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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan pemerintah mengusulkan kebijakan pengenaan cukai atas plastik dan formulasi kebijakan pengenaan cukai atas plastik sebagai usaha pemerintah mengatasi masalah sampah plastik di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan permasalahan yang disebabkan sampah plastik terhadap lingkungan membuat plastik telah memenuhi karakteristik untuk ditetapkan sebagai Barang Kena Cukai, yang konsumsinya perlu dikendalikan dan pemakaiannya dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat atau lingkungan hidup. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar pertimbangan pemerintah mengusulkan kebijakan pengenaan cukai atas plastik. Penentuan jenis plastik yang akan ditetapkan sebagai Barang Kena Cukai, koordinasi dan pembahasan yang harus dilakukan kembali dengan Kementerian/Lembaga yang tergabung dalam Panitia Antar Kementerian karena persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia yang menambah luas usulan dari pemerintah menjadi tantangan dalam proses perumusan kebijakan pengenaan cukai atas plastik. Salah satu upaya menjawab tantangan tersebut dengan menyelaraskan jenis plastik yang akan ditetapkan sebagai Barang Kena Cukai dengan jenis plastik yang dibatasi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 tahun 2019 tentang Peta Jalan Pengurangan Sampah Oleh Produsen.

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This study aims to analyze the basic considerations of the government proposing a policy on imposing excise on plastic and policy formulation in formulating policies on imposing excise on plastic as the government's effort to overcome the problem of plastic waste in Indonesia. The research approach in this thesis uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate the problems caused by plastic waste on the environment make plastic meet the characteristics to be designated as Excisable Goods, whose consumption needs to be controlled and its use can harm society or the environment. This is the basis for the government's consideration of proposing a policy on imposing excise duty on plastic. Determining the type of plastic that will be designated as Excisable Goods, coordination and discussion must be carried out again with the Ministries/Institutions that are members of the Inter-Ministerial Committee due to the approval of the People's Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia which increases the scope of proposals from the government becomes a challenge in the process of formulating policies on the imposition of excise on plastic. One of the efforts to answer this challenge is by aligning the types of plastic that will be designated as Excisable Goods with the types of plastic that are limited based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 75 of 2019 concerning Roadmap for Reducing Waste by Producers."

"Indonesia mengalami shortfall penerimaan pajak dengan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak hanya 60% pada tahun 2015. Untuk mengatasinya, Pemerintah menerapkan pengampunan pajak pada Juli 2016. Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana pengampunan pajak dapat memperluas basis pemajakan dan faktor pendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengampunan pajak di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan studi lapangan dan pustaka. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah pengampunan pajak bisa memperluas basis pemajakan di Indonesia dan disarankan agar pemerintah mempertimbangkan empat faktor pendukung, yaitu fasilitas yang menarik, sosialisasi yang masif, penempatan dana hasil pengampunan pajak yang menguntungkan, dan manajemen data yang baik.

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Indonesia faced shortfall of its tax revenue and low level of tax payer?s compliance (approximately 60%) in 2015. To solve this problems, Indonesia is implementing tax amnesty in July 2016. The purpose of this thesis is to describe how tax amnesty can broaden Indonesia tax base and explain its supportive factors. This research conducted qualitative approach with data collection through field research and literature studies. The result of this research is tax amnesty can broaden Indonesia tax base and suggested to consider four supportive factors such as attractive facilities, massive socialization, profitable instrument for repatriated assets, and good data management."

"Pemerintah memberikan fasilitas super tax deduction bagi perusahaan yang mendukung kegiatan vokasi di Indonesia melalui Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 128/PMK.03/2019 yang didasari untuk mendorong perusahaan agar mau terlibat dan mendukung kegiatan vokasi di Indonesia, yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan program magang bagi siswa, mahasiswa, dan karyawan dari lembaga vokasi. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan super tax deduction bagi perusahaan yang mendukung kegiatan vokasional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Terdapat kepentingan dari stakeholders atas kebijakan ini, yaitu menciptakan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing tinggi, mendorong keterlibatan dunia usaha dan dunia industri, menyukseskan program link and match, mendapatkan pengurangan penghasilan bruto, dan melaksanakan visi misi perusahaan. Perubahan yang diharapkan dengan adanya kebijakan super tax deduction adalah adanya perubahan pada kualitas sumber daya manusia karena magang yang diselenggarakan oleh perusahaan lebih spesifik ke kompetensi tertentu dan agar perusahaan semakin terdorong untuk merekrut tenaga kerja dari pendidikan vokasi yang sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Wajib Pajak menanggapi kebijakan ini secara positif karena merasakan manfaatnya, seperti pengurangan penghasilan bruto hingga 200%. Sampai 9 September 2020, fasilitas pajak super tax deduction telah dimanfaatkan oleh 19 Wajib Pajak. Dalam pengimplementasinnya, terdapat beberapa hambatan, seperti perusahaan membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat mengurus dokumen untuk di-upload ke OSS, terbukanya peluang tidak jujur dari Wajib Pajak, dan adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara perusahaan dan pemerintah. Skripsi ini juga meninjau bagaimana kebijakan pajak di negara lain, seperti Thailand, Austria, dan Prancis memfasilitasi keterlibatan perusahaan swasta dengan lembaga vokasi.

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The government provided super tax deduction facility for those companies through the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 128/PMK.03/2019 which intends to encourage companies to take part and support vocational activities namely by organizing apprenticeship programs for students and employees of vocational institutions. This thesis aims to analyse super tax deduction policy for companies that support vocational activities in Indonesia by using qualitative approach. The data are obtained through in- depth interviews and literature studies. There are some interests from stakeholders in this policy, namely creating a high competitive workforce, encouraging the involvement of the industrial and business field, promoting the success of the link and match program, getting a reduction in gross income, and carrying out the company's vision and mission. The expected effect with the super tax deduction policy is a major change in the quality of human resources since the internships held by companies are more specific to certain competencies. Companies are also expected to be increasingly motivated in recruiting workers from vocational education who are in accordance with the competencies required by the company. Taxpayers responded positively to this policy because they obtained the benefits, such as a reduction in gross income up to 200%. Until 9th of September 2020, the super tax deduction tax facility has been utilized by 19 taxpayers. In its implementation, there are several obstacles, such as companies taking a long time to proceed documents uploaded to OSS, opportunities for dishonesty from taxpayers, and differences in interests between companies and the government. This thesis also examines how tax policies in other countries, such as Thailand, Austria, and France facilitate the involvement of private companies with vocational institutions."

"Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh signifikan asing, direksi asing, transaksi ke pihak berelasi di luar negeri, operasi di luar negeri multinationality , serta thin capitalization terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan sampel 150 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2011-2015. Hasil regresi data panel membuktikan adanya direksi asing dan transaksi ke pihak berelasi di luar negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak, serta kepemilikan asing yang signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah dalam mempertajam fokus kebijakan untuk mencegah agresivitas pajak di Indonesia yang umumnya dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional.

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This study focus on analyzing the impact of significant foreign ownership, foreign directors, international related party transaction, overseas operations, and thin capitalization on tax aggressive. This quantitative research uses sample of 150 listed companies with starting period from 2011 2015. The study finds that the existence of foreign directors and international related party transaction have positive effect on tax aggressive, while the significant foreign ownership has negative effect on tax aggressive. This study is expected to be a reference for the government in enhancing the focus of policies that can prevent aggressive tax which are often carried out by multinational companies."

"Administrasi pajak merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak (tax compliance). Dengan adanya administrasi pajak yang baik dapat mempermudah pengawasan terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan oleh wajib pajak (WP) dan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap WP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pelaksanaan administrasi PPh Pasal 25 Badan dengan kepatuhan PPh Pasal 25 Badan di KPP Jakarta Tamansari Dua.Teori-teori yang terkait dengan penelitian ini adalah teori tentang pajak secara umum, teori pajak penghasilan (PPh), teori pajak penghasilan badan (PPh Badan), teori angsuran PPh Badan, teori administrasi pajak, PPh dan PPh Badan, teori kepaluhan serta toeri tentang kaitan administrasi pajak dengan kepatuhan.Penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 173 responden yang diambil secara acak. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang telah teruji validilas dan reliabilitasnya. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman's yang perhitungannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 13.Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan administrasi PPh Pasal 25 Badan (yang meliputi sistem dan prosedur, sosialisasi, bantuan dan pelayanan serta iklim perpajakan) di KPP Jakarta Tamansari Dua secara umum sudah baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa aspek yang dinilai belum memuaskan. Sementara dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan administrasi PPh Pasal 25 Badan memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan PPh Pasal 25 Badan, yang diperoleh dengan koefisien korelasi 0,494 dan signifikansi < 0,05.Pelaksanaan administrasi PPh Pasal 25 Badan di KPP Jakarta Tamansari Dua perlu dipertahankan, bahkan ditingkatkan, terutama untuk faktor-faktor yan belum memuaskan WP yaitu: reformasi sistem perpajakan, konsistensi penerapan sanksi administratif, keadilan tarif PPh Badan, undangan dari kantor pajak dalam rangka sosialisasi peraturan, sosialisasi peraturan perpajakan di media publik, upaya pemerintah dalam menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pajak, tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah dalam hal efisiensi dan efekiifitas penggunaan dana pajak serta manfaat fasilitas publik yang didapatkan / dirasakan masyarakat dari pemerintah melalui pajak yang mereka bayar.

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Tax administration plays an important rule in order to increase tax compliance. With good tax administration, the tax administrators can do they jobs easier in order to control the the tax payers obligation and make the services to the tax payers better. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the implementation of article 25 corporate income tax administration with the tax compliance of corporate income tax article 25 tax compliance at Tamansari Dua Tax Office. The theories which related to this research are the theory of tax generally, theory of corporate income tax and corporate income installment payment, theory of income tax and corporate income tax administration, theory of tax compliance and theory which shows the relationship between tax administration and tax compliance.

The design of this research is a correlasional design that use 173 samples of tax payers which choose randomly. Primary data is collected by quisionaire which has been tested whether its validity and reliability. That data is analyzed with Rank Spearmen?s correlation and the SPSS version 1.3 is the programe which use to analyze the data.

The descriptive analysis shows that the implementation of tax administration of corporate income tax article 25 ( system and procedure, information, services for the taxpayers and the climate of tax paying) in Tamansari Dua tax ofice are generally good enough, but there are still many aspects that the respondents are not satisfy with. From the empirical result is shown that the implementation of article 25 tax administration has a positive relation and significant with article 25 tax compliance, which has correlation coefficient 0,494 and the correlation is significant at the < 0,05 level.

The implementation of tax administration of corporate income tax article 25 in Tamansari Dua Tax Office is generally good enough but it?s still need to make it better, especially for the aspects that the taxpayers are not satisfy with such as tax reform that Indonesian government has made, penalty implementation consistency, fairness of the corporate income tax rate, invitation by the Tamansari Dua to inform the new rules of corporate income tax, publicity of tax rules at public channel, govemment programs to increase tax awareness, transparency of the use of the tax revenue by govemment, trust level from society / tax payers to the government ability to spend tax revenue in efticient and effective way and what the society get or feel about a public facilities from the tax they had paid to the government."

"[ABSTRAKKebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas barang hasil pertanian telah mengalami pergeseran, dari yang semula tidak dikenakan PPN menjadi dikenakan PPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian, menganalisis implikasi perubahan kebijakan PPN berdasarkan asas revenue productivity, dan menganalisis pertimbangan kebijakan barang hasil pertanian menjadi barang kena pajak (BKP) atau non BKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan atas barang hasil pertanian menjadi dikenakan PPN, telah sesuai dengan legal character PPN yaitu general, namun karena sektor pertanian termasuk dalam kategori hard to tax maka perlu adanya desain kebijakan khusus atas Pajak Masukannya dikarenakan implikasi dari perubahan kebijakan tersebut, petani dan pengusaha barang pertanian harus menanggung biaya administrasi, daya saing menurun dan terganggunya cash flow. Hasil analisis prinsip revenue productivity, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan penerimaan pajak akibat perubahan kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian. Sementara berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga diperoleh data bahwa 30 negara memberikan fasilitas khusus berupa zero rated, exemption atau reduced rate terhadap barang hasil pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTThe Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government?s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs? competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem., The Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government’s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs’ competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem.]"

"Pasar modal di Indonesia terus berkembang di tengah berbagai perubahan ekonomi dan politik yang terjadi balk di Iingkungan nasional maupun internasional. Dengan perkembangan tersebut pasar modal di Indonesia dituntut untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi guna mendukung terciptanya iklim investasi yang kondusif, salah satunya adalah perangkat peraturan perpajakan khususnya pajak penghasilan.Pajak Penghasilan dlkenakan atas penghasilan, yaitu setiap tambahan kemampuan ekonomis yang diterima atau diperoleh Wajib Pajak dengan nama dan bentuk apapun yang digunakan untuk konsumsi atau menambah kekayaan Wajib Pajak. Penjualan saham dl pasar modal merupakan Salah satu objek pengenaan pajak penghasilan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 4 (2) UU PPh.Saat ini sistem pajak penghesilan di Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan pemungutan PPh Final untuk transaksi penjualan saham di bursa efek yang tarifnya sebesar 0,1 % untuk saham biasa dan 0,5 % untuk saham pendiri. Pemungutan PPh Final bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi Wajib Pajak dalam melakukan pemenuhan kewajlban perpajakan. Permasalahan yang teijadi apakah pemilihan kebijakan pemungutan PPh final tersebut menjadi pemilihan kebijakan yang efektif bagi fiskus dalam usaha menghimpun dana masyarakat untuk pembangunan maupun bagi Wajib Pajak dalam pemenuhan kewajian perpajakan. Permasalahan selanjutnya selain tentang efektivitas pemungutan pajak adalah masalah keadilan (equality) yang menjadikan azas dalam pemungutan pajak.Dalam tesis ini penulis mencoba melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan diatas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif guna menjelaskan efektivitas pemungutan pajak penghasiIan atas transaksi penjualan saham di bursa efek dan azas keadilan dalam pemungutan pajak. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan pencapaian tujuan, pendekatan sistem, pendekatan konstituensi strategis dan pendekatan nilai-nilai bersaing. dalam mengukur efektivitas. Untuk mengukur keadilan dalam pemungutan pajak penulis menggunakan pendekatan keadilan horizontal dan keadilan vertikal.Informan yang memberikan informasi dalam penulisan tesis ini berasal dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, pelaku pasar dan akademisi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpuian bahwa kebijakan pemungutan PPh Final atas transaksi penjulan saham di bursa efek merupakan kebijakan yang efektif dalam pemungutan pajak. Efektivitas tersebut tercermin dari kemudahan, kesederhanaan dan faktor economic of collection dalam pemungutan pajak serta kepastian dalam penerimaan pajak. Efektivitas dalam pemungutan pajak tersebut ternyata tidak dibarengi dengan penerapan azas keadilan karena PPh Final yang dipungut tidak mencerminkan tax base penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh dari transaksi penjualan saham di bursa efek.

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Capital market in Indonesia is expanding in the middle of various changes in economics and politics that occur surroundings both National and International. Along with the development of capital market in Indonesia is demanded to adjust with various changing to support the creation of condusive investment climate, one thing is tax law, especially in income tax.

Income tax is subject to income, is only realized increase in the tax payers economics well being, whether originating within or without Indonesia, that may be used for consumption or to increase the wealth of such tax payers. Selling of stock in the stock exchange is one of the object to income tax as defined in article 4 of income tax law.

Now, Indonesian income tax system put the policy into effect of final income tax collection upon transaction of stock selling on the stock exchange with rate 0,1 % for common stock and 5% for stock holder. Collection of final income tax intend to facilitate the tax payers to fulfilment his taxation, obligation. The problem that occur, whether the election of final income tax collection policy has become an effective policy for liscus in order to accumulation effort of people's fund to both development and the tax payers to fulfillment his taxation obligation. In addition to the effectiveness of tax collection, the next problem is equality that has become a principle of tax collection.

In this thesis, the writer try to analize all problems above with qualitatif method to explain the effectiveness of tax collection upon transaction of stock selling on the Stock Exchange and equality principle in tax collection. The writer uses: aims achievement approach, System approach, strategic constituency approach, and value competitive approach to measure effectiveness. To measure the equality of tax collection, the writer uses horizontal equality and vertical equity approach.

The informants who has has given informations in this thesis come from Directorate General of Taxation, practitioners, and academicians. The research results in a summary, which implies that find income tax collection policy upon transaction of stock selling on the Stock Exchange facilitate the form of effective policy in tax collection. Effectiveness is reflected from easy, simplicity, and economic of collection factors in tax collection and also certainty in tax revenues. Effectiveness in tax collection that?s not together with equality principle implementation because the collection of final income tax is not reflected the tax base of income that's received or accrued from transaction of Stock selling on the Stock exchange."