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"In recent decades, adolescent motherhood lias emergedas an issue of increasing concern through out the developing andthe developed world. There is a growing awareness that earlychildbearing is a health risk for both the mother and the child Also,it usually terminates a girl's educational career, threatening herfuture economic prospects, earning capacity, and overall well-being. Thus, adolescent motherhood has significant ramifications atthe personal, societal and global levels. The aim of this paper is toinvestigate the scenario of earl) marriage and adolescentmotherhood in rural Rajshahi of Bangladesh. Using the data froml96 currently married adolescent girls aged between 15 and l9years it was found that 50% of them gave first birth before l 9 yearsof age. Mean age at marriage and mean age at _first birth of thesecurrently married adolescent was found to be 15.18 and 16. I6 yearsrespectively. Using the most reliable statistical techniquesimultaneous linear probability model was fitted and found thateducation was the single most significant factor that affected bothearly marriage and earlier first birth after getting marriage. Inaddition, the result of the study show that increased education levelincreased the age at first marriage and delayed adolescentmotherhood."

"The main purposes of this study is to investigate the effectsof antenatal and delivery care on neonatal mortality in RajshahiDistrict, Bangladesh. The study has also been made to examine thedifferentials and their intensify of the influences on neonatalmortality by employing multiple classification analysis (MCA)technique. The results indicate that among the included variables,visit of health worker is the strongest contributing factors onneonatal mortality followed by medical check-up as the secondstrangest predictor. The results also reveal Ilia! taking vitamin, T T(tetanus toxoid) injection during pregnancy and place of deliveryare also major influential factors on neonatal mortality."

"AbstrakThe paper examines the politics of motherhood through the family planning programs in twolocales in Bangladesh. It argues that the entire discourse centers round patriarchal ideas andvalues in which women have little voice. The paper looks into the ideas of nationhood, thedevelopment, security, environment, poverty discourses, which weave patriarchy into sinewsand fabric of the entire political and social milieu. Womens movements and organizationshowever are making interventions by reshaping discourses and challenging the biologicalmodel of motherhood through positing the social political model of motherhood. "

"The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of socio economic characteristics on age at first birth of the ever-married females....."

" The study attempted to identify important ejects ofdemographic characteristics on infant and child mortality. The datafor the study was collected in 2004 under the project of the UNFPAentitled "Strengthening the Department of Population Science andHuman Resource Development" of Rajshahi University,Bangladesh. Application of logistic regression model suggests thatdemographic factors are associated with the chance of cliildsurvival. Breastfeeding and immunization practice of children hashighly significant effects on infant and child mortality among all theincluded demographic variables. The results show that the risk ofinfant and child mortality was higher for children whose mothernever breastfed than for children who were breastfed. The analysisresults also show that the children who got full immunizations hadlower risks of infant and child mortality than those who were notimmunized at all. Similarly, risk of infant and child mortalitygradually declined as both mother ?s age at marriage and mother 'sage at birth increased"

"ABSTRAKThis article focuses on Indonesian adolescents who are wives and mothers, demonstrating how early marriage and adolescent motherhood are normative among women from poor Sasak communities in Western Lombok. It isbased on ethnographic research with 28 young mothers that included focusgroup discussions, in depth interviews, and observations. Demographic andethnographic data on the aetiology of early marriage and adolescent motherhoodare discussed, and confirm that low educational attainment for girls, lack ofemployment prospects, poverty, and low levels of economic development areall associated with a higher probability of adolescent marriage and motherhoodin Indonesia. The article also reveals how conservative sexual morality and localmarriage customs can propel girls into early marriage. It provides a human rightsanalysis that demonstrates how early marriage and adolescent motherhoodintersect with the neglect of girls? rights to education, employment, equality inmarriage, health information, family planning, and maternal health."

"Suatu studi hermeneutic fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengekplorasi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 ibu muda yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini telah menceriterakan pengalaman mereka tentang kesulitasn dan tantangan yang mereke alami ketika dirinya telah menjadi seorang ibu pada periode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi struktur. Tiga kesulitasn dan tantangan utama menjadi seorang ibu teridentifikasi dari studi in: (1) menjadi ibu baru tidak mudah, (2) menjadi seorang ibu baru tidak sebebas seperti sebelum menjadi ibu (3) mencoba menjadi seorang ibu yang baik. Dengan hasil studi ini diharapkan para praktisi kesehatan akan lebih memhami masalahkesulitas dan tantangan-tantangan yang dialami seorang ibu muda pada awal masa menjadi ibu, sehingga tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik."

"Suatu studi hermeneutic fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 ibu muda yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini telah menceritakan pengalaman mereka tentang kesulitan dan tantangan yang mereka alami ketika dirinya telah menjadi seorang ibu pada periode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi struktur. Tiga kesulitan dan tantangan utama menjadi seorang ibu teridentifikasi dari studi ini : (1) menjadi ibu baru tidak mudah, (2) menjadi seorang ibu baru tidak sebebas seperti sebelum menjadi ibu (3) mencoba menjadi seorang ibu yang baik. Dengan hasil studi ini diharapkan para praktisi kesehatan akan lebih memahami masalah kesulitan dan tantangan-tantangan yang dialami seorang ibu muda pada awal masa menjadi ibu, sehingga keadaan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik.

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A hermeneutic phenomenological study was carried out to explore the difficulties and challenges of being a first-time mother in a rural area in Indonesia. The purposes of the present study were to provide health care providers with a greater understanding of the difficulties and the challenges of early motherhood. The thirteen Indonesian women who participated in this study described their experiences of first-time motherhood during early motherhood. Data were collected through semi structured conversational interviews. Three majors difficulties and challenges were identified: (1) being a new mother is not easy (2) a new mother is not as free as she was before and (3) trying to be a good mother. These challenges have offered insight, information and understanding into the experiences of Indonesian women with early motherhood. Also, this study will give a richer and deeper understanding of the needs of women during this period and about their feelings on the mothering role, which is useful for health care providers and others, who are concerned about this issue."