Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberadaan aglomerasi serta jenis aglomerasi apa yang terjadi pada industri makanan dan minuman di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini juga berusaha mengukur produktivitas modal dan tenaga kerja industri makanan dan minuman. Selain itu, penelitian ini menguji keberadaan ketergantungan spasial pada industri makanan dan minuman antar kabupaten/ kota di Pulau Jawa. Menggunakan regresi data cross-section, hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat aglomerasi industri dengan jenis localization economies. Produktivitas modal dan tenaga kerja industri makanan dan minuman tinggi. Terakhir, tidak terdapat ketergantungan spasial antar kabupaten/ kota di Pulau Jawa.

---

The purpose of this thesis is to show the existence of agglomeration and what types of agglomeration that occurred in food and beverage industry in Java Area. This thesis also attempt to measure capital and labor productivity of food and beverage industry. Moreover, this thesis testing the existence of spatial dependence in food and beverage industry between regency or city in Java Area. Using cross-section data regression, the results shows that there is agglomeration which is localization economies. The capital and labor productivity of food and beverage industry are high. Finally, there is no spatial dependence between regency or city in Java Area."

"ABSTRAKSemakin banyak perusahaan melakukan percepatan pengembangan produkdengan memperpendek waktu pengembangan produk agar produk dapatsecepatnya berada di pasar. Studi terdahuiu dan studi eksplorasi menunjukkanbahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya peiuang pasar, biaya ekonomi tinggi,persaingan, intuisi pembuat keputusan, kapabilitas dan citra merek. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui apakah percepatan pengembangan produkmempengaruhi peran artikulasi dan navigasi pemasaran dalam menghasilkankinerja produk. Berlandaskan Evolution Theory, Contingency Theory, Market-Based View dan Resource-Based View dibangun model penelitian. Respondenadalah pemasar per kategori produk pada divisi pemasaran perusahaan panganskala menengah-besar di Indonesia. Kuesioner terisi dari 107 responden diolahdengan Latent Variable Score (LVS). Dilakukanpre-test dua kali.Hasil identifikasi awal penelitian ini memperkuat hasil studi eksplorasisebelumnya bahwa industri pangan diduga berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan yangditandai dengan keberhasilan peran pemasaran dalam membangun Jaringandistribusi yang kuat serta kemampuannya untuk memperkenalkan merek.Informasi awal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam kondisi tingkat persainganyang menuju ke hypercompetition, pemasar cenderung memutuskan untukmelakukan inovasi incremental. Dari variabel independen (peiuang pasar,persaingan, biaya, intuisi, kapabilitas dan citra merek), studi ini menemukanbahwa hanya variabel intuisi dan kapabilitas yang mendorong perusahaanmelakukan percepatan pengembangan produk.Intuisi eksekutif pemasaran yang semakin sering digunakan dan didukungdengan kapabilitas yang kuat mendorong perusahaan untuk semakin melakukanpercepatan pengembangan produk. Temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwapercepatan pengembangan produk memperkuat peran pemasaran dalammenciptakan, mengembangkan nilai dan menyebarkan nilai untuk menghasilkankinerja produk yang diharapkan. Peneliti mengajukan model penelitian alternatifuntuk melengkapi model penelitian orisinal yang menunjukkan bahwa efeklangsung percepatan pengembangan produk terhadap kinerja produk lebih besardibandingkan melalui peran pemasaran.Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi teoritis bahwa intuisi dankapabilitas sebagai sumberdaya internal perusahaan dari Resource-Based Viewmenjadi faktor pendorong perusahaan melakukan percepatan pengembanganproduk. Implikasi manajerial diuraikan dalam lima area implikasi yakniorganisasi, sumberdaya manusia. pemasaran, inovasi dan manufacturing.Pemerintah juga perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mampu mendukungpercepatan pengembangan produk yang dilakukan sehingga dapat mencapai hasilyang optimal.

---

ABSTRACTMore and more companies do accelerated product development by makingtime of product development shorter so products can be launched to marketas quickly as possible. Previous and exploration studies show that it iscaused by market opportunity, high cost, competition, intuition of thedecision makers, capability and brand image. Objective of the research is tofind out whether accelerated product development affects role of articulationand navigation function of marketing in producing product performance. Basedon Evolution Theory, Contingency Theory, Market-Based View, and Resource-Based View, model of the research was built up. Respondents are theproduct-category marketers in marketing divisions from middle-large scalefood companies in Indonesia. Returned questionnaires from 107 respondentswere processed using the Latent Variable Score (LVS). Pre-tests had donetwo times.The first identification result of this research strengthens the previousexploration studies that the food industry should be in the growing stagewhich is indicated by the success of marketing in building a strongdistribution network and their ability in introducing brands. This beginninginformation also shows that in the condition of the competition level thatmove in the hypercompetition, most of marketers decide to do the incrementalinnovation. From independent variables (market opportunity, competition, cost,intuition, capability, and brand image), this study finds that only intuition andcapability which push companies to do accelerated product development.The intuition of marketing executive which is more often used andsupported by strong capability push the companies to do more of acceleratedproduct development. Findings of the research state that accelerated productdevelopment strengthens the role of marketing in creating, developing, anddistributing values to produce product performance. The researcher propose thealternative research model to complete the original research model that showsthe direct effect of accelerated product development in producing productperformance is stronger than if it is through the role of marketing.The findings of research give theoretical implication that intuition andcapability as internal resources of companies from Resource- Based Viewbecome the factors that push companies to do accelerated productdevelopment. The managerial implication are in five areas: Organizations, humanresources, marketing, innovations, and manufacturing. Government must makeout a policy that can support accelerated product developments to reachoptimal result."

"Indonesia has greatpotential resources of algae, but it production level is still less than 50% of the potency. Algae which are benefit for production consist of only several of its hundred total species. The benefit of algae is still limited as sources of agar, carrageenan and alginate...."

"Cookies is one of the favorite snacks consummed by community . The average consumption of dry cake in the big city and village in Indonesia is 0.40 kg/capita/year. Cookies processing do not need volume development as wet cake and bread, but the cookies have to be crispy, imperishable to water, hard and unbroken easily..."

"Keracunan makanan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab kejadian luar biasa keracunan makanan terjadi karena mengkonsumsi makanan olahan katering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran higiene dan sanitasi pada proses pengolahan makanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan HACCP. Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain penelitian deskriptif untuk melihat proses pengolahan makanan di Katering “C” dan meneliti kualitas bakteri E. coli pada tiga jenis makanan. Hasil dari penelitian dengan pendekatan HACCP menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan makanan masih belum memenuhi standar. Ditemukan juga bakteri E. coli pada jenis makanan ayam balado dan rendang sapi dikarenakan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan yang kurang.

---

Food poisoning is becoming one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia. One cause of outbreaks of food poisoning occur due to eating processed food catering. This study aims to look at the overview of hygiene and sanitation in food processing by using the HACCP approach. The study was conducted with descriptive research design to see the processing of food in catering "C" and to examine the quality of E. coli bacteria in three types of food. The results of the research show that the HACCP approach to food processing is still not meet the standards. It was also found E. coli bacteria in ayam balado and rendang sapi because of hygiene and sanitation practices due to lack of food."