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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan analisis perbandingan karakterisasi dan ideologi antara Thomas Jefferson dan Alexander Hamilton dalam lsquo;Hamilton: An American Musical rsquo; sebagai analisis wacana musikal teater menggunakan pendekatan semantik Penelitian ini menggunakan teori penilaian dari Systemic Functional Linguistic SFL , yang berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi makna sebagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap orang yang dituju. Teori ini diterapkan ke dalam dialog rap battle mereka dalam lsquo;Cabinet Battle 1 rsquo; untuk mempelajari dinamika persaingan antara kedua karakter dalam konteks sejarah dan linguistik yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan hubungan dekat antara karakterisasi dan konflik kepentingan yang tidak hanya diperlihatkan dalam dialog, namun juga dalam karakterisasi dari Jefferson dan Hamilton.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to find the comparison of characterization and ideology between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton in 39 Hamilton An American Musical rsquo as an analysis of music theatrical discourse of a historical adaptation using a semantic approach. The research is conducted using the appraisal theory from the Systemic Functional Linguistic SFL , which identifies meaning as it affects its addressee. The theory is applied onto Jefferson and Hamilton rsquo s rap battle verses in lsquo Cabinet Battle 1 rsquo in order to study the dynamics of rivalry between the two characters in the text within the appropriate linguistic and historical context. The result of this research finds a close association between the characterization and their conflict of interest. The discussion indicates that the conflict of interest is not only represented in the verses, but also in the characters itself, thus illustrating the multilayered portrayal of archrivals in Jefferson and Hamilton rsquo s character."

"ABSTRAKThis article aimed at expressing ideas on a legal construction of competition merger review (CMR) on Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (CBM&A) that have Indonesian legal dimension. The problem has been triggered by the lack of CMR guidelines for CBM&A to nurture a fair and sustainable business competition (FSBC). Consequently, the existing guideline is inadequate for reviewing CBM&A proposals which have a multi-jurisdiction dimension character. As a result, merging (gigantic) companies doing business in Indonesia have enormous opportunities to engage in anti-competitive behavior in the domestic market. In its turn, it brings the impact of reducing competition itself whereby national companies become easily marginalized and find themselves in a vulnerable situation. To seek solutions to this problem, this research has been conducted through a normative approach, starting from the formulation of the problem up to an in-depth analysis and drawing conclusions. In order to achieve the said purpose, a literature study was conducted to explore and collect related law information on CBM&A, including CMR methods, namely: Market Dominance Test, Substantial Lessening of Competition/SLC Test, Public Interest Test, and four hybrid Tests: i) Hybrid Test One=SIEC Test; ii) Hybrid Test Two; iii) Hybrid Test Three; and Hybrid Test Four). Out of these seven methods of CMR, I consider to choose the SLC Test as the method for reviewing CBM&A proposal. At the end, this study concludes as follows: 1) there is an urgent need for CMR in the methods of SLC Test for cross-border merger and acquisition proposals in order to fill the absence of a merger review guideline that contains a multi-jurisdiction dimension and to nurture a fair and sustainable business competition in Indonesia; 2) the substantive norms for constructing CMR in the methods of SLC Test for CBM&A transactions in Indonesia should take into account the national law regime: company law, merger law, investment law including the existing public interest. In addition to that, the principles of certainty, efficiency, transparency, and proportionality should also be considered. Thus, I recommend to enact a SLC Test Guideline in order to strengthen the legal review of CBM&A proposals for supporting FSBC, to maintain dynamic, secure, and stable national economy and development."