, pragmatik, serta sosiopsikologi, alih kode memiliki fungsi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi alih kode, serta alasan atau motivasi orang-orang yang bilingual beralih kode. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa alih kode penutur L2 bahasa Jepang dalam tweet memiliki fungsi linguistik dan pragmatik, serta fungsi sosiopsikologis, tetapi terdapat pula alih kode yang tidak memiliki fungsi, hanya didorong oleh faktor-faktor seperti kebiasaan dan keefesienan, dsb.
Bilingual individuals are often code switch and mix their mother tongue and the second language in daily conversation within their in-group community. This is called code switching. Along with the technology development, code switching is not only occurred in the face-to-face conversation, but also in the new communication media, a microblog named Twitter. This study discussed the code switching among L2 Japanese speakers in their message or information written and sent from Twitter, or referred to tweet. From linguistic, pragmatic, and sociopsychology perspective, code switching has function.
The objective of this study is to understand the function of code switching and also the the reason or the motivation bilingual speakers code switch. It is found out that, code switching among L2 Japanese speakers in tweet sometimes have linguistic, pragmatic and sociopsychological functions. On the other hands, some code switchings have no function, it is only driven by any factors, such as habit and efficiency, etc."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S43017
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Status sosial ekonomi dan kode bahasa : analisis kompleksitas kalimat Bahasa Minangkabau lisan penutur Bahasa Minangkabau di Kota Madya Padang
"ABSTRACT
The focus of this sociolinguistic study is the relationship between social economic status (socionomic status) and the linguistic code, especially the sentence complexity. The purposes of the study are (1) to measure sentence patterns' among groups of speaker socionomic lower-low, upper-low, lower-middle, and upper-middle; (2) to measure the index of sentence complexity based of the average sentence length (ASL), the index of sentence complexity based on average block length (ABL), and the index of sentence based of the average clause depth (ACD) of four socionomic status groups; (3) to measure the variety of sentence complexity among four socionomic status groups; (4) to measure the effect of socionomic status on the sentence complexity; (5) to measure the contributions of each subvariable of socionomic status to the sentence complexity, and; (6) to measure the close relationship between socionomic status and sentence complexity.
This study used two approaches, namely lingustic and sociological approaches. The relationship between socionomic status and sentence complexity was analyzed in terms deficit theory. The subjects of this study were the native speakers of the Minangkabau language in Municipality of Padang. The data were sentences spoken by informants and individual reports about the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the informants. The data were collected by using recording and questionnaire. The data in the form of sentence were analyzed by using the technique of sentence patterns measurement and sentence complexity according to Cook (1979). Data that were collected by using questionnaire were analyzed by using Hollingshead and Redlich's (1958) and Labov's techniques (1966) to measure the socionomic status of the speakers. Sentence complexity variation among the four socionomic status groups was measured by using one-way variant analysis. The effect of socionomic to the sentence complexity and the contributions of each socionomic's subvariables to sentence complexity were measured by using double regresion analysis technique.
The findings of this study include the following.
There is no significant different between sentence patterns and the index of sentence complexity of oral Minangkabau language spoken by lower-low, upper-low, lower-middle, and upper-middle socionomic status speaker. The sentence patterns and sentence complexity do not indicate the socionomic status of its speakers. There is no difference of linguistic codes in sentence complexity among the four socionomic status groups.
There is no significant effect between socionomic and ASL. On other side, socionomic status gives significant effect to ABL and ACD. All socionomic's subvariables (Job, education, and income) do not give significant contribution to ASL. Among the three subvariables of socionomic, it is only the income that gives significant contribution to ABL and ACD. Although the effect of socionomic to ASL is minimal, it indicates positive correlation between the socionomic status and ASL, ABL, and ACD."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cut Devi Nur Indah
Jugendsprache dalam empat iklan berbahasa Jerman = Teen language in for German advertisements
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dini Theta Mutiara
Bahasa asing dan bahasa remaja (jugendsprache) dalam iklan Mcdonald's berbahasa jerman = Foreign language and teen slang (jugendsprache) in Mcdonald's German advertising
"[ ABSTRAK
McDonald?s merupakan perusahaan internasional yang memiliki gerai restoran di banyak negara, termasuk di Jerman. Pasar yang ditargetkan oleh McDonald?s adalah segala usia, baik kalangan tua maupun muda. Dalam memasarkan produknya tersebut, McDonald?s menggunakan iklan sebagai media promosi. Dari sekian banyak iklan, tidak jarang terdapat iklan yang ditujukan khusus untuk remaja. Untuk menarik konsumen, iklan harus dibuat semenarik mungkin. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kata-kata asing di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kata-kata asing yang merupakan ciri dari bahasa Remaja di Jerman dalam iklan McDonald?s. Metode kualitatif yang bersumber pada kajian pustaka digunakan untuk menganalisis sepuluh iklan McDonald?s yang menjadi korpus data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat banyak bentuk peminjaman kata asing terutama yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris dalam iklan McDonald?s berbahasa Jerman.
ABSTRACTMcDonald?s is an international fast-food company and its outlets are on business in so many countries, including Germany.McDonald?s target market is all ages, both young people and old. McDonald's uses advertising as a media campaign to promote their products. McDonald?s has campaigned so many advertisements and some of them are targeted specific to teenagers.To attract consumers, advertisement must be made as attractive as possible and the usage of foreign words in advertisement aims to make the advertisement more attractive.This research is made to analyze the use of foreign words in McDonald?s advertisements which are the characteristic of the Teen Slang in Germany. Qualitative method which is from literary review is used to analyze ten McDonald's advertisements as the corpus data Based on the result of this research, many forms of borrowed words are found in McDonald?s German advertisements. Especially from English.;McDonald?s is an international fast-food company and its outlets are on business in so many countries, including Germany.McDonald?s target market is all ages, both young people and old. McDonald's uses advertising as a media campaign to promote their products. McDonald?s has campaigned so many advertisements and some of them are targeted specific to teenagers.To attract consumers, advertisement must be made as attractive as possible and the usage of foreign words in advertisement aims to make the advertisement more attractive.This research is made to analyze the use of foreign words in McDonald?s advertisements which are the characteristic of the Teen Slang in Germany. Qualitative method which is from literary review is used to analyze ten McDonald's advertisements as the corpus data Based on the result of this research, many forms of borrowed words are found in McDonald?s German advertisements. Especially from English., McDonald’s is an international fast-food company and its outlets are on business in so many countries, including Germany.McDonald’s target market is all ages, both young people and old. McDonald's uses advertising as a media campaign to promote their products. McDonald’s has campaigned so many advertisements and some of them are targeted specific to teenagers.To attract consumers, advertisement must be made as attractive as possible and the usage of foreign words in advertisement aims to make the advertisement more attractive.This research is made to analyze the use of foreign words in McDonald’s advertisements which are the characteristic of the Teen Slang in Germany. Qualitative method which is from literary review is used to analyze ten McDonald's advertisements as the corpus data Based on the result of this research, many forms of borrowed words are found in McDonald’s German advertisements. Especially from English.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2015
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sabrina Noor
Analisis ragam bahasa pria dalam lirik lagu "Pak maar m'n hand" (2007) dan "Omdat jij" (2007) yang dinyanyikan oleh Nick & Simon = The Analysis of man language in the Song Lyrics "Pak maar m'n hand" (2007) and "Omdat jij" (2007) by Nick & Simon
"Lagu dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk mengungkapkan perasaan seseorang. Lirik lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh pria dan wanita tentunya memiliki perbedaan karena ragam bahasa pria dan wanita juga berbeda. Penelitian ini akan berfokus kepada ragam bahasa pria yang terdapat pada lirik lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh pria. Korpus dari penelitian ini berupa dua lirik lagu berbahasa Belanda yang dinyanyikan oleh Nick en Simon, yang berjudul ?Pak maar m?n hand? (2007) dan ?Omdat jij? (2007). Kedua lagu ini bercerita tentang ungkapan isi hati seorang pria kepada seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri ragam bahasa pria yang terdapat pada kedua lirik lagu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teori yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah teori mengenai bahasa dan gender
Song can be used as a medium to express someone's feelings. Lyrics of songs sung by man and woman have differences because the variety of man language is different from the variety of woman language. This research will focus on the variety of man language in the song lyrics sung by man. The corpora of this research are two Dutch-language song lyrics by Nick en Simon, entitled "Pak maar m'n hand" (2007) and "Omdat jij" (2007). Both of the songs are about the expression of a man's feeling to a woman. The purpose of this research is to see the characteristics of a variety of man language that were found on both of the lyrics. The method that is used in this research is a qualitative method and the theory that is used in this research is the theory of language and gender."
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fany Ola Maulina
Analisis Pengaruh Bahasa Inggris dalam Ragam Bahasa Remaja Jerman pada Lagu Rap I Can Feel It = The Analysis of The Influence of English Words on German Youth Language in Rap Song I Can Feel It
"Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional. Penggunaannya di kalangan remaja dianggap sebagai sebuah prestise yang dapat menaikkan kepercayaan diri mereka dan sekaligus sebagai identitas diri. Pengaruh bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Jerman dikenal dengan Anglizismen. Banyaknya pengaruh bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Jerman dapat dilihat di beberapa media seperti koran, majalah, televisi, internet dan bahkan pada musik. Dalam pembentukkannya, para remaja secara kreatif menciptakan kosakata baru atau juga menggabungkannya dengan kata yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan bahasa remaja di Jerman yang terdapat dalam suatu lagu rap berjudul I Can Feel It karya Carlo Waibel dan mendeskripsikan unsur katanya yang mendapat pengaruh bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan lagu rap sebagai data penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis kosakata yang mengandung unsur bahasa Inggris dan mengkategorikannya berdasarkan ciri-ciri bahasa remaja. Berdasarkan penelitian, dari 6 kategori Anglizismen ditemukan 2 kategori yang paling sering muncul yakni, Fremdwort dan Lehnwort.
English has been an international language which the using of it among teenagers can be considered as prestige that can raise their confidence and also as their identity. The influence of English into German language can be found in several media, such as newspapers, magazines, television, internet, and music. In the process of its creation, teenagers creatively invent new words or combine it with the existing words. This research aimed to analyze the using of youth language in German and describes the element of words that has English influence by looking at a rap song, “I Can Feel It” by Carlo Waibel. The method used are qualitative and descriptive, and rap song as research data. The analysis was done by analyzing the words that contain elements of English and categorizing it based on the characteristics of youth language. Based on this research, there are two of six categories of Anglizismen that are most commonly found in this song, which are Fremdwort and Lehnwort."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sheila Faradina Putri
Analisis unsur bahasa asing dalam iklan vespa jerman = Analysis of foreign language usage in german vespa advertisements
"Sejak beberapa abad yang lalu, iklan sudah digunakan untuk membeli dan menjual barang. Ragam media periklanan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu iklan lini-atas (above-the-line) dan iklan lini-bawah (below-the-line). Iklan above-theline mencakup media massa (koran dan majalah), radio, televisi, lembaga jasa iklan luar-ruang (outdoor) dan sinema/bioskop. Iklan below-the-line mencakup directmail, pameran-pameran, perangkat peragaan di tempat penjualan langsung (point of sales), serta selebaran pengumuman penjualan dan berbagai media lainnya. Jenis iklan-iklan yang akan diteliti adalah iklan yang masuk ke dalam kategori iklan lini atas, yakni iklan koran dan majalah. Iklan cetak yang akan diteliti adalah enam iklan dari tahun 1950-an hingga 1980-an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kata asing yang digunakan dalam bahasa iklan dan perkembangan seberapa sering penggunaannya dari tahun ke tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang diperoleh adalah bahwa penggunaan kata asing dalam iklan semakin sering digunakan seiring berjalannya waktu.
From many centuries ago, advertisements has been utilized as a medium for bartering practice and since then, developed into a trading system of buying and selling items. There are two types of advertisements, which are above-the-line and below-the-line. Above-the-line advertisements consist of mass media, such as newspapers and magazines, radios, televisions, outdoor advertising agencies and cinemas. Below-the-line advertisments includes direct mail, exhibitions, demonstrations on the spot (at the point of sales), as well as fliers. The six following advertisements that are to be analyzed are categorized as above-the-line advertisements and are from the 60's to 90's. The purpose of this research is to observe the types and frequency of foreign words used in said advertisements per decade. The result of this research is that the usage of foreign words in a German Vespa advertisement has increased over the years."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia;, 2014
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zainuddin Mansur
Perbandingan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Arab Dan Indonesia Laporan Penelitian Zainuddin Mansur
1994
LP-pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rr Marfia Dwiyulianita Ningrum
Penggunaan kalimat elips pada keterangan gambar akun Instagram aktor Jerman Matthias Schweigh Fer = The use of elliptical sentence on the captions of German actor Matthias Schweigh Fer personal Instagram account
"ABSTRAK
Dalam skripsi ini diteliti penggunaan kalimat elips serta bentuk kalimat pada keterangan gambar akun seorang aktor Jerman bernama Matthias Schweigh fer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kalimat elips yang ditemukan pada keterangan gambar dan bentuk kalimat yang digunakan pada keterangan gambar. Data berasal dari sembilan keterangan gambar yang dibagikan bersamaan dengan sebuah foto atau video oleh Schweigh fer. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kalimat elips kamus Duden dan teori kalimat elips dari Ludger Hoffmann. Teori Satzarten dari kamus Duden juga digunakan dalam perkembangan ini. Simpulan analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kalimat elips yang sering digunakan adalah Situative Ellipse dan bentuk kalimat yang sering digunakan adalah Aussagesatz.
ABSTRAK
This thesis research the use of elliptical sentence on one of famous German actor rsquo s, Matthias Schweigh fer, personal instagram account rsquo s captions. This research aims to describe types of elliptical sentence and sentence Schweigh fer uses in the captions. The data comes from nine captions that comes with either photos or videos that are posted personally by Schweigh fer on his account. The theories that are used here are Theory of Elliptical Sentence by Duden Dictionary, Theory of Elliptical Sentence by Ludger Hoffmann and Theory of Sentence Types by Duden Dictionary. Analysis result shows that situative Ellipse and Aussagesatz are the most frequently used sentences from Schweigh fer. "
2017
S66798
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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