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"This paper presents research on the activities of a symphony orchestra organized by Soka Gakkai, Japan's largest new religious movement. Examples drawn from the author's experience as a musician and researcher within the group illustrate that the members' activities are a fusion of Buddhist practice, value inculcation and musical expression. The latter informs their religious experience, manifest on the one hand as Western musical elements infused into Buddhist chant, and on the other as a deep reverence for one particular composer—Ludwig van Beethoven. Historical evidence and ethnographic case studies provide an explanation for this dynamic combination, and point to avenues of inquiry that can be undertaken by scholars researching Japanese new religious movements at the grass‐roots level. Material drawn from fieldwork is in part analysed using typologies of new religions proposed by Japanese scholars. These models prove useful in describing general tendencies, but long‐term participant observation reveals complexities of personal religious experience that do not necessarily conform to macro‐level theory."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai Internasionalisasi Soka Gakkai yakni bagaimanasuatu Agama Baru Jepang dapat menyebar secara internasional ke berbagai negaradi dunia S5ka Gakkai merupakan Agama Baru Jepang yang didirikan pada tahun1930 dan sekarang telah mempunyai 12 juta pengikut yang menyebar ke 192negara di duma Soka Gakkai pun berada di Indonesia Jems penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis mterpretatif Data yangdigunakan meliputi data primer melalui wawancara langsung maupun melalui emaildengan pihak Sbka Gakkai Jepang dan Indonesia, dan data sekunder yangdiperoleh dan buku, jurnal dan website yang berkaitan dengan penelitian lmHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ikeda sebagai tokoh intemasionasilasi SokaGakkai mempunyai peranan sangat besar dalam kesuksesan tersebarnya SokaGakkai ke seluruh duma Selain itu, Ikeda juga melakukan upaya upaya agar SokaGakkai dapat dikenal di duma internasional Cara cara penyebarluasan SbkaGakkai seperti shakubuku zuiho-bmi dan mempromosikan perdamaianpendidikan dan kebudayaan juga berpengaruh dalam penyebarluasan SbkaGakkai Faktor lain dalam kesuksesan Sbka Gakkai dapat menyebar secarainternasional ke berbagai negara adalah dikarenakan Sbka Gakkai dianggapmampu menjawab kebutuhan individu dalam menjalani kehidupan sehan-han hallni dapat terlihat dan beberapa pengakuan para pengikut Sbka Gakkai yangmendapatkan keuntungan setelah bergabung dengan Soka Gakkai.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the intemationalization of Soka Gakkai, which is how aJapanese New Religious Movement can spread mtemationally to many countnesaround the world Soka Gakkai is a Japanese New Religious Movement foundedm 1930, and now has 12 million followers who have spread to 192 countnesaround the world Soka Gakkai is also m Indonesia This research is qualitativeresearch usmg mterpretative analysis method The data of this research consist ofpnmary data through direct mterviews or via e mail with the Soka Gakkai Japanand Indonesia and secondary data obtamed from books joumals, and websitesrelated to this research The results showed that Ikeda as the figure ofintemationalization of Soka Gakkai has a very large role m the success of SokaGakkai spread throughout the world In addition Ikeda also make efforts so thatSoka Gakkai can be known mtemationally Methods of spread such as shakubuku,zuiho-bim and to promote peace education and culture are also mfluential m thespread of S5ka Gakkai Another factor in the success of S5ka Gakkai Internationalcan spread to many countnes because of the Soka Gakkai is considered to be ableto answer the needs of mdividuals m their daily lives lt can be seen from some ofthe recogmtion of Soka G: d profit after jomed SokaGakkai."

"Tesis ini membahas alasan dibalik dukungan organisasi Soka Gakkai terhadap Komeito dengan mitra koalisinya, LDP untuk melakukan penafsiran ulang terhadap Pasal 9 Konstitusi Jepang 1947. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur/kajian pustaka, studi data resmi yang dipublikasikan oleh media masa dan situs yang terkait langsung dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pragmatisme politik Soka Gakkai melandasi dukungan tersebut karena Soka Gakkai memiliki kepentingan antara lain: (1) kepentingan politis yaitu keinginan Soka Gakkai untuk mendominasi seluruh Jepang dengan cara ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembuatan keputusan dan arah kebijakan negara, serta mengontrol media dan public figure, (2) kepentingan ekonomi, yaitu pengamanan aset dan kekayaan Soka Gakkai.

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This research analyzes the motives of the Soka Gakkai's support towards the Komeito and LDP coalition to reinterpret the Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. This qualitative research develops the data through literature review, and by analyzing some official datas that are published by the media and sites related to the research object. The results showed that political pragmatism of Soka Gakkai is the main reason of why Soka Gakkai keeps supporting Komeito and LDP coalition. Soka Gakkai has some interests behind this coalition: (1) political interests; Soka Gakkai's desire to dominate the whole of Japan by participating in the decision-making activities and influencing the government policies as well as controling the media and the public figures, (2) economic interest; securing the assets and properties of the Soka Gakkai."