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"ABSTRAKThe development of the manufacturing industry is one of the standards for Indonesia's development as a developing country. Domestic investment (DI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) can meet investment needs in this industry. This paper focuses on the nexus of the two types of investment in meeting investment needs in the manufacturing industry and the influence of those investments in relatively capital-intensive and relatively labor-intensive industrial groups. The aim is to evaluate the role of both types of investments and their benefits to the economy not only to the value-added but also in transferring technology and knowledge spillover from FDI to DI. The panel data regression was first to do to observe the differences between groups of relatively capital-intensive industrial samples and relatively labor-intensive industrial samples. The comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two industry groups so that it can be regressed on these two sample types, apart from the regression of the overall sample. The overall sample found that both FDI and DI influence the value-added of the manufacturing industry."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika nilai FDI yang masuk ke Korea Selatan pasca liberalisasi investasi tahun 1998, yakni penurunan FDI selama tahun 2000-2003 dan peningkatan drastis pada tahun 2004. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dinamika FDI ke Korea selama periode tahun 2000-2004 tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mengacu kerangka konsep determinan internal FDI yang diajukan oleh United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) dan determinan eksternal yang diajukan oleh beberapa peneliti, seperti Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, dan Pantelis Pantelidis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa variabel internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi dinamika nilai FDI ke Korea selama tahun 2000-2004. Dari sisi determinan internal, terdapat beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, seperti aktivitas promosi FDI, syarat minimum FDI untuk mendapatkan insentif investasi, kebijakan pajak, peraturan masuk (entry rules) FDI, dan akses terhadap pasar domestik, regional, dan global Korea. Dari sisi determinan eksternal, terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh, yakni relasi ekonomi-politik Korea dengan negara sumber FDI utama serta tren FDI dan kondisi makroekonomi negara sumber FDI selama tahun 2000-2004.

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ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the dynamics of the inward FDI to South Korea after investment liberalization in 1998, primarily on the decline of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2003 dan a dramatic increase happened in 2004. This study is aimed to analyze factors which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the conceptual framework of internal determinant of FDI written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and external determinant of FDI written by some scholars, such as Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, and Pantelis Pantelidis. The findings show that there are several internal and external variables which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. In terms of internal determinants, there are several variables that matter, such as FDI promotional activities, minimum provision of FDI in order to get FDI incentives, tax policy, entry rules of FDI, and access to domestic, regional, and global market. In terms of external determinants, there are two variables, namely political-economic relations of Korea with FDI home countries and trends of FDI and macroeconomic condition of FDI home countries."

"ABSTRAKEase of investing supports the competitiveness of the region. Currently the licensing process in Boyolali District has a number of problems, among others, not all head of regions/head of Departments agree to delegate their authority to the head of Department of the One Stop Integrated Service (DPM-PTSP), insufficient human resources, and conflict between the licensing agency in the region with the technical unit (formed by the decision of the District Head that consists of elements of the related Regional Work Unit in charge of carrying out the field examination, technical discussion and provide recommendations/considerations regarding a license). The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of the regional government in solving problems in the delegation of authority to the DPM-PTSP, overcoming the limitation of human resources and the conflict between the technical unit of the licensing services, transparency, accountability and certainty for the applicant. This study is using the qualitative case study approach. Data collection methods were conducted through in-depth interviews, secondary data and field observations. For the validity of the data, the researchers perform data triangulation. The sources of this study are the Head of Boyolali District, the Head of DPMPTSP and its officers. For data processing, the researchers perform open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The findings of this research are that some of the problem are solved by issuing the Boyolali Head of District Regulation Number 10 of 2013 Regarding Implementation Guideline of the Head of District Regulation Number 4 of 2012 (on the Integrated Licensing and Non-Licensing of Boyolali District) to delegate the District Head authority and synchronize the OPD. To overcome the limitations of their human resources, an online licensing application was created to provide an effective and efficient licensing process in Boyolali District."