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"ABSTRAKDi tengah kondisi perekonomian yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia saat ini, yang menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang perekonomian rakyat adalah pemberdayaan lembaga keuangan mikro –khususnya BMT- sebagai lembaga intermediasi yang mewadahi unit usaha mikro dan kecil. Pemberdayaan BMT tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila tidak didukung dengan regulasi yang jelas mengenai status hukum, pengaturan dan sistem pengawasannya. Peran pemerintah selaku regulator sangat dibutuhkan, agar tercipta lembaga keuangan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan perekonomian. Penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang membahas secara rinci mengenai eksistensi BMT berbadan hukum Koperasi dan PT sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syari‟ah dalam menggerakkan ekonomi rakyat di Indonesia ditinjau dari aspek hukum yang berlak

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ABSTRACTIn the midst of growing economic conditions in Indonesia, which is one of many factors supporting to increase economic people is empowerment of microfinance institution –especially BMT- as an intermediary institution that embodies the micro and small units. This empowerment will not run properly if it is not supported by regulation that concern about legal status, regulation and supervision system. The role of government as a regulator is urgently required, in order to create a financial institution that is able to meet the needs of the community for the creation of economic welfare. The research in this thesis using normative legal research methods, which discusses in detail about the existence of BMT with a legal entity of Cooperative and PT (Limited Company) as Shari'ah microfinance institutions to increase economy people in Indonesia, reviewed from the aspects of legal which applicable"

"Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengutamakan studi kepustakaan dan berfokus kepada analisis akad murabahah dalam pembiayaan mikro bank syariah yang ditinjau dari hukum positif dan fatwa dewan syariah nasional MUI. Tujuan penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk memahami tinjauan akad murabahah yang digunakan oleh bank syariah dalam pembiayaan mikro berdasarkan hukum positif dan fatwa DSN MUI dan upaya yang dapat ditempuh terhadap penyimpangan yang terjadi di dalamnya. Metode penulisan hukum Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini berpedoman pada teori yang dikemukakan oleh Peter Mahmud Marzuki yang menerangkan bahwa karakteristik ilmu hukum adalah preskriptif dan terapan, karena ilmu hukum mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai-nilai keadilan, validitas aturan hukum, konsep-konsep aturan hukum, dan norma-norma hukum. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan adanya penyimpangan penerapan akad Murabahah dalam pembiayaan mikro bank syariah dari ketentuan Pasal 9 ayat (1) butir d Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) No.7/46/PBI/2005 2005 tentang Akad Penghimpunan dan Penyaluran dana bagi bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah, dalam pasal ini menjelaskan jika bank hendak mewakilkan kepada nasabah (wakalah) untuk membeli barang, maka akad murabahah harus dilakukan setelah barang secara prinsip menjadi milik bank, ini artinya akad wakalah dilakukan terlebih dahulu sebelum akad murabahah dilakukan, hal ini bertujuan agar barang secara prinsip menjadi milik bank terlebih dahulu, baru setelah itu akad murabahah dilaksanakan dengan mengalihkan hak milik yang sebelumnya berada di bank beralih kepada nasabah, selain itu bank syariah juga melanggar Fatwa MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 angka 9 ketentuan umum pembiayaan murabahah yang menyatakan bahwa jika bank hendak mewakilkan kepada nasabah untuk membeli barang dari pihak ketiga, maka akad jual beli murabahah harus dilakukan setelah barang secara prinsip menjadi milik bank. Kemudian dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis memberikan beberapa upaya untuk mengatasinya yaitu yang pertama adalah dengan revisi Peraturan Bank Indonesia agar pemberian sanksi dapat lebih tegas, yang kedua adalah dengan membuat perusahaan baru yaitu perusahaan patungan atau joint venture.

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This study, using normative legal research that promotes literature study and focus on the analysis of the murabaha contract in Islamic microfinance bank which is reviewed by positive law and national sharia council MUI fatwa. The purpose of writing this thesis is to understand the murabaha contract which is used by Islamic banks in microfinance which is reviewed by positive law and DSN MUI fatwa and efforts that can be taken against the irregularities that occur in it. authors use the method of normative legal research, legal research is done by examining library materials or secondary data. Nature of this research Peter Mahmud Marzuki’s theory which explain that the characteristics of the law is prescriptive and applied. Because it studies the law purposes, the values ​​of justice, the validity of the rule of law, the concepts of the rule of law, and legal norms. Results of the study found irregularities in the application of Murabahah Islamic microfinance bank of the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) item d Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No.7/46/PBI/2005 2005 on Akad The collection and distribution of funds for banks conducting business based on Sharia Principles, This chapter explains if banks want to represent to customers (power of attorney) to buy goods, then the murabaha contract must be made after the goods become the property of the bank in principle, This means that the contract wakalah done before murabaha contract is done, it is intended that the goods in principle be the first bank-owned. After that, the murabaha contract executed by transferring property rights that had previously been transferred from bank to the customer. Islamic banks also violates the MUI Fatwa No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 general provisions 9s murabaha financing. Author gives several attempts to overcome this problem, the first is the revision of the Regulation of Bank Indonesia in order to be more decisive sanctions, the second is to create a joint venture company."

"[Penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan: Pertama, bagaimana kelengkapan pengaturan mengenai pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Syariah di Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimana penerapan pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Danareksa Syariah Saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pembahasan dimulai dari urgensi dari pengawasan shariah compliance di reksa dana syariah. Penerapan prinsip syariah harus dapat dijalankan dengan baik agar tujuan dari reksa dana syariah tersebut tercapai. Penerapan prinsip syariah tersebut diantaranya proses pemilihan instrumen yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah (screening), proses pemisahan unsur haram dari penghasilan yang halal (proses cleansing, pengelolaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah, serta dijalankan oleh Manajer Investasi dan bank Kustodian yang mengerti tindakan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Pengawasan tersebut dilakukan secara bertingkat oleh Bank Kustodian dan Otoritas Jasa Kustodian, namun dengan kurangnya pengaturan lebih lanjut di tataran teknis, dibutuhkan opini dari dewan pengawas syariah yang hingga saat ini keberadaannya di manajer investasi reksa dana syariah belum di legitimasi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada pelaksanaannya, keberadaan DPS telah menajadi common practice bagi manajer investasi reksa dana syariah termasuk PT. Danareksa Investment Management.

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This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen.;This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen.

, This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen.

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