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"The theme of this book is the phenomenon of tourism and knowledge construction in tourism. Adopting a broad understanding of the paradigmatic field of tourism as the evolution and relationship between established and emergent schools of thought, this book explores the dynamics between tourism knowledge and the phenomenal world of tourism. It addresses contemporary epistemological debates and examines what constitutes tourism knowledge and how tourism knowledge is acquired. Issues examined in the chapters of this volume include: the nature and conceptualization of paradigms; the historical evolution of tourism knowledge production; embodiment, positionality and situated knowledges; paradigmatic proposals such as critical theory, feminism, humanism, cosmopolitanism, post-political theory and constructivism; a critical exploration of the power relations, contradictions and fragmentation in tourism research; ontologies and conceptualization of tourism and the tourist. This volume invites a critical evaluation and discussion of the anchorage of tourism as a knowledge domain and of tourism as science."

"The papers presented in this work cover themes such as sustainable tourism; ICT and tourism; marine tourism; tourism and education; tourism, economics, and finance; tourism marketing; recreation and sport tourism; halal & sharia tourism; culture and indigenous tourism; destination management; tourism gastronomy; politic, social, and humanities in tourism; heritage tourism; medical & health tourism; film induced tourism; community based tourism; tourism planning and policy; meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition; supply chain management; hospitality management; restaurant management and operation; safety and crisis management; corporate social responsibility (CSR); tourism geography; disruptive innovation in tourism; infrastructure and transportation in tourism development; urban and rural tourism planning and development; community resilience and social capital in tourism.The 4th ISOT 2020 aimed at (1) bringing together scientists, researchers, practitioners, professionals, and students in a scientific forum and (2) having discussions on theoretical and practical knowledge about current issues in tourism. The keynote speakers contributing to this conference are those with expertise in tourism, either in an academic or industrial context."

"Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah wisatawan internasional yang berkunjung ke Indoneisa dilihat dari 2 sisi t=yaitu dari sisi wisatawan dan dari sisi Indonesia sebagai tujuan wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect terhadap 10 negara yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kepariwisataan internasional di Indonesia sebagai objek penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas dan variabel dummy dalam penelitian ini (PDB perkapita riil asal negara wisatawan periode 1 tahun sebelumnya, nilai tukar uang riil mata uang asal negara wisatawan terhadap rupiah, jumlah wisatawan internasional dati masing-masing negara yang berkunjung ke Indoneisa pada periode sebelumnya, infrastruktur jalan, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi jenjang SLTA yang ditamatkan pendududk Indonesia, keterbukaan ekonomi, anggaran pasriwisata satu tahun sebelumnya, travel warning, dan bencana tsunami) berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Dilihat dari tingkat perubahan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat menunjukan bahwa faktor paling berpengaruh adalah infrastruktur jalan."

"Outlining the need for fresh perspectives on change in tourism, this book offers a theoretical overview and empirical examples of the potential synergies of applying evolutionary economic geography (EEG) concepts in tourism research. EEG has proven to be a powerful explanatory paradigm in other sectors and tourism studies has a track record of embracing, adapting, and enhancing frameworks from cognate fields. EEG approaches to tourism studies complement and further develop studies of established themes such as path dependence and the Tourism Area Life Cycle. The individual chapters draw from a broad geographical framework and address distinct conceptual elements of EEG, using a diverse set of tourism case studies from Europe, North America and Australia. Developing the theoretical cohesion of tourism and EEG, this volume also gives non-specialist tourism scholars a window into the possibilities of using these concepts in their own research. Given the timing of this publication, it has great potential value to the wider tourism community in advancing theory and leading to more effective empirical research."

"Perkembangan standarisasi di sektor pariwisata Indonesia dimulai sekitar tahun 1980-an yakni melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang perholtelan yang menuntut standar kualifikasi ketrampilan (SKK) di para lulusannya sesuai permintaan pihak industri perhutelan pada saat itu...."

"Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dengan adanya bencana yang terjadi karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Dengan menggunakan data panel, penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri bagaimana berbagai bencana seperti epidemi, bencana alam, dan terorisme berkorelasi dengan kunjungan wisman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahunan kunjungan wisman dari 19 (sembilan belas) negara dan 9 (sembilan) pintu masuk selama periode tahun 2008 hingga 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis bencana berkorelasi negatif dengan kunjungan wisman secara berbeda dalam hal tingkatan maupun signifikansi. Selain itu, terdapat dampak yang lebih panjang pada beberapa bencana, yang terlihat dari korelasi negatif yang signifikan pada tahun setelah terjadinya bencana. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya keragaman korelasi bencana dengan kunjungan wisman berdasarkan negara asal wisman yang menggambarkan wisman dari negara mana yang sensitif atau tidak sensitif terhadap bencana.

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Indonesia's tourism development faces various disaster challenges as a disaster-prone area due to natural factors or human factors. Using a panel data approach, this research built a model on understanding the correlation between disasters such as epidemic, natural disasters, and terrorism with foreign tourist arrivals. The research used data set of annual foreign tourist arrivals from 19 (nineteen) countries and 10 (ten) ports of entry from 2008 to 2020. The results showed that different types of disasters have negatively correlated with inbound tourists differently in terms of magnitude and significancies. In addition, there was a more prolonged impact on some disasters, which can be seen from the significant negative correlation in the year following the disaster. Our estimates also found a heterogeneous correlation based on tourist origin countries describing which one was sensitive or insensitive to disaster."