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"Skripsi ini membahas perubahan kebijakan yang terjadi pada perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas penyerahan mobil bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan latar belakang perubahan kebijakan, menganalisis perubahan kebijakan tersebut dari konsep presumptive taxation, serta menggambarkan implikasi dari perubahan kebijakan tersebut terhadap pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakan pengusaha mobil bekas. Latar belakang perubahan adalah untuk mendorong wajib pajak masuk ke dalam sistem pajak umum. Dari konsepsi Presumptive Taxation, perubahan kebijakan tersebut dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi aspek-aspek dalam sistem presumptive yang sebelumnya tidak terdapat di dalam peraturan mengenai mekanisme nilai lain. Implikasi atas perubahan kebijakan tersebut berkaitan dengan perubahan mekanisme yang digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah PPN terutang, perubahan tarif efektif PPN dan perubahan dari definisi taxable person.

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This undergraduate thesis discusses about changes in Value Added Tax treatment On Transfer of Used Car. This study aims to describe the background of policy changes, analyze the policy change from the concept of presumptive taxation and describes the implications of changes in policy on the implementation of the used car business tax obligations. The background of the changes is to encourage taxpayers into the regular tax system. From the concept of presumptive taxation, policy change was made in order to meet aspects of presumptive systems that were not contained in the regulations regarding other value mechanism. Implications for policy changes related to changes in the mechanisms used in determining the amount of VAT payable, the effective VAT rate and the definition of taxable person."

"Evaluasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Dekonsentrasi pada Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Tesis ini membahas perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas jasa freight forwarding pada PT BBTI. Secara umum, jasa freight forwarding dibagi empat segmen yaitu jasa pengurusan transportasi murni (JPT), jasa kepabeanan, jasa trucking dan pergudangan. Dalam prakteknya, perusahaan freight forwarding atau forwarder (PT BBTI) bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Pihak ketiga tersebut antara lain perusahaan pengangkutan (transportasi darat, laut dan udara), perusahaan bongkar muat, dan perusahaan pelayanan peti kemas. Forwarder disebut sebagai pihak yang mewakili pemilik barang dalam mengurus pengiriman barangnya maupun kewajiban pabeannya dalam rangka ekspor atau impor. Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai maupun peraturan pelaksananya belum mengatur secara khusus mengenai perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas jasa freight forwarding sehingga forwarder masih kesulitan dalam menghitung Dasar Pengenaan Pajaknya. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaimana menghitung Dasar Pengenaan Pajak atas jasa freight forwarding sehingga Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang dipungut forwarder ke konsumen/pemilik barang sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Begitu juga dengan jasa lain yang dilakukan diluar dari bisnis utamanya. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa forwarder belum sepenuhnya memahami perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas bisnisnya. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar forwarder mengirimkan surat atau bertanya langsung ke Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada dan agar Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dapat membuat peraturan perpajakan mengenai jasa freight forwarding yang dapat memberikan kepastian kepada para forwarder.

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This thesis about the treatment of value added tax on freight forwarding services at PT BBTI. Generally, freight forwarding services divided into four services which pure freight forwarding service, customs brokers, trucking service, and warehouse service. In practice, freight forwarding company or forwarders (PT BBTI) has relationships with cargo companies (via truck, ship, or air carriers), stevedoring companies. Forwarders act as agent of the owner of goods to manage the delivery of his goods to destination and customs duties when doing export or import. The present value added tax regulations do not rule the treatment of value added tax on freight forwarding services specifically so forwarders are still confuse to calculate value added tax base. The main problem is how to calculate value added tax base in order that value added tax put by forwarders to the owners of goods based on taxation regulations. The conclusion of analysis that forwarders do not know to calculate value added tax base at any transactions. The suggestion for forwarders in order to send a letter to Directorate General of Taxation or make a phone call for a solution and for Directorate General of Taxation in order to create a tax regulation about freight forwarding services that will give a certainty for forwarders."

"Newspapers have important function like information, education, entertainment, economic and other function. Because those functions, associate of newspaper ask tax exemption to Government. Beside that, in Indonesia, newspapers penetration is still low and tax incentives expected can increase this penetration. Until this time, Indonesia Government sets newspaper as VAT object. Study about effectively exemption tax on newspaper must be done in order to get incentive tax usefull. Exemption tax is revenue cost by government. The observer calculated tax exemption on newspaper to know how it can influence cost of structure in Penerbit X and cost of production in Penerbit Y.This research used qualitative approach, by means of literature study, which emphasize books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. The field study is being executed by interviewing finance and tax accounting at daily newspapers publisher company. The research object limited only on sources data in two newspapers publisher company in DKI Jakarta region.The objective of this research is to describe policy of VAT on newspaper in past time and the implementation policy of VAT on newspaper today. This research is also to suggest about policy on taxation for seen as contribution for Directorate General of Taxation (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak).The result of this research show that between 1986 until 1990 newspapers got tax incentives, VAT Accounted on Government (PPN Ditanggung Pemerintah). Regulation are used President?s Decision (Keputusan Presiden). Because of that time Taxation Act of Value Added Tax did?nt regulated about tax incentives. That policy had no influence with selling price of newspaper and on March 1990 this policy stopped with consideration more and more stable of live press publisher commonly. Implementation of VAT appropriate with regulation.The final conclusion of this research is tax exemption on newspapers have no significant influence on cost production of newspapers."