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"The French Revolution remade the system of property-holding that had existed in France before 1789. This book engages with this historical process not from an economic or social perspective, but from the perspective of the laws and institutions of property. The revolutionary changes aimed at two fundamental goals: the removal of formal public power from the sphere of property and the excision of property from the realm of sovereignty. The revolutionaries accomplished these two aims by abolishing privately owned forms of power, such as feudalism, seigneurialism, and venal public office, and by dismantling the Crown domain, thus making the state purely sovereign. This brought about a Great Demarcation: a radical distinction between property and power from which flowed the critical distinctions between the political and the social, state and society, sovereignty and ownership, the public and private. This destroyed the conceptual basis of the Old Regime, laid the foundation of Frances new constitutional order, and crystallized modern ways of thinking about polities and societies. These monumental changes were consolidated by the Napoleonic Code. By tracing how the French Revolution sought to make the Great Demarcation a legal and institutional reality, this book shows how the revolutionary transformation of Old Regime property helped define key categories of political modernity."

"Film merupakan salah satu media penyalur aspirasi saran bahkan kritikan melalui simbol simbol yang muncul dalam film Film To Live karya sutradara Zhang Yimou yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 1994 merupakan sebuah film yang menggambarkan realitas kehidupan masyarakat Cina yang berlatarbelakang 3 periode kebijakan yang berbeda yakni kebijakan Land Reform 1950 1953 Kebijakan lompatan jauh ke depan 1958 1963 dan Revolusi kebudayaan kaum proletar 1966 1976 Walaupun film ini tidak menampilkan secara gamblang kritikan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah pada periode sejarah tersebut namun film ini dilarang peredarannya di Cina daratan karena dianggap mengkritik 3 kebijakan pemerintah tersebut Melalui pendekatan teori semiotik Pierce penulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis simbol simbol kritikan tehadap 3 kebijakan pemerintah Cina yang terlihat dalam film To Live.

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Movie is one of the medium which can deliver aspirations suggestions even crititiques through symbols that appear in some movie scenes To Live movie directed by Zhang Yimou which publicated in 1994 is represent chinese society life in 3 different policy periods there is Land Reform Policy 1950 1953 Great Leap Forward Policy 1958 1963 and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 1966 1976 Eventhough this movie did not show critiques toward government policies clearly but this movie got banned in Mainland China because critical portrayal of some of the Communist government 39 s actions Through Pierce Semiotic theory this article aim to analyze symbols of criticism toward 3 China government policies in To Live movie."