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"ABSTRAKThis article is based on a six-month study in North Bali, with the aim of identifying and explaining the opinions of Bali tourism stakeholders for the development of the international airport in North Bali. The research was conducted with quantitative and qualitative approach, through questionnaires and interview. Through the qualitative analysis, it can be concluded several things, as follows: (1) most of the Bali tourism stakeholders are strongly agree that government should build a new international airport in North Bali, by seeing its implication for tourism industry, economy, environment, and social as considerations; (2) most of the tourism stakeholders believe that the airport development can be built within at least five (5) years from now, meanwhile the supporting infrastructure should be put as main priorities; and (3) the tourism stakeholders in Bali strongly believe that development of international airport in North Bali could bring a positive situation, not only for local society, but for Bali itself, Indonesia, and increasing number of connectivity among South East Asian Countries."

"Perkembangan seni lukis avant-garde di Rusia merupakan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah seni rupa modern. Di bawah semangat kebaharuan, avant-garde merupakan gagasan radikal yang berusaha mendobrak aliran seni rupa tradisional sebelumnya. Radikalisasi ini tidak terlepas dari faktor eksternal seperti keadaan ekonomi-politik, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan transformasi sosial di zamannya. Di bawah era industrialisasi dan revolusi, avant-garde Rusia berkembang dan menemukan dinamikanya sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan dinamika avant-garde sehubungan dengan konteks sosial di zamannya. Dari penelitian dapat dibuktikan bahwa kondisi sosial dan kondisi ekonomi-politik di suatu ruang dan waktu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan medan seni rupa (lukis).

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The development of avant-garde panting in Russia is a significant moment in the history of visual art. At the sake of modernization, avant-garde is radical notion that tries to break the previous traditional art. This radicalization can not be separated from economic-politics, the development of science, and social transformation of its time. Under the industrialization and revolution, Russian avant-garde developed and found its own dynamics.

This research aims to analyze the development and dynamic of Russian avant-garde, regarding its social context at its time. From this research, it is proved that social, economic-politics in particular space and time, could influence the visual art (painting) significantly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan yang diimplementasikan di Samsara Living Museum Bali. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus deskriptif sebagai jenis penelitiannya. Dalam mendapatkan informan, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling yang terdiri dari Ida Bagus Agung Gunarthawa sebagai pendiri museum, masyarakat sekitar museum yang sekaligus berperan sebagai pengurus museum,  Dayananda dan Adi sebagai wisatawan, dan Gus Mananda, dosen Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Udayana selaku akademisi. Data yang didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi literatur diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif, yakni dengan open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding untuk mendapatkan deskripsi informasi terkait orang, tempat, dan peristiwa yang terkait dengan pengimplementasian pariwisata berkelanjutan di Samsara Living Museum Bali. Penelitian ini memastikan keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi data pada sumber data dan teknik pengumpulan data. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Samsara Living Museum Bali telah mendeskripsikan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan dalam operasional dan pengembangannya. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk dapat mewawancarai pihak pemerintahan dan mengerucutkan topik penelitian agar analisis dapat dilakukan lebih mendalam.

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This research aims to describe the concept of sustainable tourism implemented at the Samsara Living Museum Bali. The study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive case study as its research type. In obtaining informants, this research utilizes the snowball sampling technique, including Ida Bagus Agung Gunarthawa as the founder of the museum, the local community around the museum who also serve as museum administrators, Dayananda and Adi as tourists, and Gus Mananda, a lecturer from the Faculty of Tourism at Udayana University acting as an academician. Data obtained through interviews, field observations, and literature studies are processed using qualitative data analysis techniques, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to obtain descriptions of information related to individuals, places, and events associated with the implementation of sustainable tourism at the Samsara Living Museum Bali. This research ensures validity by employing data triangulation on data sources and data collection techniques. Findings from this research indicate that the Samsara Living Museum Bali has embodied the concept of sustainable tourism in its operations and development. For future research, it is recommended to interview governmental authorities and narrow down the research topic for a more in-depth analysis."