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"Sektor informal yang ingin ingin dikaji melalui penelitian ini adalah sektor informal Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Keberadaan PKL menjadi suatu permasalahan bagi pemerintah-pemerintah daerah yang ada di Indonesia dan menjadi suatu tantangan bagi pemerintah kotanya dalam rangka melakukan penataan PKL kembali. Namun untuk menghindari pendewaan terhadap peran pemerintah, maka perlu untuk meneliti praktik-praktik dalam interaksi antar kelompok kepentingan yang dapat dapat terlibat dalam situasi mendukung dan tidak mendukung para PKL, sehingga PKL selalu dapat mereproduksi keberadaan mereka. Konsepsi kesadaran praktis dan diskursif dan praktik kekuasaan dari teori strukturasi Giddens akan digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa resistensi PKL itu muncul bukan saja karena tekanan struktural tetapi juga karena terjadi interaksi antar kelompok kepentingan.

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Informal sector which wish to study through this research are sidewalk vendors in the informal sector (street vendors or PKL). The exitence of street vendors becomes a problem for local governments in Indonesia and a challenge for city governments to make re-arrangement of street vendors. However, to avoid deification to the role of government, it is necessary to examine practices in the interaction between interest groups that may be involved in situations to support and not support the street vendors, so that street vendors always able to reproduce their existence. Conception of practical and discursive consciousness and power practice which is derived from Giddens structuration theory will be used to explain that PKL resistance arises not only because of the structural pressures but also because there is interaction between the actors of interest groups."

"[ABSTRAKDisertasi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika yang berlangsung antaraagen dan struktur dalam masyarakat nelayan di Desa Teluk, Labuan-Banten. Denganmenggunakan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan dilengkapi dengan konseppembangunan sosial berdasarkan struktur, kultur, dan proses, dalam melihatdinamika relasi yang ada antara agen dan stuktur dalam masyarakat nelayan.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan strategigrounded research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam masyarakatnelayan telah terjadi perubahan dalam struktur dari dominasi kelembagaan formalmenjadi dominasi kelembagaan non-formal. Kemiskinan yang ada pada strukturyang lama ternyata direproduksi oleh struktur yang baru. Penelitian ini jugamenemukan kelemahan dari strukturasi Giddens yang menganggap bahwa strukturdalam versi dualitas-nya, baik sebagai hasil dan sekaligus sarana (medium) praktiksosial ternyata tidak selalu bersifat enabling atau memberdayakan. Pembangunankelautan dan perikanan, khususnya menyangkut tentang bagaimana mengatasikemiskinan masyarakat nelayan harus melihat pentingnya dinamika relasi yangterjadi antara agen dan struktur agar perubahan yang dilakukan oleh negara, dalamhal ini Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, tidak justru melahirkan kemiskinanbaru.

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.;This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.;This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty., This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.]"

"Tesis ini membahas interaksi antara agen dan struktur yang ada dalam sebuah Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Pemerintah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif. Metode pemilihan narasumber menggunakan teknik criterion sampling dimana kriteria narasumber sudah ditentukan lebih dahulu. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah PNS yang bekerja di Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Pemerintah, berjumlah 2 orang. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, kajian literatur/berita, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Teori Strukturasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sebuah interaksi antara agen dan struktur di mana agen tidak mampu menggunakan resources yang ia miliki untuk mengubah struktur yang ada. Dan, hal ini turut dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai budaya yang melekat pada diri agen.

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This thesis discusses structure and agent interaction in a Government Vocational Centre. This study is a qualitative research with an interpretive approach. The informants of this study is choosen by using criterion sampling techniques where are resource criteria already determined in advance. Informants are two Civil Servants who work for The Government Vocational Centre. The data are collected through in-depth interviews, literary/news study, and observation and analyzed using Structuration Theory. The study concludes that there is an interaction between structure and agents in which the agent cannot use its resources to alter the exsisting structure. And, there are cultural values inherent to the agent that accomodate the interaction to occur."

"Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris hubungan antara trauma kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) masa kanak dengan keterlibatan dalam kekerasan dalam relasi intim, baik sebagai pelaku, maupun korban. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua studi, 1) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat agresivitas pelaku KDRT, dan 2) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami korban di dalam suatu relasi intim. Studi 1 dilakukan atas 62 pelaku KDRT yang tercatat di Polres Surabaya dan Sidoarjo; sedangkan studi 2 dilakukan atas 21 korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim. Seluruh sampel diukur tingkat traumanya menggunakan traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami baik sebagai pelaku atau korban menggunakan conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). Data dianalisis korelasinya dengan SPSS 18. Studi 1 memberikan bukti empiris atas pengaruh negatif jangka panjang trauma menyaksikan dan mengalami KDRT masa kanak. Studi 2 tidak menemukan hubungan antara trauma KDRT dengan pengalaman sebagai korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim, namun dipertimbangkan hubungan ini dapat terjadi secara tidak langsung. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi awal pengembangan studi longitudinal efek trauma terhadap fungsi psikofisik manusia.

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This study examines associations between childhood trauma of domestic violence (DV) with the involvement in intimate relationships violence (IRV), both as perpetrators and victims. The research was conducted in two studies focusing on the relationship between childhood trauma with, 1) aggression of DV perpetrators; and 2) violence experienced by victims of IRV. Study 1 was conducted on 62 male DV perpetrators in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, while the second study on 21 female non-direct DV victims. All samples were measured by using traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) and conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). The data is processed by using correlation and regression analyses with SPSS 18. Study 1 provides empirical evidence of long-term negative effects of childhood trauma on male perpetrators. Study 2 did not find a significant relation between traumatic experiences as a victim of DV with violence experienced in their current intimate relationships, but further study should consider this relationship can occur indirectly. It is hoped that this research could serve as a beginning of the development of a longitudinal study on the effects of DV on human psychophysics."

"Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris hubungan antara trauma kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) masa kanak dengan keterlibatan dalam kekerasan dalam relasi intim, baik sebagai pelaku, maupun korban. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua studi, 1) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat agresivitas pelaku KDRT, dan 2) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami korban di dalam suatu relasi intim. Studi 1 dilakukan atas 62 pelaku KDRT yang tercatat di Polres Surabaya dan Sidoarjo; sedangkan studi 2 dilakukan atas 21 korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim. Seluruh sampel diukur tingkat traumanya menggunakan traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami baik sebagai pelaku atau korban menggunakan conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). Data dianalisis korelasinya dengan SPSS 18. Studi 1 memberikan bukti empiris atas pengaruh negatif jangka panjang trauma menyaksikan dan mengalami KDRT masa kanak. Studi 2 tidak menemukan hubungan antara trauma KDRT dengan pengalaman sebagai korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim, namun dipertimbangkan hubungan ini dapat terjadi secara tidak langsung. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi awal pengembangan studi longitudinal efek trauma terhadap fungsi psikofisik manusia.

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This study examines associations between childhood trauma of domestic violence (DV) with the involvement in intimate relationships violence (IRV), both as perpetrators and victims. The research was conducted in two studies focusing on the relationship between childhood trauma with, 1) aggression of DV perpetrators; and 2) violence experienced by victims of IRV. Study 1 was conducted on 62 male DV perpetrators in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, while the second study on 21 female non-direct DV victims. All samples were measured by using traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) and conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). The data is processed by using correlation and regression analyses with SPSS 18. Study 1 provides empirical evidence of long-term negative effects of childhood trauma on male perpetrators. Study 2 did not find a significant relation between traumatic experiences as a victim of DV with violence experienced in their current intimate relationships, but further study should consider this relationship can occur indirectly. It is hoped that this research could serve as a beginning of the development of a longitudinal study on the effects of DV on human psychophysics."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang mata rantai keagensian yang berperan penting dalam mewujudkan perubahan. Para agen di sini terdiri dari agen-agen individu secara perorangan maupun sebagai representasi dari organisasi tertentu. Mata rantai ini menunjukkan berkelindannya agen-agen ganda yang memiliki potensi yang beragam sebagai agen yang saling memberi pengaruh, hingga hasil dari keterlindanan perilaku agen-agen ganda tersebut memunculkan satu perubahan praktik yang ternyata diikuti oleh hampir seluruh anggota komunitas praktisi. Fenomena ini terjadi pada petani kopi Arabika di Desa Parbotihan, Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan agency dan connectionism menjadi acuan dalam menjelaskan fenomena perubahan praktik petani mengganti jenis komoditas kopi Arabika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan praktik petani terjadi karena efek dari kemampuan agen-agen yang saling berkelindan. Kekelindanan efek tersebut membentuk suatu mata rantai keagensian yang saling terhubung dan memengaruhi satu sama lain. Efek dari kemampuan yang terjadi diawali dari sebuah prakarsa. Faktor kebaruan dapat memicu reaksi liyan untuk melakukan adopsi sebagai uji coba untuk membuktikan sekaligus memperkaya skema pengetahuan budi dayanya. Efek dari prakarsa pada liyan dapat terjadi tanpa intensi Diri memberi efek pada liyan. Konstruksi relasi dapat menjadi sarana menggali pengetahuan mengisi kekosongan rumpang-rumpang pada skema pengetahuan. Narasi perlu dibangun secara kreatif dengan bukti-bukti visual sehingga meyakinkan liyan sebagai sasaran motivasi.

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This thesis discusses the agency chain that plays an important role in bringing about change. The agents here consist of individual agents as individuals or as representatives of certain organizations. This link shows the intertwining of multiple agents who have diverse potentials as agents that influence each other, until the result of the intertwined behavior of these double agents led to a change in practice which was followed by almost all members of the practicing community. This phenomenon occurs in Arabica coffee farmers in Parbotihan Village, North Sumatra. The agency and connectionism approach becomes a reference in explaining the phenomenon of changes in farmers' practices to replace the type of Arabica coffee commodity. The results of this study indicate that changes in farmers' practices occur because of the effects of the intertwined abilities of agents. The interdependence of these effects forms an agency link that is interconnected and influences each other. The effect of the ability that occurs begins with an initiative. The novelty factor can trigger other reactions to adopt as a trial to prove and enrich the knowledge scheme of cultivation. The effect of the initiative on others can occur without the intention of the Self having an effect on others. Relationship construction can be a means of exploring knowledge to fill the gaps in the knowledge schema. Narratives need to be creatively constructed with visual evidence so as to convince others as motivational targets."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang mendalam dan menyeluruh tentang dinamika interaksi yang terjadi antara agen dan struktur penyiaran di Indonesia dalam menata sistem kepemilikan media televisi svasata di Indonesia, terutama sejak munculnya kasus akuisisi PT IDKM oleh PT EMTEK hingga proses persidangan uji materi UU Penyiaran di Mahkamah Konstitusi selama tahun 2011-2012. Teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dikaitkan dyngan konsep strukturasi ekonomi politik Vincent Mosco menjadi teori utama penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis yang memandang struktur kepemilikan media televisi swasta di Indonesia amat dipengaruhi ollen kekuasaan modal (kapital). Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Studi Kasus (Case Study) digunakan untuk dapat memberikan deskripsi yang komprehensif akan dinamika tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksi korporasi IDKM oleh EMTEK mencerminkan pemusatan/ konsentrasi kepemilikan media yang merupakan konsekuensi dari sistem kapitalisme global. Struktur kapitalisme inslag yang mendominasi sistem kepemilikan media televisi swasta di Indonesia saat ini dimana upaya peningkatan akumulasi modal dilakukan melalui praktik penguasaan saham beberapa media televisi swasta pada level perusahaan induk (holding company). UU Penyiaran no.32 tahun 2002 yang memiliki prinsip diversity of ownership itu sendiri tidak mampu mencegah praktik konsentrasi tersebut karena adanya celah penafsiran terutama pada pasal 18 ayat (1) tenten pembatasan pemusatan kepemilikan dan pasal 34 ayat (4) tenten larangan pemindahtanganan izin penyiaran. Meski demikian, struktur kapitalisme tersebut terus mendapat perlawanan dari beberapa agensi yang menentang pemusatan kepemilikan media televisi di Indonesia

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This research aims to provide a comprehensive description about the dynamics interaction between agent and structure of Indonesian broadcasting system particularly in order to organize commercial television media ownership. Our observation is since the case of acquisition PT IDKM by PT EMTEK until the Judicial Review proceedings in the Constitutional Court. Middens's Structuration Theory combining with Political Economy Structuration Vincent Mosco is became the main theory.

Critical paradigm is used to see the dominance of capital power in media ownership structure in Indonesia, especially commercial television. Descriptive qualitative approach with a case study research design is used to provide a comprehensive description about these dynamics process. The data were collected by means of interview and documents review.

The results showed that the acquisition of IDKM by EMTEK reflect the concentration of media ownership as a consequence of the global capitalism system. The structure of capitalism were the dominant system of commercial television ownership in Indonesia effort to increase the accumulation of capital through stock purchase practices at holding company level. Broadcasting Act 2002 which has a principle of diversity of ownership itself cannot prevent the practice of the concentration is due to the multi interpretation of article 18 paragraph (1) about the restrictions of ownership concentration and article 34 paragraph (4) about the prohibition of transfer of broadcasting licenses. However, the structure of capitalism continue to get resistance from some agencies against the television media ownership concentration in Indonesia."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang mendalam dan menyeluruh tentang dinamika interaksi yang terjadi antara agen dan struktur penyiaran di Indonesia dalam menata sistem kepemilikan media televisi swasta di Indonesia, terutama sejak munculnya kasus akuisisi PT IDKM oleh PT EMTEK hingga proses persidangan uji materi UU Penyiaran di Mahkamah Konstitusi selama tahun 2011-2012. Teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dikaitkan dengan konsep strukturasi ekonomi politik Vincent Mosco menjadi teori utama penelitian ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis yang memandang struktur kepemilikan media televisi swasta di Indonesia amat dipengaruhi oleh kekuasaan modal (kapital). Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Studi Kasus (Case Study) digunakan untuk dapat memberikan deskripsi yang komprehensif akan dinamika tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksi korporasi IDKM oleh EMTEK mencerminkan pemusatan/ konsentrasi kepemilikan media yang merupakan konsekuensi dari sistem kapitalisme global. Struktur kapitalisme inilah yang mendominasi sistem kepemilikan media televisi swasta di Indonesia saat ini dimana upaya peningkatan akumulasi modal dilakukan melalui praktik penguasaan saham beberapa media televisi swasta pada level perusahaan induk (holding company). UU Penyiaran no.32 tahun 2002 yang memiliki prinsip diversity of ownership itu sendiri tidak mampu mencegah praktik konsentrasi tersebut karena adanya celah penafsiran terutama pada pasal 18 ayat (1) tentang pembatasan pemusatan kepemilikan dan pasal 34 ayat (4) tentang larangan pemindahtanganan izin penyiaran. Meski demikian, struktur kapitalisme tersebut terus mendapat perlawanan dari beberapa agensi yang menentang pemusatan kepemilikan media televisi di Indonesia

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This research aims to provide a comprehensive description about the dynamics interaction between agent and structure of Indonesian broadcasting system particularly in order to organize commercial television media ownership. Our observation is since the case of acquisition PT IDKM by PT EMTEK until the Judicial Review proceedings in the Constitutional Court. Giddens‟s Structuration Theory combining with Political Economy Structuration Vincent Mosco is became the main theory.

Critical paradigm is used to see the dominance of capital power in media ownership structure in Indonesia, especially commercial television. Descriptive qualitative approach with a case study research design is used to provide a comprehensive description about these dynamics process. The data were collected by means of interview and documents review.

The results showed that the acquisition of IDKM by EMTEK reflect the concentration of media ownership as a consequence of the global capitalism system. The structure of capitalism were the dominant system of commercial television ownership in Indonesia effort to increase the accumulation of capital through stock purchase practices at holding company level. Broadcasting Act 2002 which has a principle of diversity of ownership itself cannot prevent the practice of the concentration is due to the multi interpretation of article 18 paragraph (1) about the restrictions of ownership concentration and article 34 paragraph (4) about the prohibition of transfer of broadcasting licenses. However, the structure of capitalism continue to get resistance from some agencies against the television media ownership concentration in Indonesia."