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Niko Falatehan
Metode baru untuk menilai adaptasi pemakai gigi tiruan penuh rahang atas berdasarkan Palatogram Konsonan Linguo-Palatal bahasa Indonesia = A new method to evaluate the adaptation of upper denture wearer based on the Palatogram of Indonesian Linguo-Palatal Consonant / Niko Falatehan
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Gangguan fonetik seringkali dialami oleh pasien yang baru
memakai gigi tiruan lepas, namun dalam praktek sehari-hari fungsi fonetik
seringkali terabaikan oleh dokter gigi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan
fonetik adalah karena palatum tertutup oleh basis gigi tiruan, sehingga fungsi
palatum sebagai salah satu alat bicara terganggu terutama pada pengucapan
konsonan linguo-palatal.
Untuk mengevaluasi gangguan fonetik biasanya digunakan palatogram,
yaitu gambaran yang terbentuk pada daerah palatum yang berkontak dengan
lidah saat berlangsungnya suatu aktifitas spesifik, biasanya saat aktifitas
berbicara.
Tujuan : untuk mendapatkan metode baru dalam memprediksi adaptasi
pemakai gigi tiruan penuh rahang atas berdasarkan palatogram konsonan
linguo-palatal Bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan pasien mampu mengucapkan
konsonan linguo-palatal, khususnya huruf ‘s’ dan 'z’.
Bahan dan Cara : Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang pemakai gigi tiruan
penuh (GTP) yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan, dengan
rentang usia antara 30-80 tahun. Dibuat palatogram pada gigi tiruan penuh
rahang atas (GTP RA), dengan cara subjek diinstruksikan untuk
mengucapkan bunyi desis ‘s’ dan ‘z setelah bagian palatal GTP RA
dioleskan pressure indicator paste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian
analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dianalisis
dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji T tidak berpasangan) dan multivariat
(uji repeated ANOVA).
Hasil : Pemakai GTP RA membutuhkan waktu 10-14 hari untuk mampu
beradaptasi terhadap pengucapan konsonan linguo-palatal S – Z. Nilai mean
subjek saat pengucapan huruf ‘s’ dan ‘z’ yang dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan
jelas adalah 920,63 dan 987,31, dengan deviasi standar 92,28 dan 107,61.
Kesimpulan : Didapatkan metode baru untuk menilai adaptasi pemakai GTP
rahang atas, berdasarkan palatogram konsonan linguo-palatal Bahasa
Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
Introduction : Phonetic interference often occurs on a new removable denture
wearer, but phonetic is usually ignored by dentist in daily practice. The
removable denture base that covers palate is one of the phonetic interference
causes. Denture base interfere the palate to function, as one of the speech
instrument, especially in pronouncing linguo-palatal consonant.
Phonetic interference can be evaluated by a palatogram. Palatogram is a
graphic representation of the palate area that contacts by the tongue during a
specified activity, usually speech.
Aim : to obtain a new method in predicting the adaptation of upper complete
denture wearer based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguo-palatal
consonant, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially
‘s’ and ‘z’.
Material and method : There are 40 participants on this study, consists of 20
males and 20 females, by an age range between 30-80 years old. The subject
was asked to and palatogram record was taken on upper complete denture by
instructing the subject to pronounce ‘s’ and ‘z’, after some PIP is put on palatal
plate. This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. This
study was anaylzed with univariat, bivariat (Unpaired T-test), and multivariat
analysis (Repeated ANOVA test).
Result : Upper denture wearer need 10-14 days to adapt with ‘s’ and ‘z’
consonant. The subject’s means in phonetic ‘s’ and ‘z’ are 920,63 and 987,31,
with standard deviation are 92,28 and 107,61.
Conclusion : a new method in evaluating the adaptation of upper complete
denture wearer was obtained based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguopalatal
consonant."
2013
T33185
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dona Dewita
Pengaruh rugae palatina pada gigi tiruan lengkap terhadap adaptasi fonetik berdasarkan kemiripan palatogram konsonan linguo-palatal Bahasa Indonesia = Effect of palatine rugae toward phonetic adaptation in complete denture based on the palatogram similarity of Indonesian Linguo palatal consonant
"ABSTRAK
Gangguan fonetik atau pengucapan yang tidak jelas sering ditemukan pada pasien setelah pemasangan gigi tiruan lengkap rahang atas. Gangguan yang terjadi dapat diperiksa menggunakan palatogram pengucapan konsonan linguo-palatal. Salah satu cara yang dapat membantu adaptasi fonetik adalah pembuatan rugae palatina pada basis GTL RA. Rugae palatina berfungsi sebagai panduan peletakan lidah pada palatum anterior untuk menghasilkan artikulasi yang tepat bunyi konsonan linguo-palatal khususnya huruf lsquo;t rsquo; dan lsquo;d rsquo;. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pembuataan rugae palatina pada basis GTL RA yang dapat mempengaruhi adaptasi fonetik. Responden terdiri dari 20 pemakai GTL RA yang dibagi menjadi 10 GTL RA dengan rugae palatina dan 10 GTL RA tanpa rugae palatina. Dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan palatogram pengucapan huruf lsquo;t rsquo; dan lsquo;d rsquo;, serta dievaluasi kemiripannya dengan baku emas palatogram bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross over dan faktor-faktor yang diperhatikan dalam hubungannya dengan rugae adalah lama pemakaian, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembuatan rugae palatina pada basis GTL RA membutuhkan waktu 1 minggu untuk mendapatkan adaptasi fonetiknya. Nilai rerata saat pengucapan huruf lsquo;t rsquo; dan lsquo;d rsquo; yang baik adalah 60,15 dan 69,65 dengan simpang baku 3,31 dan 3,79. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah GTL RA dengan rugae mempercepat adaptasi fonetik.
ABSTRACT
Phonetic disturbances or unclear pronounciation were often found in patients after insertion of maxillary complete denture. These disturbances could be assessed using palatogram of Indonesian linguo palatal consonant. One of the methods to improve phonetic adaptation was creation of palatine rugae on maxillary complete denture base. Palatine rugae functioned as tongue placement guidance on anterior palate to produce correct articulation of linguo palatal consonant sound, especially the letter lsquo t rsquo and lsquo d rsquo . The purpose of this study was to evaluate palatine rugae creation on maxillary complete denture bases that could affect phonetic adaptation. Respondents were 20 maxillary complete denture wearers, composed of 10 maxillary complete dentures with palatine rugae and 10 maxillary complete dentures without palatine rugae. Assessment was done using palatogram lsquo t rsquo and lsquo d rsquo pronounciation, and the similarity with Indonesian palatogram gold standard were evaluated. This study used cross over method and the factors considered in the relation with rugae were duration of usage, age, and sex. The result of this study was that it took 1 week to achieve phonetic adaptation of maxillary complete denture with palatine rugae. Mean scores in good lsquo t rsquo and lsquo d rsquo pronounciation were 60.15 and 69.65 with standard deviation 3.31 and 3.79. Conclusion of this study is maxillary complete denture with rugae palatine shortens phonetic adaptation. "
2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Rahmi Dewiani
Pengaruh posisi gigi insisif rahang atas dan Freeway Space terhadap lama adaptasi fonetik pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap pada pengucapan S dan Z : Berdasarkan baku emas palatogram konsonan linguo-platal bahasa Indonesia = The role of upper incisive position and Freeway Space in phonetic adaptation time on complete denture wearers : Based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram
"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan freeway space pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) dengan waktu adaptasi fonetik berdasarkan Baku Emas Palatogram Konsonan Linguo-Palatal Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya huruf ?s? dan ?z?. Desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan subjek terdiri dari 35 pemakai GTL. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan waktu adaptasi fonetik huruf ?s? dan ?z?, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara freeway space dan waktu adaptasi fonetik.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time., The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.]"
2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vania Aramita Sari
Evaluasi fungsi bicara pada lelangit sumbing pasca palatoplasty pada Divisi Bedah Plastik Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Indonesia = Speech outcome evaluation of cleft palate patients underwent palatoplasty in Plastic Surgery Division Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Indonesia
"ABSTRAK
Fungsi bicara adalah tujuan utama palatoplasty, namun tidak terdapat evaluasi jangka panjang untuk fungsi bicara pada rumah sakit kami yang merupakan rumah sakit rujukan nasional yang memiliki pusat sumbing dan kraniofasial satu-satunya di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data awal dengan evaluasi fungsi bicara pasien pasca palatoplasty antara Oktober 2010-Desember 2012 dengan kata asesmen persepsual teradaptasi berbahasa indonesia, dan menjabarkan faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi bicara. Dua puluh tiga total sampel diukur untuk tingkat artikulasi di mana 17 (74%) pasien memiliki produksi normal dari mayoritas fonem, dan 6 (26%) pasien memilki distorsi predominan dari fonem. Penilaian hipernasalitas normal pada 12 (52%) pasien, ringan pada 5 (22%) pasien dan sedang pada 6 (26%) pasien. Penilaian inteligibilitas suara secara dominan normal di mana semua kata dapat dimengerti pada 17 (74%) patients dan sisanya yaitu 6 (26%) pasien membutuhkan perhatian pendengar. Kemampuan velofaringeal baik pada 16 (70%) pasien, sedang pada 1 (4%) pasien dan buruk pada 6 (26%) pasien.
ABSTRACT
Speech is the primary goal of palatoplasty, however, there is no current data available about the long term speech evaluation after palatoplasty in our hospital which is the national referral hospital that has the only cleft craniofacial center in Indonesia. The initial data of speech outcome is required for further research which assessment should be standardized and applicable to Indonesian children that mostly speak bahasa. This study aims to get initial data by evaluating speech outcome of patients that underwent palatoplasty between October 2010-December 2012 with adapted perceptual assessment words in Indonesian language, and describe factors influencing speech. Total 23 samples were measured for articulation rating where 17 (74%) patients had normal production of majority of phonemes, while there were 6 (26%) patients had predominantly distortion of phonemes. The hypernasality rating were normal in 12 (52%) patients, mild in 5 (22%) patients and moderate in 6 (26%) patients. The speech intelligibility rating were dominantly normal which all speech is understood in 17 (74%) patients and the rest of 6 (26%) patients were listeners attention needed. The velopharyngeal competence were good in 16 (70%) patients, fair in 1 (4%) patients and poor in 6 (26%) patients.

"
2018
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Karakteristik perubahan kejelasan bicara pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap dalam ucapan konsonan linguo palatal /c/, /j/
"Proper and clear pronunciation are problems that usually rising in patients with edentulous ridge. To overcome that problem a full denture is highly needed, so that the patients can eat well, to fulfill the esthetic problems and good in speaking. In Phonetics there is a difference between vocal and consonant, it depends on how the modification of the air flow in respiration in the oral cavity. In this research, the point of view is the linguopalatal consonant /c/ and /j/ that had a place of articulation in front of the palatum. In full denture wearers there is a difficulty in pronouncing this consonant properly because the Upper Full Denture has a palatal plate, in which this linguopalatal consonant has a place of articulation in the middle of the palatum. This research evaluated the quality of pronouncing the linguopalatal consonant after the day of insertion, after 3 days, 10 days and also before using denture. 25 respondents using denture for the first time and 3 researchers evaluated the proper and clear pronunciation of 6 words (cacah, cicih, cucu, jajah, jijik, juju). The results of this study is there is no progress in proper pronunciation using word cacah, cicih and cucu. On the other hand there is an increase about 20% in good pronouncing the word jajah, and also there is a decreasing percentage in pronouncing word jijik and juju. After day 10, all of the words can be pronounced well except word jijik. So there is a special characteristic in full denture wearers for consonant /c/ and /j/"
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Audi Amanda Meidi
Interferensi bahasa ibu pada pelafalan vokal Prancis? = Mother interference in French vowel pronunciation?.
"Interferensi fonologis sangat mungkin terjadi pada proses pemelajaran bahasa asing karena adanya kontak antara dua bahasa dan menyebabkan akan sering ditemukan mencampuradukkan sistem bahasa antara sistem bahasa ibu pemelajar dan bahasa asing yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penyimpangan bunyi yang disebabkan oleh interferensi bahasa yang terjadi pada pemelajar pemula bahasa Prancis di dua lembaga kursus berbeda di Indonesia, yaitu Institut Français d'Indonésie (IFI) dan Lembaga Bahasa Internasional (LBI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data dari rekaman pengucapan 28 kata yang diambil secara acak dari buku Tendances A1 (2016) dan Génération A1 (2016) yang merupakan buku ajar para subjek penelitian: 10 pemelajar dari masing-masing lembaga. Dari 28 kata yang diberikan, subjek penelitian diminta masing-masing membuat 28 kalimat, yang kemudian selanjutnya mereka bacakan dan direkam. Hasil analisis berdasarkan teori Weinreich (2010) menunjukkan bahwa interferensi terjadi di semua subjek penelitian dengan jenis interferensi terbanyak adalah substitusi fonem Prancis dengan fonem bahasa Indonesia karena pengaruh kebiasaan membaca sesuai dengan tulisan atau pengaruh bahasa Inggris. Hal ini mendukung temuan beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh cara pembacaan tulisan bahasa Indonesia, pengaruh bahasa nasional dan atau bahasa kedua. Kesalahan realisasi bunyi juga dilakukan karena para subjek penelitian kurang berlatih dan kurang perhatian sehingga mereka tidak menyadari bahwa perbedaan realisasi bunyi ketika melafalkan sebuah kata dalam bahasa Prancis dapat mengubah arti. Pemilihan buku ajar, kurangnya jam belajar, pengajaran daring, dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh pengajar memengaruhi interferensi pemelajar dari dua lembaga tersebut.
Phonological interference is very likely to happen in the process of learning a foreign language. This occurs because there is contact between the two languages which confuses the language system between the learners' mother tongue and the foreign language being studied. This study discusses sound distortion caused by language interference that occurs in French beginner learners at two different course institutions in Indonesia, namely Institute Français d'Indonésie (IFI) and Lembaga Bahasa Internasional (LBI). The research method used is a qualitative method with data sources from the recorded pronunciation of 28 words taken randomly from Tendances A1 (2016) and Génération A1 (2016) which are textbooks for research subjects: 10 students from each institution. Of the 28 words given, each of the research subjects was asked to make 28 sentences, which they then read and recorded. The results of the analysis based on Weinreich's (2010) theory show that interference occurs in all research subjects with the most type of interference is the substitution of French phonemes with Indonesian phonemes due to the influence of reading habits by written or English influences. This supports the findings of several previous studies regarding the influence of how Indonesian is read, the influence of national and/or second languages. Sound realization errors were also made because the research subjects lacked practice and lack of attention so they did not realize that differences in sound realization when pronouncing a word in French could change the meaning. Textbook selection, lack of study hours, online teaching, and the use of Indonesian by teachers affect student interference from the two institutions."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2021
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anindya Kirana Widowati
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tumor Lidah dengan Penerapan Greentea Mouthwash Oral Care untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Mulut = Nursing Care for Tongue Tumors by Applying Greentea Mouthwash Oral Care to Improve Oral Health State
"Tumor lidah merupakan pertumbuhan sel kanker rongga mulut yang menjangkit pada jaringan lidah yang ditandai sehingga merusak fungsi lidah. Tanda gejala kanker lidah ditunjukkan dengan status kesehatan oral yang memburuk dimana timbul benjolan di lidah, sariawan yang disertai dengan sakit tenggorokan kronik, kehilangan fungsi menelan, serta muncul bercak warna merah atau putih pada lidah. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri berbasis bukti dalam meningkatakn status kesehatan oral pada pasien kanker lidah yaitu melakukan kebersihan mulut dengan kumur larutan teh hijau. Teh hijau berasal dari tanaman Camellia sinensis yang diketahui mengandung polifenol & katekin yang memiliki sifat antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antitumor, dan antimikroba untuk mengendalikan kerusakan mulut, periodontitis kronis, karies gigi, dan kanker mulut. Berkumur dengan secara rutin dengan teh hijau telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan serta mempertahankan status kesehatan mulut pada pasien kanker rongga mulut.
Tongue tumors are the growth of oral cancer cells that infect the tongue tissue, thereby damaging the function of the tongue. Symptoms of tongue cancer are indicated by worsening oral health status where lumps appear on the tongue, mucositis accompanied by chronic sore throat, dysphagia, and red or white spots appearing on the tongue. Nurisng intervention based on evidance to improve oral health status in tongue cancer patients is carrying out oral hygiene by gargling with green tea solution. Green tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant which is known to contain polyphenols & catechins which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antimicrobial to control oral decay, chronic periodontitis, dental caries and oral cancer. Routine gargling with green tea has been proven to improve and maintain oral health status in oral cancer patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Beatrice Intan Kasih
Analisis jenis dan asal rugae palatal pada laki-laki dan perempuan untuk kepentingan identifikasi jenis kelamin = Types and origins analysis of palatal rugae in males and females for sex identification interest
"Latar Belakang: Analisis rugae palatal merupakan salah satu metode identifikasi sekunder untuk penentuan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan jenis dan asal rugae laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode: Analisis rugae palatal 100 cetakan maksila menurut klasifikasi Lysell. Hasil: Rugae sekunder dan total semua rugae palatum kiri laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05); rugae fragmenter palatum kanan laki-laki lebih sedikit dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05). Rugae asal raphae pada laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05) sedangkan rugae asal medial pada laki-laki lebih sedikit dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: rugae sekunder, fragmenter, total semua rugae, rugae primer asal raphae dan medial berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Background: Palatal rugae analysis is a secondary identification for sex determination. Objectives: To identify differences of types and origins palatal rugae in sexes. Methods: Analysis of 100 maxilla casts by Lysell’s classification. Results: Secondary and total rugae males’ left palate has more number than females (p<0.05); fragmentary rugae males’ right palate has less number than females (p<0.05). Raphae origin males’ rugae has more number than females (p<0.05) while medial origin rugae in males has less number than females (p<0.05). Conclusions: Secondary, fragmentary, total rugae as well as raphae and medial origins palatal rugae is different between males and females."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nugroho Notosusanto
Sambutan rektor Universitas Indonesia kepada mahasiswa baru 1983 / Nugroho Notosusanto
Jakarta: UI-Press, 1983
PGB 0099
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nugroho Notosusanto
Menegaskan identitas Universitas Indonesia : pesan kepada orangtua mahasiswa baru angkatan 1983 / Nugroho Notosusanto
Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1983
PGB 0097
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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