Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Since economics crisis that occurred ten years ago has shown positive growth, the investment climate that has been going on in Indonesia is not yet stable consistently. In order to create conducive investment climate the government made the Law of Income Tax No. 17 in 2000 with reduced income tax. Even though the tax is not always being the concerning factor in making a funding decision in a company, however the tax is inevitable.Modigliani and Miller (1963) stated with the tax, a company which adding the debt in its capital structure will maximize its firm value. The advantage of the tax arises as a result of paying the interest. From dividend policy point, the reduced income tax increases the proportion to earnings after tax which is distributed to the shareholder.The purpose of the research is to find the changing affect of corporate income tax rate the company dividend policy and capital structure. This research uses methodology of panel data. The sample characteristic of the research is companies which are registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange and distributed the cash dividend from 1998 to 2005. The result was 23 companies had been chosen from 388 population as research sample.The result has indicated that reduced corporate income tax affects significantly positive to dividend policy but negative to capital structure. When the corporate income tax decreases the total dividend ratio on the earnings after tax increase but the usage level of debt based on the value of the company book equity decrease. The factors which affecting the debt usage level based on the book value equity are assets, non debt tax shield, profibility, and dividend payout ratio in two years. Moreover, the factors which affecting the dividend total ratio on the earnings after tax are non debt tax shield, dividend and dividend payout ratio in one year."

"Tesis ini membahas masalah pengaruh perilaku wajib pajak mengenai kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk kepentingan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk kepentingan perpajakan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan tesis ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman nasabah perbankan atas rigiditas kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk kepentingan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesediaan nasabah perbankan untuk bekerjasama/patuh atas kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman nasabah perbankan atas rigiditas kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk kepentingan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; kesediaan nasabah perbankan untuk bekerjasama/patuh atas kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Pemerintah harus melakukan upaya-upaya peningkatan pemahaman dan kesediaan nasabah untuk bekerjasama/patuh atas kebijakan keterbukaan data perbankan untuk perpajakan agar kebijakan tersebut dalam berjalan efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak Indonesia.

---

This thesis discusses about the influence of taxpayer behaviour about bank information disclosure policy for tax purposes to the taxpayer compliance, using quantitative method. bank information disclosure policy for tax purposes is way to increase the taxpayer compliance. The thesis purposes is to analyze the influence of banking customers understanding on the rigidity of bank information disclosure policy for tax purposes to the taxpayer compliance, and the influence of banking customers’s willingness to cooperate/comply with the policy. The thesis results show that the understanding of banking customers upon bank information disclosure policy for tax purposes has positive influence to taxpayer compliance, and the willingness of banking customers to cooperate/comply with the policy has positive influence to taxpayer compliance. The government must make efforts to increase customers’s understanding and willingness to cooperate with the policy, so it can be effective to increase Indonesian tax compliance."

"Fokus utama dari penulisan ini adalah analisis evaluasi kebijakan tarif pajak penghasilan badan pada Wajib pajak Badan usaha mikro terhadap pencapaian tujuannya berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM dan menggambarkan hambatan yang dihadapi atas implementasi kebijakan tersebut terhadap KPP Pratama Kebon Jeruk Dua Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan pengenaan pajak penghasilan badan pada wajib usaha mikro tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak mencapai tujuan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM, serta terdapat banyak kendala yang dihadapi KPP Pratama Kebon Jeruk Dua dalam proses implementasi kebijakan ini.

---

The main focus of this paper is the analysis of policy evaluation at the corporate tax rate micro tax payer Agency to the achievement of objectives based on the Law No.. 20 of 2008 on SMEs and describe the obstacles facing the implementation of the policy on the KPP Pratama Kebon Jeruk Dua Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research.

The conclusions in this study are that the corporate income tax policy on micro businesses are not required to target and achieve government objectives as stipulated in Law No.. 20 of 2008 on SMEs, and there are many obstacles faced KPP Pratama Kebun Jeruk Dua Jakarta in the policy implementation process."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas ekspor jasa kena pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai permasalahan yang diangkat. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, peneliti melakukan studi lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian alasan pembatasan 3 (tiga) jenis jasa karena mudah melakukan pengawasan. Prinsip netralitas, menjadikan ekspor sebagai objek PPN dengan tarif 0%. Maka, dapat dilakukan cross border adjustment. Apabila tidak menjadi objek PPN maka Pajak Masukan itu akan menambah harga pokok, sehingga akan melemahkan daya saing. Evaluasi dari kebijakan ini dikaitkan dengan national competitiveness dan cross border adjustment. Maka, tidak berjalan jika tidak disertai dengan kebijakan lainnya yaitu pengembalian pendahuluan. Kebijakan yang tujuannya cross border adjustment agar netral menghindarai cascading effect sehingga mempunyai daya saing yang tinggi itu tidak akan komprehensif.

---

The purposes of this research is to evaluate Value Added Tax policy on the export of taxable services. This study useda qualitative approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of this topic. In order to obtain data, researcher conducted a field study through depth interview and also literature study.The results of the study limitations grounds 3 (three) types of services because it is easy to supervise. The principle of neutrality, making exports an object VAT at the rate of 0%. Thus, it can be done cross border adjustment. If it does not become the object of the VAT Input Tax that will add to the cost, so it will weaken competitiveness. The evaluation of this policy is associated with the national competitiveness and cross border adjustment. So, do not run if it is not accompanied by other policies that preliminary returns. Policies that aim neutral cross border adjustment in order to avoid a cascading effect that has high competitiveness that will not comprehensive."

"[ABSTRAKDKI Jakarta memiliki 13 jenis pajak daerah salah satunya pajak restoran Tahun 2014 yang lalu realisasi pajak restoran DKI Jakarta belum mencapai target yang dicanangkan Melihat hal ini Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta dapat melakukan strategi untuk mengoptimalisasi penerimaan pajak restoran yakni melalui ekstensifikasi pajak Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi upaya ekstensifikasi pajak restoran terhadap usaha penjualan makanan yang sedang berkembang di Jakarta yaitu food truck Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode post positivis Penelitian ini akan menganalisis potensi kelayakan serta faktor penghambat dalam upaya ekstensifikasi pajak restoran terhadap food truck serta pada akhirnya membuktikan bahwa food truck dapat menjadi objek pajak restoran baru dan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah khususnya pajak restoran bagi DKI Jakarta Akan tetapi ada beberapa hambatan seperti belum ada regulasi yang mengatur secara spesifik mengenai food truck dan masalah apabila food truck berpindah lokasi yang harus diselesaikan serta membuat Perda yang mengatur food truck apabila ingin mengoptimalkan ekstensifikasi pajak terhadap food truck.

---

ABSTRACTDKI Jakarta has 13 kinds of local tax included restaurant tax In 2014 the realization of restaurant tax did not reach the target that the Local Government appointed DKI Jakarta rsquo s Local Government must do some strategy to manage this situation such as tax extensification This research will see the effort of tax extensfication especially restaurant tax to a food selling business that nowadays being popular in DKI Jakarta food truck The method that used in this research is post positivise method This research will analyzing the potency properness and the resistor in the effort of food tax extensification for food truck In the end this research will prove that food truck can be the new restaurant tax object to increase the income of restaurant tax in DKI Jakarta Somehow DKI Jakarta rsquo s Local Government must solve the problem and make a specific regulation for food truck and put it in the local region regulation to optimize the restaurant tax extensification for food truck , DKI Jakarta has 13 kinds of local tax included restaurant tax In 2014 the realization of restaurant tax did not reach the target that the Local Government appointed DKI Jakarta rsquo s Local Government must do some strategy to manage this situation such as tax extensification This research will see the effort of tax extensfication especially restaurant tax to a food selling business that nowadays being popular in DKI Jakarta food truck The method that used in this research is post positivise method This research will analyzing the potency properness and the resistor in the effort of food tax extensification for food truck In the end this research will prove that food truck can be the new restaurant tax object to increase the income of restaurant tax in DKI Jakarta Somehow DKI Jakarta rsquo s Local Government must solve the problem and make a specific regulation for food truck and put it in the local region regulation to optimize the restaurant tax extensification for food truck ]"

"Kebijakan perpajakan dalam suatu negara akan mempengaruhi perilaku pasar. Dalam hal ini, kebijakan pajak dapat menjadi pendorong ekonomi suatu Negara tau mungkin dapat menurunkan ekonomi negara tersebut. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, diperlukan suatu kebijakan perpajakan yang tepat. Akan tetapi, terdapat kejanggalan pada perlakuan pajak untuk transaksi sale and leaseback. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah surat-surat yang dikeluarkan oleh DJP itu sesuai dengan perlakuan Pajak Pertambanahn Nilai (PPN). Lalu, akan dilihat lebih dalam, mengenai perlakuan PPN terhadap transaksi sale and leaseback telah sesuai. Tiga surat yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP), yang akan dibahas, mengenai transaksi sale and leaseback antara lain adalah Surat No. S-2086/PJ.54/1998, yang menyatakan bahwa PPN tidak terutang atas transaksi sale and leaseback, Surat No. S-568/PJ.54/1999, yang menyatakan bahwa PPN tidak terutang atas transaksi sale and leaseback, dan Surat No. 813/PJ.53/2005 yang mengatakan bahwa pada transaksi sale and leaseback dikenakan PPN. Dalam membuat kebijakan fiskal, ada beberapa prinsip yang harus iperhatikan.Prinsip-prinsip yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain adalah, keadilan, kepastian hukum, legalitas, dan kesederhanaan. Jika dilihat dari surat yang dikeluarkan oleh DJP itu jelas tidak sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan, karena wajib pajak yang berbeda dikenakan pajak yang berbeda. Walaupun terjadi beberapa perubahan pada peraturan pemerintah dan keputusan menteri keuangan, akan tetapi tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada undang-undang Pajak pertambahan Nilai sejak tahun 1983 hingga 2000 yang dapat mengubah transaksi sale and leaseback Berdasarkan Undang-undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, penyerahan barang kena pajak karena perjanjian sewa beli dan perjanjian leasing maka dikenakan PPN. Oleh sebab itu penulis berpendapat bahwa transaksi sale and leaseback terkena PPN. Akan tetapi perlu dilihat secara teliti, bahwa transaksi sale and leaseback merupakan suatu satu kesatuan transaksi, yaitu transaksi keuangan. Yang dimana pada pasal 4A ayat 3 huruf b bahwa jasa dibidang sewa guna usaha dengan hak opsi merupakan jenis jasa yang tidak dikenakan PPN. Oleh karena itu transaksi sale and leasback seharusnya tidak terkena PPN

---

Tax policy in a country will affect market behavior. In this case, tax policy can be a driving force for a country's economy or it may reduce the country's economy. Therefore, to increase productivity, an appropriate tax policy is needed. However, there are irregularities in the tax treatment for sale and leaseback transactions. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the documents issued by the DGT are in accordance with the treatment of Value Added Tax (VAT). Then, it will be seen more deeply, regarding the appropriate VAT treatment for sale and leaseback transactions. Three letters issued by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), which will be discussed, regarding sale and leaseback transactions include Letter No. S-2086/PJ.54/1998, which states that VAT is not payable on sale and leaseback transactions, Letter No. S-568/PJ.54/1999, which states that VAT is not payable on sale and leaseback transactions, and Letter No. 813/PJ.53/2005 which states that sales and leaseback transactions are subject to VAT.

In making fiscal policy, there are several principles that must be considered. The principles that need to be considered include justice, legal certainty, legality, and simplicity. Judging from the letter issued by the DGT, it is clearly not in accordance with the principle of justice, because different taxpayers are subject to different taxes. Although there have been some changes to government regulations and decisions of the minister of finance, but there are no significant changes to the Value Added Tax law from 1983 to 2000 that can change sale and leaseback transactions. Under the Value Added Tax Law, delivery of taxable goods because the lease and lease agreements are subject to VAT. Therefore, the author argues that sale and leaseback transactions are subject to VAT.

However, it should be seen carefully, that the sale and leaseback transaction is a single transaction, namely a financial transaction. Which is in article 4A paragraph 3 letter b that services in the field of leasing with option rights are types of services that are not subject to VAT. Therefore, sale and leaseback transactions should not be subject to VAT."