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"Studi ini melihat bahwa prekaritas kerja pada produksi film panjang dan iklan di Indonesia mendorong para pekerja ke dalam fenomena flexploitation. Dalam studi ini, konsep flexploitation merujuk pada strategi manipulasi ruang produksi serta pembentukan kondisi tidak aman yang bertujuan untuk memaksa para pekerja agar menerima kondisi kerja yang eksploitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode existing statistics research dan content analysis, studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa prekaritas kerja dalam lingkungan kerja kru produksi film secara garis besar disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu (1) keresahan kru produksi film terkait prekaritas kerja yang tidak disuarakan; dan (2) ketidaktaatan pihak pemberi kerja terhadap hukum yang berlaku dalam menjamin hak normatif kru produksi. Melalui perspektif working-class criminology, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prekaritas kerja yang melekat pada kondisi kerja kru produksi film mendorong terjadinya dehumanisasi terhadap para pekerja. Dampak dari prekaritas kerja ini meliputi keterbatasan pilihan yang dimiliki para pekerja sehingga memaksa mereka untuk menjadi konformis dan menjerumuskan mereka ke dalam proses viktimisasi struktural.

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This study examines the presence of work precarity within the realms of feature films and advertisings production in Indonesia, elucidating its ramifications in the context of flexploitation. Within the scope of this research, flexploitation is conceptualized as a delineate strategies involving the manipulation of production spaces and the establishment of precarious conditions, ultimately aiming to coerce workers into accepting exploitative work conditions. Utilizing the existing statistics research method and content analysis, this study identifies that work precarity within the film production crew work environment was largely caused by two factors, namely (1) the anxiety of film production crews related to unvoiced work precaricity; and (2) the employer's non-compliance to applicable law in guaranteeing the normative rights of the production crew. Through the perspective of working-class criminology, the results of the analysis show that the inherent work precarity in the conditions of film production crew environments contributes to the dehumanization of workers. The ramifications of work precarity encompass limitations on the choices available to workers, compelling them towards conformity and ensnaring them in processes of structural victimization."

"There is an increasing share of people aged 50 years and over in the labor market structure and the rapid aging of the global workforce that supports the latter claim but with a little tank of information on qualitative research describing the experiences of a working octogenarian. An octogenarian is a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of a working octogenarian in her fieldwork through a qualitative case study analysis. From the interview, the following three themes were revealed: (a) Work as a legacy, (b) Work as an advocacy, and (c) Work as an opportunity. In the first theme, the participant described that she had a laden path and a mission. These had been sustained along with the desire to serve and make a difference. In work as advocacy, she presented the vision to make the lives of the elderly better by making the environment compatible with her aspiration extending beyond the confines of her organization. Considering every work that she took part in as an opportunity to explore and further her vision was the very core of the theme “work as an opportunity.” Working beyond 80 years old becomes possible when one dedicates the undertakings in the fulfillment of the individual’s vision and mission."

"[ASBTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari growth opportunity yangdiukur dengan Market To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capitaldiukur dengan perbandingan antara net current assets minus kas dengan total asetnonkas, dan profitability yang diukur dengan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadapcash holding yang diukur dengan perbandingan antara kas dan setara kas dengantotal aset nonkas, menggunakan sampel perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar diBEI periode 2010 ? 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa growthopportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap cash holding, net working capitalberpengaruh negatif terhadap cash holding dan profitability berpengaruh positifterhadap cash holding.

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ABSTARCTThis study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding, This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding]"

"Shameless (2011) sering disebut sebagai serial TV beraliran sosial realisme yang menggambarkan secara nyata kehidupan kelas pekerja dan perjuangannya. Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi kelas pekerja dalam serial TV Shameless (2011) berdasarkan tiga tema utama yang sering muncul dalam film atau serial TV beraliran sosial realisme. Tiga tema utama tersebut adalah minimalisasi pekerjaan milik kaum pekerja, rasa rendah diri kaum pekerja, dan stigmatisasi bantuan/pertolongan oleh kaum pekerja.Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis representasi kelas pekerja dalam serial TV Shameless (2011) adalah metode tekstual analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini disandingkan dengan konsep sosial realisme oleh Raymond William (1977) untuk melihat dampak representasi kelas pekerja pada aliran sosial realisme dalam serial TV Shameless (2011).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa serial TV Shameless (2011) dapat dikategorikan sebagai serial TV beraliran sosial realisme, kecuali dalam aspek representasi kelas pekerja yang memicu munculnya prasangka buruk atau stereotip negatif pada kaum pekerja.

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Shameless (2011) has always been said to be the realist social realism TV series that depicts the life of the working class and the struggle within it. This study analyzes the representation of working class on Shameless (2011) based on three main themes that are often used in social realism movie or TV series. The three main themes are the minimization of working-class job, working-class self deprecation and defeat, and stigmatization of aid/assistance by working class.The method that is used for analyzing the representation of working class in Shameless (2011) is textual analysis. The results are juxtaposed with Raymond William?s (1977) concept of social realism to see how is the representation of working class affecting the social realism within Shameless (2011).The result shows that Shameless (2011) can be considered as social realism TV series except for its representation of working class that creates prejudice to the working class itself."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebutuhan modal kerja terhadap efektivitas modal kerja di pengusaha kecil. Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah : Berapa modal kerja yang diperlukan oleh pengusaha kecil agar operasi usahanya dapat berjalan dengan lancar, apakah modal kerja yang digunakan sudah efektif dan faktor-faktor apa yang dominan mempengaruhi kebutuhan modal kerja di pengusaha kecil. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap pengusaha kecil di Perkampungan Industri Kecil Pulo Gadung Jakarta. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini digunakan metode explanatory (non-experimen), guna melihat hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti melalui uji hipotesis penelitian. Dari 421 pengusaha kecil (tampa membedakan jenis usaha). Diambil 25 % (105 orang responden pengusaha kecil) dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling telah dijadikan sampel penelitian dan dari jumlah tersebut yang dapat dinalisis dan diolah datanya secara deskriptif dan infrensial adalah sebanyak 75 orang pengusaha kecil. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1. Kebutuhan modal kerja pada pengusaha kecil tertinggi selama satu periode adalah Rp. 3.104.700.000 dengan kebutuhan kas per-hari sebesar Rp. 39.300.000 dan lama keterikatan dana selama 79 hari. Sedangkan kebutuhan modal kerja terendah selama satu periode adalah sebesar Rp. 2.234.000 dengan kebutuhan kas per-hari Rp. 279.000 dan lama keterikatan dana selama 8 hari. 2. Efektivitas modal kerja pada pengusaha kecil menunjukkan bahwa ada 21 orang responden dengan modal kerja yang sehat, dan 54 orang responden dengan modal kerja yang tidak sehat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara ratarata efektivitas modal kerja di pengusaha kecil adalah tidak sehat. 3. Lama barang jadi disimpan, lama piutang dapat ditagih dan kebutuhan kas perhari secara bersama-sama sebesar 93 % mempengaruhi kebutuhan modal kerja, sedangkan tingkat keeratan hubungan masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah kuat, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hubungan yang signifikan/bermakna antara masing-masing variabel. Guna lebih meningkatkan efektivitas modal keija bagi pengusaha kecil disarankan agar lebih mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber-sumber intemal pembiayaan modal kerja, seperti manajemen kas, piutang dan persediaan barang jadi. Di samping itu peran pemerintah untuk membina dan pemberian fasilitas pinjaman bank lebih serius membantu pengusaha kecil, karena saat ini mereka sangat membutuhkan.

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This research aims to determine the influence of working capital requirements on the effectiveness of working capital in small entrepreneurs. The main problems of this research are: How much working capital is needed by small entrepreneurs so that their business operations can run smoothly, is the working capital used effective and what factors dominantly influence the working capital needs of small entrepreneurs. For this reason, research has been carried out on small entrepreneurs in the Pulo Gadung Small Industrial Village, Jakarta. For the purposes of this research, an explanatory (non-experimental) method was used to see the relationship between the variables studied through research hypothesis testing. From 421 small entrepreneurs (without distinguishing between types of business). 25% (105 small business respondents) were taken using Simple Random Sampling as the research sample and of that number, the data that could be analyzed and processed descriptively and inferentially were 75 small business people. From this research, the following were found: 1. The highest working capital requirement for small entrepreneurs during one period was Rp. 3,104,700,000 with daily cash requirements of Rp. 39,300,000 and the duration of funds attachment is 79 days. Meanwhile, the lowest working capital requirement during one period is IDR. 2,234,000 with daily cash requirements of Rp. 279,000 and the funds attachment period is 8 days. 2. The effectiveness of working capital for small entrepreneurs shows that there are 21 respondents with healthy working capital, and 54 respondents with unhealthy working capital. This shows that on average the effectiveness of working capital in small entrepreneurs is unhealthy. 3. The length of time finished goods are stored, the length of time receivables can be collected and daily cash requirements together by 93% influence working capital requirements, while the level of closeness of the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable is strong, this is indicated by a significant/meaningful relationship between each variable. In order to further increase the effectiveness of working capital for small entrepreneurs, it is recommended to further optimize the use of internal sources of working capital financing, such as cash management, accounts receivable and finished goods inventory. Apart from that, the government's role in developing and providing bank loan facilities is more serious in helping small entrepreneurs, because currently they really need it."