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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh health belief model (persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, self-efficacy, dan cues to action) dan perceived social support (keluarga, teman, dan significant others) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan dan perilaku menghindari kontak sosial) pada populasi usia produktif di Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 192 partisipan mengisi tiga kuesioner self-report pada bulan April 2021. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa dua komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi halangan dan self-efficacy, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. Selanjutnya, tiga komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, dan self-efficacy, dan dua sumber perceived social support, yaitu keluarga dan teman, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku menghindari kontak sosial, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kebijakan pemerintah perlu difokuskan pada eliminasi halangan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dan kampanye berupa ajakan interaksi sosial secara daring, terutama pada perempuan dan usia muda, supaya kebutuhan dukungan sosial tetap terpenuhi dan di saat yang sama tetap melindungi keluarga dan orang terdekat yang berisiko terinfeksi virus Covid-19.

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This research examined the effect of health belief model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action) and perceived social support (family, friends, and significant others) on Covid-19 preventive behavior (promoting hygiene and cleaning and avoiding social closeness) in the working age population in Jabodetabek. A total of 192 participants completed the self-report questionnaire in April 2021. The analysis result of multiple linear regression showed two components of health belief model, that is perceived barrier and self-efficacy, predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of promoting hygiene and cleaning, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. In addition, three components of health belief model, that is perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self-efficacy, and perceived social support from family and friends predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of avoiding social closeness, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Based on these results, government policy should aim on the elimination of Covid-19 preventive behavior’s barriers and campaign about online social interaction, especially for women and young adults, so they can fulfill their need of social support while also protecting family and significant others who have high risk of being infected by Covid-19 virus.

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"ABSTRACTPenggunaan plastik sekali pakai yang berlebihan oleh manusia membuat zaman ini dapat disebut sebagai zaman plastik. Dampaknya, alam menjadi rusak dan membahayakan keberlangsungan hidup berbagai spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model teoretis yang dapat menjelaskan perilaku ramah lingkungan sebagai solusi persoalan zaman plastik ini. Studi literatur menunjukkan perilaku ramah lingkungan dapat dijelaskan oleh teori value-belief-norm VBN , paparan alam, serta keterhubungan dengan alam, namun belum ada penelitian yang mengintegrasikan variabel-variabel tersebut menjadi model teoretis yang terpadu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, observasi perilaku, dan juga focus group discussion pada sampel 533 murid kelas lima Sekolah Dasar Alam dan Umum di wilayah Jabodetabek. Lingkungan alam di sekitar sekolah, latar belakang budaya, usia, domisili, serta lama bersekolah dikontrol. Data diolah menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling SEM serta independent sample t-test. Analisis statistik menemukan dari empat model yang diuji, model 3 yang adalah integrasi VBN, paparan alam, dan keterhubungan dengan alam, paling baik menjelaskan perilaku ramah lingkungan anak. Selain itu ditemukan perbe-daan yang signifikan antar murid sekolah alam dan umum pada variabel perilaku ramah lingkungan, AC, AR, PN, serta paparan alam.

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ABSTRACTOur excessive consumption of single use plastic has made this era become a plastic age. As result, nature has been degraded and many species live on the brink of extinction. This study aims to find out a theoretical model which could explains pro environmental behaviour PEB as a solution to this plastic age issue. Literature study shows that PEB could be explained by value belief norm VBN theory, nature exposure, and nature relatedness, nevertheless none has attempted to integrate these variables into one comprehensive model. Questionnaires, observation, and focus group discussion is used to obtain data from 533 fifth grader students in Nature based Sekolah Alam and Public Elementary School in Jabodetabek. School environment, cultural background, age, length of study, and where the participants live are controlled. Data is then processed through Structural Equation Modelling SEM and independent sample t test. It is found that out of the 4 models tested, model 3 which is an integration of VBN, nature exposure, and nature relatedness, could explain PEB in children the best. Furthermore this study found out that there is a significant difference between Nature based and Pubic School students rsquo PEB, AC, AR, PN, and nature exposure variables. "