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"Modern humanity possess the real possibility of destroying all human life - whether through nuclear or ecological catastrophe. These unique negative realities were possible,however, only because of the correspondingly unique accomplishments of modern or global civilization...."

"Inter-religious harmony has become commplace now-a-days.This is a symbol of the dawning of a new conciousness that accepts-and in many cases celebrates - the reality of cultural and religious difference...."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berusaha melihat pengaruh sosialisasi politik keagamaan menggunakan metode tarbiyah (pendidikan Islam) terhadap identifikasi dan loyalitas partai. Penelitian ini juga berusaha menguji hipotesis bahwa pemilih Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) peserta tarbiyah lebih loyal dibandingkan pemilih PKS non-tarbiyah. Seluruh subjek penelitian (N=160) adalah mahasiswa pemilih PKS dengan rincian sebanyak 40 orang adalah pemilih PKS non-tarbiyah, dan 120 orang mahasiswa pemilih PKS peserta tarbiyah.Menggunakan analisis Sructural Equation Modelling (SEM) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi politik keagamaan dengan metode tarbiyah merupakan prediktor yang positif dan signifikan terhadap identifikasi partai dan loyalitas PKS. Hasil uji multivariat (MANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tiga kelompok tarbiyah (kelompok tersosialisasi tinggi, sedang, dan tidak ikut tarbiyah) pada kombinasi linear dari sejumlah variabel terikat. Lebih lanjut, uji univariat ANOVAs menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara tiga kelompok tarbiyah berlaku untuk setiap variabel terikat yaitu sikap keseluruhan, identifikasi partai, komponen identifikasi partai (afeksi, kognisi, ideologi, dan identitas sosial), dan loyalitas partai.Selanjutnya, nilai mean setiap variabel terikat menunjukkan bahwa semakin kuat sosialisasi tarbiyah yang diterima seseorang semakin kuat pula identifikasi dan loyalitasnya terhadap PKS.

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ABSTRACT

This research trying to find the religious political socialization effect using tarbiyah (Islamic education) method upon party identification and party loyalty. This reseach also try to examine the assumption that tarbiyah participants are more loyal to Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) than non-tarbiyah. All this reseach respondents (N=160) are students who vote PKS in 1994 general election and devided into two category: participate with tarbiyah socialization (N=120) and non-tarbiyah (N=40).

By using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis, the results indicated that religious political socialization using tarbiyah method is a positif and significant predictor for party identification and loyalty to Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). The result of Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) tests indicated that there were significant difference among three tarbiyah socialization groups (highly, medium, and none-socialized) in linear combinations of the dependent variabels. Follow up univariate ANOVAs indicated there are a significant different among these groups for each dependent variabel; overall attitudes, party identification and its components (affect, cognition, social identity, and ideology), and party loyalty. In addition, the mean values of these dependent variabels indicated that more strongly tarbiyah socialization acquired by the partisan, will leads to more strong party identification and a loyalty to PKS."