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"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan minimarket yang semakin pesat pada setiap tahunnya membuat perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Cara pembelanjaan dengan metode self-service, cashless merupakan salah satu perubahan yang dibawa oleh keberadaan minimarket yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan harian konsumen. Kemudahan maupun kelebihan yang dimiiki oleh minimarket berdampak pada pergeseran warung kelontong, sesuai data yang di dapatkan oleh penulis peningkatan pertumbuhan minimarket menjadi sebab tutupnya ribuan warung kelontong yang berada di jakarta dan sekitarnya. Peraturan yang membahas mengenai pertumbuhan minimarket pun masih belum dapat dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah kususnya Pemprov DKI Jakarta yang merupakan tempat pertumbuhan tertinggi minimarket. Omset warung kelontong yang semakin menurun seharusnya menjadi perhatian pemerintah Pemprov DKI dan dapat memberikan solusi untuk tetap mempertahankan keberadaan warung kelontong sebagi roda perekonomian usaha kecil di tengah masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThe growth of minimart that always increasing years by years making some value was changing in customer behavior. Nowdays, people do self-service method and cashless of payment that because of the effect of wide spreading of minimart growth. Like warung (indonesian traditional mom-and-pop) , minimart have the same customer segmentation. More than a thousand warung was dissapear because they couldn?t pretend of this global competition. Jakarta?s government should be responsible of this circumstance. Revenue of warung has decreasing day by day. So, the government should be make the solution if they won?t to lose the small enterprise which are the foundation of the circle of Indonesia financial."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari ukuran perusahaan, book to market, dan momentum dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model terhadap imbal hasil saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2016. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah imbal hasil portofolio saham. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model, yaitu beta, SMB, HML, dan WML. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data bulanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1 Variabel dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model berpengaruh terhadap imbal hasil saham, 2 Variabel dalam Carhart Four Factor Model berpengaruh terhadap imbal hasil saham dengan performa signifikansi variabel HML yang lebih baik, 3 Carhart Four Factor Model mampu menjelaskan variasi imbal hasil saham lebih baik dari Fama-French Three Factor Model dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yang lebih tinggi walaupun perbedaannya tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the effect of firm size, book to market, and momentum in Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model to the stock return on listed companies during 2007 to 2016. The dependent variable used in this study is portfolio stock returns. The independent variables used in this study are variables on Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model that are beta, SMB, HML, and WML. The hypothesis testing was performed using multiple regression analysis of Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model. The data used in this study are monthy data. The results indicate that 1 There is an effect of variables on Fama French Three Factor Model to the stock return, 2 There is an effect of variables on Carhart Four Factor Model to the stock return with HML variable performs better in significance, 3 Carhart Four Factor Model provide better explanation to the variation in stocks rates of return than Fama French Three Factor Model with higher coefficient of determination although the difference is not significant."

"Factor analysis; Analisis faktor; covariance structures"

"Improved floating point (FP) multiplier based on canonical signed digit code (CSDC) has been reported in this paper. Array structure was implemented through Hatamain’s scheme of partial product generation along with Baugh-Wooley’s (B.W) sign digit multiplication technique. Moreover, CSDC approaches were used for the addition of partial products in constant time without carry propagation and independent of operands. The functionality of these circuits was checked and performance parameters, such as propagation delay, dynamic switching power consumptions were calculated by spice spectre using 90nm CMOS technology. Implementation methodology ensures the stage reduction for floating point multiplier, hence substantial reduction in propagation delay compared with B.W.’s methodology, has been investigated. Implementation result offered propagation delay of the single precision floating point multiplier was only ~14.7ns propagation delay while the power consumption of the same was ~23.7mW. Almost ~40% improvement in speed from earlier reported FP multiplier, e.g. B.W implementation methodology, the best architecture reported so far, has been achieved."