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""Nous savons que dens la plupart des societes du mon¬de musulman, la veneration des ""saints"" et des ""tombeaux sacres"" joue un rOle fondamental clans la pratique du culte. Ce phenomene ne se vtrifie pas seulement pour les adeptes du shi' isme ou ii est tres deveioppG meis egaiement parmi les sunnites comme par exemple en Afrique du Nord evec le maraboutisme. (1) Dens le cis de 1'Indonesie, 1' existence d' un tel culte est encore renforcee par is forte impregnation des survivances preislamiques - comme d'ailleurs, A des degres divers, it est vrai difficile A eppre¬tier, clans n'importe quel pays musulman - autrement dit, du culte des ancetres, s'exp.rimant A travers 1'importance accor¬dee aux coutumes funeraires, et en particulier A tout ce qui est en rapport avec ies selamatan ou repas communiels commemo¬ratifs.Par eiileurs, comme nous le montrera 1'histoire de la penetration de 1'Isiam en Indonesie, la civilisation des pays ayant servi d'intermediaire - tel notamment que 1'Inde1) A ce sujet, cf. E.Jermenghem, i__ culte des saints dams l' Islam mactrc'bin, Gallimard, Paris 1954. Eyalement clans une opticue plus gen`rnle encore, c.Westermarck, Survivances pal¬enres dins la civilisation mahometene,, trad. de R.Godet, Paris 1935""

"ABSTRACTWith the contract of affermage in 1966, Generale des Eaux?Loire Poitou hasbeen chosen as the délégataire of the town ?Mayenne? with the nature of the serviceon branching, water meter, distribution, and client service. She must control technicalorder while taking care the management of the client service, to commit daily on theworking of facilities, and with the Mazeaud law (08-02-1995), she has an obligationto provide annually to the town hail, a summary of activities have been done, likesorne modification of the network, and so on, which integrates as a part of financialreport. The interest of a mathematical model of network of drinking waterdistribution has a goal for knowing the conditions of the existing or extensionnetwork and to select the best solution that gives the optimalisation of the investmentprograms to satisfy and to complete the needs in drinking water in the future years.Generale des Eaux has to propose this solution as a technical and financialpropo?itiOfl. and then submit it to the town hail. The price that is proposed must bethe most interesting with the best technical aspect. From a technical viewpoint this project gives a chance to Generale des Eauxto prove her technical capacity. The performance and professionalism are importantbecause the town hail only thinks on the result of the technical rnanagement theservices and the daily working engagement by Generale des Eaux in the field. This isgoing to give a confidence of the continuity of the contract by the town hall. From the commercial view, an engagement with the community canaccelerate the other communities to delegate their services of water and wastewatermanagement to Generale des Eaux The confidence of the customers gives theimportant contribution to develop her business in this segment in the future years. Inthe industry, she proposes to the big-medium enterprises, a complete range ofbenefits, such as: an intervention of emergency, a diagnosis of the suits and hydraulicnetworks, a global management of facilities, accompaniment of certification steps,etc. These services can interest enterprises that need professional expert for themanagement of water and wastewater purification."