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"ABSTRAKImbal hasil dari perbankan Syari’ah pada saat ini tidak cukup untuk menarik depositor jika dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional, padahal depositor di perbankan Syari’ah harus menanggun risiko yang lebih besar dari pada di perbankan konvensional. Keadaan ekonomi yang melemah dengan diterapkannya kebijakan uang ketat adalah faktor lain yang membuat perbankan Syari’ah berada dalam posisi yang tertekan. Kelemahan-kelemahan ini membawa dampak yang signifikan dalam memilih institusi perbankan Syariah.Sebuah strategi dibutuhkan untuk optimalisasi instrumen pembiayaan Syari’ah dengan risiko yang dapat ditolerir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi portofolio pembiayaan Syari’ah di Indonesia dari Maret 2004 hingga Juli 2013 dengan menggunakan Teori Portofolio. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah instrumen pembiayaan Syari’ah yang diimplementasikan oleh Bank Umum Syari’ah dan Unit Usaha Syari’ah, termasuk: Murabahah, Mudarabah, Musharakah, Istisna dan Qardh. Portfolio teori dibutuhkan untuk mengkuantifikasi risiko dan ekspektasi dari imbal hasil dalam menentukan portofolio aset yang paling optimal.Hasil dari penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa dengan mendiversifikasi instrument pembiayaan Syari’ah menjadi portfolio, segala risiko pada instrument tersebut dapat dikurangi secara signifikan. Portfolio yang paling optimal adalah portfolio dari kombinasi Murabahah, Mudarabah, Musharakah and Istisna. Area dari portfolio yang optimal ditunjukkan di dalam kurva “efficient frontier” dari poin B ke poin A. Area ini disajikan untuk pemegang kepentingan (Stakeholders) dari perbankan Syari’ah untuk melakukan observasi terhadap area tersebut sesuai dengan pilihan risiko mereka.

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ABSTRACTThe current rate of return of Islamic Banking (IB) is not sufficient to attract depositors comparing to Conventional Banking (CB) since depositors in IB bear more risks than depositors in CB. Current economic underperformance with a tight monetary policy being implemented in Indonesia is another factor that put Islamic financing under the pressures. This drawback might have significant impact to the preference of investors in selecting Islamic banking institutions.A strategy to optimize Islamic financing instruments is needed to boost IB’s return under acceptable risks. Thus, this research tries to optimize Islamic financing portfolios in Indonesia from March 2004 until July 2013 by using Portfolio Theory. The objects of this research are Islamic financing instruments being practiced by Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business Unit in Indonesia; include Murabahah, Mudarabah, Musharakah, Istisna and Qardh. Portfolio Theory is needed for quantifying risk and expected return for choosing the most optimum portfolio of assets.The findings had shown that by diversifying the Islamic financing instruments into portfolios; the risks attached to Islamic financing instruments are reduced significantly. The most optimum portfolios come from combination of Murabahah, Mudarabah, Musharakah and Istisna. The area of optimum portfolios are served in an efficient frontier curve from point B to A in order to give the IB’s stakeholders an opportunity to observe the area in accordance to their risk appetites. "

"Mankind is faced with a number of serious problems that demand an effective solution. The prevalence of injustice and the frequency of financial crises are two of the most serious of these problems. Consisting of an in-depth introduction along with a selection of eight of Muhammad Umer Chapra's essays--four on Islamic economics and four on Islamic finance--this timely book raises the question of what can be done to not only minimize the frequency and severity of the financial crises, but also make the financial system more equitable. The author considers the origins of Islamic economics and outlines its development and underlying principles. He compares the approach taken to ethics and economics in Islam with that taken in the West, considering whether lessons can be applied to the global financial architecture in order to mitigate against financial crises. The book also examines the case against interest and looks at both innovation in Islamic finance, as well as challenges facing the industry. Written by a leading authority in the field, this book will be a stimulating resource for students and researchers in Islamic economics and finance, as well as providing valuable insight to all of those with an interest in financial systems and their interaction with society."

"This systematic exposition of various aspects of the economics of Islam not only provide an overview of the various dimensions of Islamic economics, but also aim to establish the viability of the application of these concepts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. "