Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui effektifitas pemberian paket pendamping persalinan terhadap lama persalinan dan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only design with control. Tehnik sampling penelitian ini dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 120 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 60 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 60 orang sebagai kelompok non intervensi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner T-MAS dan lembar observasi lama persalinan. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap lama persalinan adalah faktor paritas dengan pvalue 0,038 dengan OR 0,618. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan adalah umur dengan p-value 0,022 dengan OR 2,713.

---

The purpose of this study is to know effectiveness of delivery preparation package on the length of delivery process and level of anxiety. This study used quasi eksperiment with post test only design with control. The sampling technic used consecutive sampling. Of based on inclusion criteria, sample was recruited 120 mothers where 60 of them grouped as intervention an another 60 as control group. The instrumens in this study were T-MAS anxiety instrument and length of delivery process observation form. The most influence factor to the length of delivery process is paritas with p-value= 0,038 and OR 0,618. The most influence factor to the level of anxiety is age with p-value 0,022 and OR -2,713."

"Akupresur dapat merangsang pelepasan oksitosin untuk induksi persalinan dan juga dapat mengelola nyeri selama persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh akupresur terhadap tingkat nyeri dan lama persalinan ibu primipara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 81 responden direkruit dari RSUD dr Slamet dan RSAD Guntur Garut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden pada ibu yang mendapat akupresur dan tidak mendapat akupresur adalah homogen (p > alpha, α: 0,05) dan Akupresur berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nyeri dan lama persalinan dengan P<0,05. Sehingga akupresur efektif digunakan untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri dan lama persalinan kala I.

---

Acupressure is able to stimulate the release of oxytocin for delivery induction and manage the pain during delivery term. The research is aimed to identify the influence of acupressure toward the delivery pain and its duration of Primiparaous mother. This research used quantitative with cross-sectional design method. Meanwhile, the eighty one- respondent sample of this research were collected from RSUD dr.Slamet and RSAD Guntur Garut.

The result showed that the respondent?s characteristic of mother who treated with and non-acupressure was homogeny (p>alpha, α: 0, 05) and acupressure influenced toward delivery pain and duration with p<0, 05 significantly. Hence, Acupressure is effectively used in reducing delivery pain level and its duration on the first stage."

"[ABSTRAKNyeri dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang normal ketika ibu menghadapipersalinan, namun jika mengalami nyeri dan kecemasan yang berlebihan akanmenimbulkan komplikasi selama proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh paket Touching, Massage, Acupressure (T.M.A) olehkeluarga terhadap nyeri persalinan dan proses persalinan. Penelitian inimerupakan operasional research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 94 ibu hamil yangdibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 47 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 47kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner FPRS, FAS, lembar observasi prosespersalinan dan wawancara. Hasil wawancara keluarga mengatakan bahwapengetahuan keluarga bertambah dan adanya manfaat setelah penerapan paketT.M.A. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square menunjukan bahwaada perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses persalinan (power, p=0,028);passanger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psikologis p=0,000)dan nyeri persalinan (p=0,003) antara kedua kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Halini menunjukan bahwa pendampingan keluarga dengan menggunakan paketT.M.A berpengaruh terhadap proses persalinan dan nyeri persalinan. Paket T.M.Adiharapkan menjadi intervensi non farmakologis dalam keperawatan untukmenurunkan nyeri dan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin.

---

ABSTRACTPain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal., Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal.]"

"Kehamilan berisiko tinggi mempengaruhi kondisi psikososial dan emosional ibu. Paket "Harmoni" merupakan paket intervensi psikososial untuk kecemasan ibu hamil risiko tinggi menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket "Harmoni" pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi terhadap kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian quasi-eksperimen ini menggunakan sampel masing-masing sejumlah 20 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah alat ukur kecemasan (HARS) yang dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian paket "Harmoni" pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi terhadap kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan (p= 0,03; α = 0,05). Paket "Harmoni" dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pendidikan kesehatan psikososial bagi ibu hamil risiko tinggi.

---

The High-risk pregnancies affect the psychosocial and emotional condition. "Harmony" package is a psychosocial intervention to reduce the anxiety of high risk pregnant before the labor. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of "Harmony" package on anxiety of high-risk pregnant before the labor. This quasi-experimental study use samples of two groups consisting a control group and an observed group, in each of which 20 people were selected by purposive sampling. Modified HARS measure of anxiety was used as the research instrument. Research finding indicates that there is a significant effect of "Harmony" package on high-risk pregnant women towards their anxiety before the labor (p=0, 03; α = 0, 05). "Harmony" package can be used as a recommended medium in psychosocial health education for high-risk."

"[ABSTRAKNyeri dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang normal ketika ibu menghadapipersalinan, namun jika mengalami nyeri dan kecemasan yang berlebihan akanmenimbulkan komplikasi selama proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh paket Touching, Massage, Acupressure (T.M.A) olehkeluarga terhadap nyeri persalinan dan proses persalinan. Penelitian inimerupakan operasional research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 94 ibu hamil yangdibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 47 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 47kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner FPRS, FAS, lembar observasi prosespersalinan dan wawancara. Hasil wawancara keluarga mengatakan bahwapengetahuan keluarga bertambah dan adanya manfaat setelah penerapan paketT.M.A. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square menunjukan bahwaada perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses persalinan (power, p=0,028);passanger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psikologis p=0,000)dan nyeri persalinan (p=0,003) antara kedua kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Halini menunjukan bahwa pendampingan keluarga dengan menggunakan paketT.M.A berpengaruh terhadap proses persalinan dan nyeri persalinan. Paket T.M.Adiharapkan menjadi intervensi non farmakologis dalam keperawatan untukmenurunkan nyeri dan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin.

---

ABSTRAKPain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal., Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain andanxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to knowthe effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to thepain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. Thesample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as interventiongroup and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique.Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet deliveryprocess. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that familyknowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. Thequantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process(power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048;psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention andcontrol groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence onlabor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) isexpected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxietymaternal.]"

"Latarbelakang : Kebanyakan ibu primipara mempunyai masalah nyeri dan cemas pada waktu melahirkan, sehingga petugas kesehatan mencari terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri dan cemas persalinan. Aromaterapi telah dilakukan untuk pasien dirawat di rumah sakit khususnya nyeri persalinan. Aromaterapi juga dipakai untuk relaksasi pada pasien cemas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan factor‐faktor demografi dengan nyeri and cemas persalinan, membandingkan pre‐test nyeri and cemas persalinan antara kelompok control dan eksperimen, membandingkan pre dan post test dalam kelompok control dan eksperimen, dan membandingkan selisih pre‐post test antara kelompok control dan eksperimen. Metode : Design quasi‐eksperimen dua group dilakukan di penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel 54 ibu primipara direkruit dirumah sakit Margono Soekarjo dan klinik bersalin di Purwokerto. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi, pair t‐test, dan independent t‐test. Hasil : Umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan lama di ruang bersalin berhungan secara signifikan dengan nyeri diukur dengan VAS dan FPRS dan cemas persalinan kala I. Hasil pre‐test nyeri dan cemas persalinan antara kelompok control dan eksperimen tidak berbeda signifikan (p>0.05). Hasil pre dan posttest nyeri dan cemas persainan dalam kelompok control berbeda signifikan (p<0.05). Hasil pre dan posttest nyeri dan cemas persainan dalam kelompok eksperimen berbeda signifikan (p<0.05). Hasil selisih pre post test nyeri dan cemas persalinan antara kelompok control dan eksperimen berbeda signifikan. Kesimpulan : Aromaterapi efektif dapat digunakan mengatasi nyeri dan cemas persalinan kala I. Faktor‐faktor demografi: umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama di ruang bersalin dapat mempengaruhi nyeri dan cemas persalinan.

---

Background : Most of the first delivery mothers face labor pain and anxiety, so health providers explore adjunctive therapies in order to alleviate labor pain and anxiety. Aromatherapy has been applied in hospitalized patients with psychological problems in particular labor pain. Aromatherapy also was used for relaxation in patients with anxiety. Objective : This study aimed to evaluate relationship related factors with labor pain and anxiety, compare pre‐test of labor pain and anxiety between control and experimental group, compare pre‐test and post‐test of labor pain and anxiety within control and experimental group, and compare deviation of pre‐post test between control and experimental group. Method : Two‐group quasiexperimental design was employed in this study. 54 subjects were recruited in Margono Soekarjo hospital and labor clinics in Purwokerto. Correlation, pair t‐test and independent t‐test were used for analysis the results. Result : Age, gender, education, and length of stay in health services were significant correlation with labor pain measured with VAS and FPRS and anxiety. Pre‐test of labor pain and anxiety between control and experimental group were not significantly different (p>0.05). Pre and posttest of labor pain and anxiety in control group were significantly different (p<0.05). Pre and posttest of labor pain and anxiety in experimental group were significantly different (p<0.05). Deviation of pre‐post test of labor pain and anxiety between control and experimental group was significantly different (p<0.05). Conclusion : Aromatherapy was effective to overcome labor pain and anxiety in the first labor phase. Related factors such as age, gender, education, and length of stay in hospital could affect on labor pain and anxiety."

"ABSTRAKPolusi udara dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada kesehatan manusia. Ibu hamil merupakansalah satu kelompok yang rentan terpapar polusi udara. Kurangnya informasi menyebabkan ibutidak mengetetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi efek polusi udara padakehamilan, dan adanya ancaman pada kehamilannya menyebabkan ibu mengalami kecemasan.Ketidaktahuan dan adanya kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dapat diintervensi olehintervensi keperawatan yang sesuai sehingga pengetahuan ibu meningkat khususnya tentangupaya perawatan kehamilan terhadap efek polusi udara dan kecemasan ibu menurun. Tujuanstudi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas paket kasih ibu terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dankecemasan tentang efek polusi udara bagi kehamilan pada ibu hamil yang terpapar polusi udara.Jumlah responden ada 130, yang terdiri dari 65 responden kelompok kontrol dan 65 respondenkelompok intervensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimen, pre test and posttestwith control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paket kasih ibu efektif terhadap tingkatpengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan ibu tentang efek polusi udara bagi kehamilan pada ibu hamilyang terpapar polusi udara di Wilayah Kotamadya Cilegon (p<0,05). Hasil penelitiandirekomendasikan bahwa paket kasih ibu diperlukan sebagai salah satu cara dalammenyampaikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan kecemasan padaibu hamil yang terpapar polusi udara sehingga ibu dapat secara mandiri melakukan perawatankehamilan selama tinggal di wilayah yang terpapar polusi udara.

---

ABSTRACTAir pollution can result healty trouble of human being. Pregnant mother is the one of group which have a risk contaminated air pollution. The impact during a period of pregnancy not only experience of mother but also fetus. Lack of information cause pregnant mother don’t know effort able to be conducted to decrease air pollution effect, and threat of her pregnancy cause anxiety. The nursing intervension intervention increase the knowledge of pregnant women specially about treatment of preganancy and to overcame unknown and anxiety about air pollution effect. The purpose of this study in to know the effectiveness package of mother care to knowledge level and anxiety about air pollution effect to pregnant mother who contaminated. Change of knowledge level and anxiety of intervensiongroup compared to consist of 65 group responden control and 65 intervention group renspondent. This research result use kuasi experiment, pre test and post tes with control group design. The result show there is different meaning of knowledge level and anxiety of mother at group before and after as one of the way in submitting information to increase knowledge and decrease anxiety at pregnant mother about air pollution effect so that mother self supporting do treatment during living in region which contaminated air pollution effect. "

"ABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 1994 sebesar 390 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, begitu pula di Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 1994 angka kematian ibu berkisar antara 470-670 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian ibu ini masih tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara Asean lainnya.Salah satu komponen yang diduga mempunyai daya ungkit yang cukup besar dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu adalah pelayanan persalinan. Pelayanan yang baik diharapkan dapat memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu bersalin sehingga ibu dapat menyelesaikan persalinannya dengan baik dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor pada ibu bersalin yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Studi Morbiditas Maternal CHN3/SKRT 95 di Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 1994. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang meiahirkan di Propinsi Jawa Barat selama kurun waktu 5 tahun sebelum survei dilaksanakan. Sampel diambil dengan cara pengambilan sampel 3 tahap yang berasal dari 218 wilcah, 3488 rumah tangga,2495 responden, berjumlah 779 orang ibu bersalin yang melahirkan pada persalinan terakhir sebelum survei dilaksanakan.Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui ada 3 variabel bebas yaitu pendidikan ibu, pemanfaatan media informasi dan tempat tinggal ibu terbukti mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan tenaga pelayanan persalinan. Sedangkan variabel umur, jumlah anggota keluarga dan gangguan penyakit dalam kehamilan terbukti tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan tenaga pelayanan persalinan.Mengingat pendidikan ibu, pemanfaatan media informasi dan tempat tinggal ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna, maka disarankan pada Departemen Kesehatan untuk menambah materi tentang persalinan didalam Program Peminatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ( PPKIA) dan memperluas sasaran PPKIA dengan mengikut sertakan pengambil keputusan dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan. Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Lebak, Tangerang, Cianjur dan Cirebon disarankan untuk bekerja sama dengan Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan daiam pelaksanaan Program Kejar Paket A. dengan cars menambahkan materi tentang persalinan dan ikut menjadi tenaga tutor bagi Program Kejar Paket A tersebut. Disarankan pula penempatan bidan desa disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.

---

ABSTRACT

In 1994 the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 390 per 100,000, life birth and in the West Java Province was about 470 - 670 per 100,000. These values is still the highest one if compared to the other Asean countries.

One of the component that might offer in the decreasing the maternal mortality was in delivery services. A good women delivery services is expected to maintain and provide the health of the pregnant woman, so she can have a normal delivery and healthy baby.

The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the factors of the delivery woman and the utilization of delivery woman services.

Secondary data from maternal mortality study CHN31SKRT'95 in West Java Province 1994 has been used. The population in this study were all pregnant woman who delivered their baby in the last five years before the survey have been conducted. The sampler had been collected in three different stages from 218 Wilcah, 3,488 households, 2,495 respondents. In total, there were 779 women had delivered in the last date before the survey started.

The result of bivariat analysis shows that there are three independent variables namely education, utilization information and location had a significant relationship with the utilization of woman delivery services. The variable of age, family size and health problem in pregnancy did not have a significant relation with the selection of labor services.

Considering that mothers education, information, and location have significant effects on mother mortality. It is suggested that Ministry of Health to include the subject of "delivery" in the Program Peminatan Kesehatan lbu dan Anak (PPKIA), and to broaden the objective of PPKIA by involving the decision makers in the utilization of "delivery services" in the health office of Lebak, Tangerang, Cianjur, and Cirebon. Those Regional Office are advised to cooperate with The Ministry of Education and Cultural in the implementation of Program Kerja Paket A by adding the subject of "delivery" and being the tutor in Program Paket A. It is suggested that the placement of village midwife is matched with the needs of the village society."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum dengan kompres kol dan RPS (reverse pressure softening) yang disebut Paket "Bunda Ceria". Desain penelitian ini quasi experiment pre dan post test, menggunakan quota sampling dengan 68 responden. Penelitian dibantu 2 kolektor data dari setiap rumah sakit. Validitas dan reliabilitas pengumpul data telah melakukan interreter reliability diperoleh uji kappa yang signifikan. Data dianalisa menggunakan independent sampel t-test dan chi square. Pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dilakukan intervensi selama 3 hari mengukur skala nyeri dan pembengkakan payudara dengan Humenick & Hill scale, hasil ada perbedaan yang signifikan skala nyeri dan pembengkakan setelah intervensi (p value 0.000; α 0.05). Evaluasi 7 hari menilai produksi ASI, hasil tidak ada perbedaan produksi ASI pada kedua kelompok (p value 0.32). Intervensi Paket "Bunda Ceria" lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri daripada intervensi rumah sakit (p value 0.000; α 0.05).

---

This study aims to reduce pain and swelling of the breast with cabbage compresses way and RPS (reverse pressure softening) called the package "Mother Cheers". The study design using a quasi experiment pre post test using a quota sampling by 68 respondents. The research was aided by 2 collectors data from each hospital. Validity and reliability of data collectors have done interreter reliability and obtained a significant kappa test. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test and chi square. In the intervention group and the control intervention for 3 days is a scale measuring pain and swelling of the breast using Humenick & Hill scale. The result was there are significant differences on a scale of pain and swelling after intervention (p value 0000; α 0.05). Evaluation 7 days later to assess milk production there was no difference in milk production both of groups (p value 0:32). Intervention Packages "Mother Cheers" can reduce pain of the breast, than hospital (p value 0.000; α 0.05)."

"Respon psikologis pada ibu bersalin diantaranya adalah kecemasan yang disebabkan adanya nyeri selama persalinan. Respon tersebut merupakan stressor yang mempengaruhi aktifitas uterus dan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan berlangsung lama. Kecemasan dan nyeri pada ibu bersalin membutuhkan dukungan dari suami selama persalinan untuk memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan suami terhadap lama kala I, kecemasan dan nyeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sejurnlah 62 responden yang terdiri dari 42 responden sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 20 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah protokol intervensi pendampingan suami, lembar observasi pendampingan suami, format wawancara, partograf, kuesioner kecemasan, skala nyeri berdasarkan visual analogue scale. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat yaitu independent sample t rest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna lama kala I, kecemasan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (p lama kala I= 0,002, p kecemasan = 0,000 pada a = 5%). Karena kedua kelompok sampel setara, maka perbedaan ini dianggap sebagai pengaruh intervensi yang diberikan, sedangkan untuk nyeri tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p 0,180, a = 5%), namun sec-am kl nis, adanya pendampingan suami selama persalinan dapat menurunkan nyeri, terbukti pada kelompok perlakuan nilai nyeri 6 dan kelompok kontrol nilai nyeri 6,6. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan suami berpengaruh terhadap lama kala I, kecemasan dan bermanfaat menurunkan nyeri.

---

Psychological respond of the laboring woman is anxiety which cause by pain during the delivery process. That respond could be a stressor to the client and her fetus where it could influence to the uterine activity and cause prolong labor. The anxiety and pain on the woman in laboring might need spouse support in order to provide safe and comfort feeling to the client. The goal of this study is to identify the influence of husband existence the woman in laboring on the 1st stage of delivery process on the safe and comfort of the client. This quantitative research using quasi experiment using post test only method. The sample is chosen based on the inclusive criteria with the number of respondents were 62 participants, 42 as the treatment group and 20 as a control group. The instrument that have been used is the husband attendance intervention protocol, husband attendance observation form, interview guidance form, parto-graph, anxiety questioner, and visual analogue pain scale. The data analyze process used univariate and bivariate with independent sample t test. The result of this study shows the significant different on the length on 1st stage of delivery process and the anxiety of the client between intervention and control groups (with p=0,002 on length of 1st stage, p0,000 on anxiety with a=5%). Because the result were equal on the intervention and control group, therefore the different result was assumed as the influenced of the intervention group, where for pain aspect there was no significant different between intervention and control group (p=-0,150, c t=5%). Instead, on the clinical appearance shows that the husband attendance during the 1st stage of delivery process could minimize the pain on the client with pain scale score were 6 where on the control group the pain scale sore were 6,6. The conclusion of this study shows that the husband attendance could give significant influence on the length of the 1st stage of delivery process, and could minimize the anxiety and pain."