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"Makalah ini membahas representasi identitas anak muda Prancis yang ditampilkan dalam lagu Comme Ça oleh grup musik PZK menggunakan konsep representasi dari Stuart Hall. Budaya anak muda berbicara mengenai gaya hidup, konflik, produk budaya, dan segala kekhasan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan mereka tanpa berdasarkan batasan umur. Salah satu produk budaya anak muda adalah lagu dengan genre rap, seperti lagu Comme Ça oleh PZK. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, lagu dianalisis menggunakan konsep representasi Stuart Hall. Lagu yang diciptakan oleh sekelompok anak muda Prancis ini menghadirkan kembali karakteristik aktual anak muda Prancis dengan penggambaran sifat pemberontak, pemalas, santai, keras kepala, suka melakukan hal-hal yang tidak biasa, dan pesimis namun di sisi lain memiliki sifat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi terhadap diri mereka. Selain itu, PZK juga menempatkan diri sebagai wakil dari anak muda Prancis yang menyampaikan harapan anak muda Prancis untuk diterima di masyarakat sebagaimana adanya.

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This research studies the representation of French youth's identity which is shown in a song called Comme Ça by PZK music group using the concept of representation by Stuart Hall. Youth culture is described as lifestyle, conflicts, cultural products, and any kind of culture which is related to youth life without age restriction. One of the cultural products from the youth is rap songs, like Comme Ça by PZK. Utilizing the qualitative method, this song is analyzed with Stuart Hall's concept of representation. The song Comme Ça which was written by a group of young people who represent French youth‟s actual characteristics with descriptions of their rebellion, laziness, stubborness, tendency to do unusual things, pessimism and confidence. PZK speaks on behalf of the French youth who want to deliver hope of French youth to be accepted in society."

"Grease lithium merupakan salah satu jenis conventional grease yang memiliki kualitas dan kinerja yang sangat baik , dan saat ini merupakan jenis grease yang paling banyak digunakan, namun lithium memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Penambahan alkali tertentu dapat menjadi solusi untuk menutupi kelemahankelemahan tersebut, dengan menambahkan atau menggabungkannya dengan alkali yang dapat menutupi kekurangan-kekurangan yang dimiliki, akan didapatkan jenis grease baru yang lebih baik. Calcium merupakan salah satu jenis alkali yang dapat digunakan untuk menutupi kekurangannya. grease. Pada penelitian telah dilakukan pembuatan grease Li-Ca dimana tahapan pembuatan grease Li-Ca diawali dengan memasukkan lithium terlebih dahulu kedalam campuran base oil dan asam lemak, lalu dilanjutkan dengan penambahan calcium, dan dilakukan pengujian parameter mutu terhadap grease Li-Ca yang diperoleh yaitu, dropping point, penetrasi, oil separation, dan water washout. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa, dropping point grease Li-Ca yang berada diantara grease-Li dan grease-Ca, nilai penetrasi serta water washout yang memiliki karakteristik mutu yang mendekati grease-Li, serta menghasilkan grease yang karakteristik mutu oil separation yang mendekati grease-Ca."

"[ABSTRAK Renaissance yang muncul di abad ke-16 di Italia mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kesusastraan Prancis, salah satunya adalah puisi « Heureux qui, comme Ulysse... ». Puisi ini ditulis oleh Joachim du Bellay, salah seorang anggota La Pléiade, kelompok penyair yang mempunyai gagasan-gagasan baru dalam kesusastraan Prancis. Melalui analisis aspek-aspek pembangun puisi, yaitu aspek bentuk dan bunyi, aspek semantik, serta aspek pragmatik, tulisan ini membahas patriotisme dalam puisi itu. Penggunaan bahasa Prancis dalam puisi berbentuk soneta alexandrin yang berasal dari Italia menunjukkan patriotisme penyair terhadap negara Prancis. Makna dari puisi ini adalah perasaan cinta dan kerinduan akan tanah kelahiran yang terlihat dari analisis semantik. Analisis pragmatik memaparkan tema patriotisme dalam puisi yang pada abad ini masih bersifat kedaerahan. Akan tetapi, patriotisme ini tidak hanya menunjukkan sifat kedaerahan, namun juga terhadap negara dengan menggunakan bahasa Prancis untuk menghasilkan karya sastra seindah karya dalam bahasa Yunani atau Latin. Ini sesuai dengan tujuan La Pléiade untuk membela dan mempertahankan bahasa Prancis dalam karya mereka Défense et Illustration de la langue française.ABSTRACT Renaissance that emerged in the 16th century in Italy had its impact towards French literature, as in the poetry « Heureux qui, comme Ulysse... ». This poetry was written by Joachim du Bellay, one of the members of La Pléiade, a group of poets that had brought new ideas for French literature. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this article studies patriotism of the poetry. The fact that the poet used French for this sonnet alexandrin originated from Italy shows his patriotism for his country. The meaning of the poetry is a feeling of love and yearn for his motherland which can be seen through semantics analysis. Pragmatics analysis explain the theme of patriotism that was still provincial during that century. However, patriotism of this poetry was not only provincial, as the poetry also presented patriotism for the country by using French to create belles-lettres as beautiful as those written in Greek or Latin. It is in accord with the purpose of La Pléiade to defend and maintain French language as mentioned in their masterpiece Défense et Illustration de la langue française.;Renaissance that emerged in the 16th century in Italy had its impact towards French literature, as in the poetry « Heureux qui, comme Ulysse... ». This poetry was written by Joachim du Bellay, one of the members of La Pléiade, a group of poets that had brought new ideas for French literature. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this article studies patriotism of the poetry. The fact that the poet used French for this sonnet alexandrin originated from Italy shows his patriotism for his country. The meaning of the poetry is a feeling of love and yearn for his motherland which can be seen through semantics analysis. Pragmatics analysis explain the theme of patriotism that was still provincial during that century. However, patriotism of this poetry was not only provincial, as the poetry also presented patriotism for the country by using French to create belles-lettres as beautiful as those written in Greek or Latin. It is in accord with the purpose of La Pléiade to defend and maintain French language as mentioned in their masterpiece Défense et Illustration de la langue française., Renaissance that emerged in the 16th century in Italy had its impact towards French literature, as in the poetry « Heureux qui, comme Ulysse... ». This poetry was written by Joachim du Bellay, one of the members of La Pléiade, a group of poets that had brought new ideas for French literature. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this article studies patriotism of the poetry. The fact that the poet used French for this sonnet alexandrin originated from Italy shows his patriotism for his country. The meaning of the poetry is a feeling of love and yearn for his motherland which can be seen through semantics analysis. Pragmatics analysis explain the theme of patriotism that was still provincial during that century. However, patriotism of this poetry was not only provincial, as the poetry also presented patriotism for the country by using French to create belles-lettres as beautiful as those written in Greek or Latin. It is in accord with the purpose of La Pléiade to defend and maintain French language as mentioned in their masterpiece Défense et Illustration de la langue française.]"