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"Perkembangan industri di dunia termasuk di dalamnya industri pulp dan kertas Indonesia telah memberikan dampak buruk pada lingkungan hidup. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperkenalkanlah prinsip sustainable development yang bertujuan agar pembangunan dapat terus berjalan tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu metode yang berkaitan erat dengan prinsip sustainable development adalah life cycle assessment. Melalui life cycle assessment, diharapkan pembangunan dan kelestarian lingkungan dapat berjalan seiringan, yakni dengan cara melihat dampak lingkungan dari suatu produk dalam tiap fase kehidupannya. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana peran LCA dalam melindungi lingkungan dan bagaimana penerapan LCA di Indonesia. LCA adalah metode yang sifatnya voluntary, di mana LCA memiliki keunggulan dalam melindungi lingkungan dibandingkan dengan tool/ metode lain karena LCA telah distandarisasi oleh ISO. Akan tetapi LCA di Indonesia belum banyak dilakukan oleh pihak swasta/industri padahal mampu menunjukkan dampak lingkungan yang paling lengkap dalam tiap tahapan dalam siklus hidup. LCA perlu diterapkan karena LCA tidak hanya terbukti secara ilmiah dapat melindungi lingkungan, namun juga dapat membuat suatu produk memiliki daya saing di pasar global yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk memilih produk yang ramah lingkungan dan sustainable. Apabila LCA diterapkan bagi produk maka konsumen dapat memilih produk yang ramah lingkungan dan melindungi lingkungan. Kemudian Pemerintah diharapkan dapat mempromosikan LCA kepada industri agar lebih banyak industri yang akan paham dan menggunakan metode LCA sehingga tercapai sustainability.

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The developing of industry in the world, including pulp and paper industry came with negative impact for environment. To address that issue sustainable development is introduced with the purpose to reach developments goal without damaging the environment. One of the method thats closely related to sustainable development is life cycle assessment. Through life cycle assessment, environmental impact can be assessed throughout products entire life cycle.

This writing will discuss how LCA can protect the environment and how LCA is implemented in Indonesia. LCA in Indonesia is voluntary based, in which LCA is better than other tool / method because LCA is standardized by ISO. Despite all of that private party and government has not been implementing LCA much even though it can show the most through environmental impact in its entire life cycle. LCA need to be implemented because not only it can be proven scientifically to protect the environment, it also can make a product have competitiveness in global market which show tendency towards environmental friendly and sustainable product. LCA. If LCA is implemented in a product consumer can choose more environmental friendly product and therefore can protect the environment. Government is expected to promote LCA so industries can get better knowledge about LCA therefore can implement LCA to reach sustainability goal. "

"This book examines the environmental history of the Antarctic Peninsula region from the early twentieth century to the present. As the most politically contested part of the Antarctic continent, the Antarctic Peninsula region is a good location for considering the intersection of diplomatic history and environmental history. In making imperial claims to the Falkland Islands Dependencies, British officials argued that the production of useful scientific knowledge about the Antarctic environment helped to justify British ownership. In contrast, Argentines and Chileans made the case that the Antarctica Peninsula belonged to them as a result of geographical proximity, geological continuity, and a general sense of connection. Despite being caught up in the broader struggles between imperialism and nationalism of the mid-twentieth century, the Antarctic Peninsula region was never decolonized. Instead, under the terms of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, existing sovereignty claims and reservations of rights were frozen for the duration of the treaty, and the whole Antarctic continent came to be governed by a treaty system that drew much of its authority from the production of useful scientific knowledge. In making an argument for imperial continuity in the history of the Antarctic Peninsula region, an environmental history approach offers a new perspective on the history of Antarctica that suggests that the environment, science, and politics continue to be closely entwined. This in turn has important implications for thinking about connections between diplomatic history and environmental history in different parts of the world and in addressing pressing global challenges such as climate change."